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941.
观察了hFPIL6/2对6.5Gyγ线照射NIH小鼠第10天造血功能恢复的影响。结果表明:照射小鼠连续4d给予hFPIL6/2250μg·kg-1·d-1,其脾重、CFU-8、骨髓有核细胞数及CM-CFU分别比对照组增加59.0%、278.5%、57.9%和138.2%,统计学处理均有显著差异;对此四项指标的改善也明显优于25μg组。另外,250μg剂量组小鼠外周血象30d的动态观察结果表明,hFPIL6/2不但能明显提高红细胞和血红蛋白的最低值,而且能使血小板的恢复提前。提示hFPIL6/2在促进血小板生成和促进红系造血方面可能具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
942.
乙肝前S2(HBVPreS2)肽段由55个氨基酸组成,其N端肽段含Th和B细胞抗原决定簇。我们将化学合成的PreS2epitope(120-145)基因与HBcAg基因不同位点进行融合,融合基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达,并对融合蛋白进行了纯化。经ELISA和Western-blot实验表明,融合蛋白具有PreS2和HBcAg两者的抗原性。此外,研究还表明,强启动子能使表达水平有一定提高。 相似文献
943.
944.
在合成磷酰蛋白的模型化合物体N-(O,O-二烷基)磷酰化氨基酸(1)的基础上,首次合成了有机磷生命化学的模型化合物──核蛋白基本单元N-(O-烷基,O-核苷)磷酰化氨基酸(2),并对上述物质进行了分离、鉴定、比较了两种模型的合成方法。这对在小分子水平上,深入研究磷酰基的参与作用和蛋白质与核酸之间的互相作用机理提供了较好的模型化合物。 相似文献
945.
In the present study, immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections of ejaculated sperm was used to obtain insight into the ultrastructural localization and presumable function of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase in sperm motion. In the flagellum, a human-specific isoform of the RIIα subunit was located on the axonemal microtubule wall, whereas a different isoform of broader specificity was present in the cytoplasm at the periphery of the coarse fibers and fibrous sheath. This isoform was also found in the mitochondria. The human-specific RIIα subunit is likely linked to microtubules by a unique binding protein of Mr 72kD. These findings are in agreement with the concept of a concerted mechanism involving phosphorylation of both the axonemal microtubules and the fibrous structures for the regulation of mammalian sperm motion. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
946.
The mercury-silver (Hg-Ag) argentaffin technique, known to stain specifically proteins in the lateral components of triads/diads in striated muscle cells, was applied to the central nervous system of adult rats. Following fixation in glutaraldehyde, axons in white and gray matter were selectively stained, but not perikarya or their proximal axon and dendrites. Neural tissues were postfixed 24 hr in 5% (w/v) mercuric acetate in 2% (v/v) acetic acid in distilled water, stained for 12-24 hr in darkness at 37-43 C with ammoniacal silver nitrate solution, freshly prepared by adding concentrated ammonia to 60% (w/v) silver nitrate solution until a small amount of silver oxide precipitate remained undissolved. Samples were then washed with freshly prepared 5% (w/v) sodium sulfite and distilled water. All steps were carried out using dark-colored glass flasks. Samples were dehydrated with ethanol and embedded in Paraplast or Poly Bed. Electron microscopy showed the silver-reducing protein inside the axons. Methylation abolished Hg-Ag axonal reactivity indicating that carboxyl groups were necessary for silver staining. Proteins with solubility properties characteristic of neurofilament proteins were involved in Hg-Ag staining. In the cerebellum the plexus of parallel fibers in the molecular layer were not stained, while basket cell axonal processes reacted intensely. The method appears to distinguish neuronal protein variants related to cytotypic differences in cytoskeletal neurofilaments. 相似文献
947.
Methenamine-Silver Staining: a Simple and Sensitive Staining Method for Senile Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chie Haga Kenji Ikeda Kiyoshi Iwabuchi Haruhiko Akiyama Hiromi Kondoh Kenji Kosaka 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》1994,69(5):295-300
An improved methenamine-silver impregnation method is presented which exhibits sensitivity for amyloid substances comparable to that of anti-β protein immunostaining. In optimally treated sections, this technique stained both β-amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles, which are known to have a β-pleated structure. This simple procedure allows a large number of sections to be stained for routine examination. 相似文献
948.
K. Pomeroy D. C. W. Brown Y. Takahata 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1994,30(4):196-203
Summary Microspore-derived embryos fromBrassica napus cv. Topas (low erucic acid) and Reston (high erucic acid) were subjected to treatment with abscisic acid (ABA) during late-stage
embryo development and then dried under controlled relative humidities to mature dry seed levels of moisture. Exogenously
medium-supplied ABA arrested growth and development, reduced moisture content, increased total fatty acids on a dry weight
basis, and stimulated systhesis of proteins in microspore-derived embryos. ABA also resulted in a higher proportion of 22∶1
in cv. Reston (high 22∶1) and increased the level of fatty acid unsaturation in cv. Topas (low 22∶1). The accumulation of
two proteins that co-migrated with cruciferin and napin on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and two-dimensional
gels were also promoted by exposure to ABA, and the degree of accumulation was dependent on the concentration and time of
application of ABA. Controlled desiccation of microspore embryos, used to simulate normal maturation and dehydration of zygotic
embryos during seed development, did not seem to cause an increase of either storage proteins, total fatty acids, or 22∶1
(in cv. Reston), suggesting that dehydration is not a prerequisite for these processes, at least in culturedBrassica embryos. 相似文献
949.
ANTONIO OSUNA NIEVES RODRIGUEZ-CABEZAS FRANCISCO GAMARRO CARMEN MASCARO 《The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology》1994,41(3):231-236
ABSTRACT. We have studied the action of diphtheria toxin, modeccin and ricin on HeLa cells infected by Trypanosoma cruzi . Parasitized HeLa cells were resistant to diphtheria toxin and modeccin, whereas non-parasitized cells from the same cultures and control cultures showed cytopathological alterations. Protein synthesis, assayed by the incorporation of labelled methionine, diminished in toxin-treated control cultures but remained unaltered in the infected ones, compared to synthesis by untreated infected cells. Ricin, on the other hand, is a toxin that enters the cytoplasm by endocytosis. It has greater cytopathological effects in parasitized cells than in non-parasitized ones from the same cultures or uninfected control cells. Protein synthesis was inhibited in infected cultures treated with ricin. 相似文献
950.
Ralph Rapley 《Molecular biotechnology》1994,2(3):295-298
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a powerful core molecular biology technique, which when coupled to chain termination
sequencing allows gene and DNA sequence information to be derived rapidly. A number of modifications to the basic PCR format
have been developed in an attempt to increase amplification efficiency and the specificity of the reaction. We have applied
the use of DNA-binding protein, gene 32 protein from bacteriophage T4 (T4gp32) to increase amplification efficiency with a
number of diverse templates. In addition, we have found that using single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) or recA protein
in DNA sequencing reactions dramatically increases the resolution of sequencing runs. The use of DNA-binding proteins in amplification
and sequencing may prove to be generally applicable in improving the yield and quality of a number of templates from various
sources. 相似文献