全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1590篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 109篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1724条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
We assessed the reproductive responses of adult female Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus teke to increasing density of three stages of their prey, Mononychellus tanajoa, on cassava leaf discs under laboratory conditions. The oviposition rates increased with number of prey consumed per predator per day with a maximum of approximately two eggs per day for I. degenerans and four eggs per day for N. teke. The oviposition rate of N. teke was higher when consuming eggs than other prey stages. Neoseiulus teke was more efficient than I. degenerans in converting consumed prey into egg production. The data were adequately described by simple mathematical models. 相似文献
32.
Mike H. Jurke 《Primates; journal of primatology》1996,37(1):109-119
The fate of most nonhuman primate species is intimately related to man. The increasing encroachment on the natural habitat
has resulted in the decimation and even near extinction of some species. Along with this development, the basic concept in
many modern zoos has changed from one of merely display to self-perpetuating units. Primate research facilities are orienting
their research programs towards reproductive physiology and behavior in an effort to provide basic knowledge of reproduction
in these species. This increased emphasis in the area of reproductive biology and the various efforts to improve breeding
of these mostly endangered primates in captivity has stimulated the author to write this review. It represents an attempt
to provide the reader with basic background information relating to the endocrinology and behavior of reproduction in the
clawed New World monkeys as it exists at the time of publication.
The intermediate evolutionary position ofCallimico goeldii between the clawed New World monkeys and the ‘true New World monkeys’ and our relatively poor knowledge about reproduction
and behavior in this particular species fully justifies the focus on Goeldi’s monkey in this essay. This review is an attempt
to provide a brief history of previous studies but also the basis for research in the future. The current status of knowledge
of the small-bodied clawed monkeys is also discussed in an evolutionary context, with an emphasis on the different reproductive
strategies in this dynamic group of primates.
The outcome, not surprisingly, confirms the unique position ofCallimico goeldii in its social, ecological, and evolutionary environment. 相似文献
33.
Yuzuru Hamada Toshifumi Udono Migaku Teramoto Tsutomu Sugawara 《Primates; journal of primatology》1996,37(3):279-295
Growth of chimpanzees reared at the Kumamoto Primates Park of Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co. Ltd. was studied cross-sectionally
from the viewpoints of somatic growth and reproductive maturation. Distance and velocity curves were expressed using spline
function method. Males showed adolescent growth acceleration in body weight, with a peak at 7.86 yrs of age, but not in trunk
length. Females showed continuous rapid growth from mid-juvenile to adolescent phase in both body weight and trunk length,
but no isolated adolescent spurt. The Sanwa chimpanzees matured at about 12.5 yrs of age for females and 15.0 yrs for males.
The mean adult weights and trunk lengths were 53.2 kg and 507.8 mm for males and 42.7 kg and 481.6 mm for females. The Sanwa
chimpanzees had similar growth patterns to those of the Yerkes chimpanzees, although they showed a slight delay in infancy,
and a higher growth rate from the early juvenile phase onwards. Growth patterns in these two laboratories may be regarded
as “normative” for laboratory-reared chimpanzees. They matured earlier than wild chimpanzees by more than two years. The major
reason for the retarded maturation in wild chimpanzees is the delay of growth from infant to the early juvenile phases (0–4
yrs of age), probably owing to a limited nutritional supply from the mother. Development of the testes comprised three phases:
slow growth from infant to juvenile (until 6.4 yrs); rapid growth around adolescence (until 9.2 yrs); and adult (mean testicular
volume, 187 cm3). Setting the nutritional standard at 2,000–2,600 Cal/day (= Kcal/day) per adult, calories were considered for captive chimpanzees
in each age class. 相似文献
34.
耳河螺生殖器官和精子的形态学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
耳河螺「Rivularia auriculata (Martens)」为雌雄异体。雄性生殖器官由精巢,输精小管,贮精囊,输精管,前列腺和阴茎组成。精巢内有精子,精子有典型精子和非典型精子两种。扫描电镜下,典型精子头部呈螺旋状,尾端只有一根较粗壮;非典型精子头部和中部为棒状,尾部呈扫帚状,由8-15根鞭毛组成。 相似文献
35.
