ICP-MS法测定广西金樱根及炮制品中22种金属元素

为建立广西金樱根药材中22种金属元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析方法,该文对不同产地药材及其炮制品中金属元素含量进行比较分析,评价其药材的质量和优选适当的炮制方法.同时,采用ICP-MS法测定22种金属元素含量,绘制其特征金属元素柱状图谱,并采用系统聚类分析和主成分分析对金樱根药材不同产地、不同炮制品的4...     

Sucrose uptake and metabolism in a double layer system for micropropagation ofRosa multiflora

Uptake and metabolism of sucrose in micropropagatedRosa multiflora using the double layer technique was investigated. In the multiplication as well as the root induction stage, hydrolysis of sucrose in the culture medium was observed. A mathematical model was developed to quantify sucrose hydrolysis and the uptake of sucrose, glucose and fructose, based on the time series for the different sugars in the culture medium. These data were linked to a study of the sugar metabolism in the microshoots. After 48 h of incubation on¹⁴C-[U]-glucose containing medium, the incorporated label was mainly detected in the ethanol soluble fraction; within this fraction sucrose was the most important compound. This indicates a significant re-synthesis of sucrose in the plant material after the uptake of hexose. To assess the extent that different enzymes of sucrose metabolism (invertases, sucrose synthase and sucrose-P-synthase) were involved, their activity in different plant parts (of final stage III microshoots) were assayed. A decreasing gradient for sucrose metabolising enzymes from the roots toward the leaves gave a good indication of how the different tissues depend on sucrose absorbed from the medium.     

金樱子多糖的抑菌和抗炎作用研究

研究了金樱子多糖的抗菌活性和抗炎作用。实验表明:金樱子多糖具有一定的抑菌活性,如对大肠杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、白葡萄球菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌等均有较强的抑制作用;能抑制二甲苯引起小鼠的耳肿胀,与NS组比较有明显差异(P<0.01),具有一定的抗炎作用。     

峨嵋蔷薇(Rosa omeiensis Rolfe)节瘤结构及其与植物自身关系的研究

研究了西藏自治区拉萨市雄色保护区内不同海拔环境中峨嵋蔷薇节瘤结构、发生的情况、发生规律及其功能的生态学效应。结果显示：（1）峨嵋蔷薇节瘤是由木质部增生致密组织形成不规则的无髓的轮纹结构,节瘤膨大由于分生组织形成植物肿瘤,由大量大小宽10~15 μm×长25 μm×高30 μm的细胞组成。（2）节瘤的发生与植物自身的生长状况显著相关,节瘤发生的密度与海拔梯度的关系不大.而与盖度和植株的高度具有显著的相关性（P=0.0081<0.01）。（3）研究区域尺度范围内,峨嵋蔷薇是区域内离散分布的重要种群,可见的节瘤枝干年龄大于9年,通过节瘤实现灌丛中个体的自疏作用,保持灌丛和整个种群的竞争优势。结论：峨嵋蔷薇的节瘤是与植物自身协同进化过程中形成,节瘤实现灌丛中个体相对快速增长和死亡,实现灌丛内个体在疏减,该文丰富了自疏现象的表现形式。     

迷你玫瑰组织培养中细菌污染的防止

迷你玫瑰组织快繁体系连续继代过程中,插入培养基的试管苗切口处有云雾状污染菌生长,其中2种为革兰氏阴性杆菌,1种为革兰氏阳性杆菌.培养基中加入氨苄青霉素(50～150 mg·L-1)抑制污染菌生长,不影响试管苗不定芽分化率,50 mg·L-1的氨苄青霉素明显促进染菌苗的生根.加入硫酸丁胺卡那霉素(25～100mg·L-1)有杀灭污染菌的作用,但对试管苗则有不同程度的毒害(叶片、叶柄和茎段出现黄化现象),对不定芽分化和生根也有明显的抑制.     

A knock‐in mouse line conditionally expressing the tumor suppressor WTX/AMER1

WTX/AMER1 is an important developmental regulator, mutations in which have been identified in a proportion of patients suffering from the renal neoplasm Wilms' tumor and in the bone malformation syndrome Osteopathia Striata with Cranial Sclerosis (OSCS). Its cellular functions appear complex and the protein can be found at the membrane, within the cytoplasm and the nucleus. To understand its developmental and cellular function an allelic series for Wtx in the mouse is crucial. Whereas mice carrying a conditional knock out allele for Wtx have been previously reported, a gain‐of‐function mouse model that would allow studying the molecular, cellular and developmental role of Wtx is still missing. Here we describe the generation of a novel mouse strain that permits the conditional activation of WTX expression. Wtx fused to GFP was introduced downstream a stop cassette flanked by loxP sites into the Rosa26 locus by gene targeting. Ectopic WTX expression is reported after crosses with several Cre transgenic mice in different embryonic tissues. Further, functionality of the fusion protein was demonstrated in the context of a Wtx null allele.     

黄刺玫叶片光合生理参数的土壤水分阈值响应及其生产力分级

在半干旱黄土丘陵区,以3年生天然次生灌木黄刺玫为材料,研究了叶片光合生理参数对土壤水分(RWC)的响应特征及光合生产力分级。结果表明:当RWC在33.8%—81.3%时,叶片净光合速率(Pn)和蒸腾速率(Tr)的变化曲线为明显的双峰曲线;上午阶段(11:00时之前)Pn的下降主要是气孔限制引起的,下午以非气孔限制为主;随着RWC的增加,Pn、Tr第1峰值出现的时间延后;在此水分范围内,Pn日均值一直维持在较高水平,Pn最高值((8.5±1.8)mmol·m-2·s-1)出现在RWC为71.7%时。水分利用效率(WUE)对RWC的响应有所差异,当RWC大于47.1%时,WUE呈不明显的双峰曲线,第1峰值出现在13:00时,并且前后时段WUE变化不大。RWC为47.1%时,WUE维持在最高水平,日均值为(2.72±0.59)μmol/mmol。根据Pn、Tr、WUE和RWC的定量分析,以及从黄土丘陵区生态、经济效益同时考虑,适合黄刺玫生长的RWC在33.8%—71.7%之间。以光合生理参数为指标对黄刺玫土壤水分有效性及生产力进行分级与评价,确定RWC90.4%或RWC33.8%时为"中产中效水";RWC在71.7%—81.3%和47.1%—71.7%时分别为"高产中效水"和"高产高效水",!其中RWC在57.4%左右时为"最优产效水";RWC在18.8%—26.5%时为"低产低效水"。