我国某些苏铁类生殖器官化石的发现兼论苏铁类起源 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文对苏铁类化石的系统分类作了概要的介绍。重点报道了笔者在近廿年来所采集的苏铁类生殖器官化石,特别是中晚石炭世的一枚苏铁大孢子叶化石的发现,将苏铁类起源的时间大大地推前了,并指出其起源地应在中国西北的甘肃地区。所有这些生殖器官的发现将推动苏铁化石生殖生物学的发展,对其起源、分布、演化和苏铁植物区系的形成和发展提供了极为重要的材料。 相似文献
36.
It has been suggested by some that the acquisition of symbolic capital in terms of honor, prestige, and power translates into an accumulation of material capital in terms of tangible belongings, and that on the basis of these goods high reproductive success may be achieved. However, data on completed fertility rates over more than one generation in so-called traditional societies have been rare. Ethnographic and demographic data presented here on the pastoral Bakkarwal of northern India largely corroborate the hypothesis concerning the interdependence between the attainment of various cultural goals and differential reproduction rates and indicate that the numbers of (especially male) surviving offspring and siblings are crucial to a man’s position in society. 相似文献
37.
We produced three monoclonal antibodies, SG1, SG2 and SG3, specific for human seminal -glutamyltransferase when characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblotting. Seminal -glutamyltransferase was localized, by immunostaining, to the epithelial cells of the ductus epididymidis, seminal vesicle and prostate gland with SG1, those of the prostate gland with SG2, and those of the seminal vesicle with SG3. Rabbit polyclonal anti-seminal -glutamyltransferase serum reacted with the proximal convolution of the kidney and the bile capillaries of the liver, and with the epithelial cells of the reproductive organs. However, immunoreactivity was not observed in the kidney or liver with the monoclonal antibodies. Thus, these monoclonal antibodies are probably all specific to seminal -glutamyltransferase but recognize different epitopes. 相似文献
38.
Deborah A. Gust 《Primates; journal of primatology》1994,35(3):375-383
A group of 38 free ranging crested mangabeys in the Tana River Primate Reserve was studied over a 6-week period for a total
of 209.5 hr and behavioral comparisons made to a captive group of sooty mangabeys. Although quantitative comparisons between
these two mangabey species are not possible, the present data suggest that these geographically separated mangabeys share
several behavioral similarities. Copulatory behavior in both species involved a pattern of female darting and female vocalizing
following the mount by the male. Several similarities in agonistic behavior also existed: 1) The victim often returned or
stayed within 1 m of the aggressor following an agonistic episode; 2) retaliation in which the victim first fled or avoided
the aggressor, then subsequently, chased or lunged at the aggressor, typically while screaming; and 3) frequent redirection
of aggression by the victim following an agonistic episode. A dominance rank reversal occurred between the two adult male
crested mangabeys with no severe wounding. The rank reversal seemed to be related to two subsequent behaviors which included
infant carriage by the deposed alpha in the presence of the new alpha male and female demonstrations of extreme protectiveness
of their infants in the presence of the new alpha male. Both of these behaviors have been reported in the sooty mangabey group. 相似文献
39.
卧龙自然保护区野生大熊猫繁殖研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
本文分析了1978-1992年在卧龙自然保护区五一棚研究区内的野生大熊猫繁殖情况,结果表明:野生大熊猫雌体6.5岁初发情,7.5岁交配产仔,20岁繁殖基本停止;雄体7.5岁初发情,8.5岁能获交配权,20岁繁殖基本停止。年繁殖率为62.5%,其中单胞胎为58.33%,双胞胎为4.17%。此外,1983年冷箭竹开花枯死,延迟了大熊猫的发情期,这可能与竹了开后大熊猫觅食行为改变及摄入影响繁殖的微量元素 相似文献
40.
Sekharapillae Harikumar Koduvayoor G. Padmanabhan Puthanvettil A. John Koenraad Kortmulder 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》1994,39(2):129-136
Synopsis A population of the S. Indian cyprinid fishBarbus melanampyx was sampled monthly through 24 months. Seasonal cycles of the gonado-somatic index (GSI), ovarian stages, male breeding tubercles, spawning behaviour and population structure were assessed. These fish breed strictly seasonally during the main dry period: December/January through April. Comparison with other Barbus species of the same general region led to the conclusion that the patterns of reproductive investment ofB. melanampyx are similar to those of perennial species, and different from those of wet-season spawners. The reasons for this rather unexpected result were found in the more constant conditions prevailing during a dry season as compared to the monsoon. It was argued thatB. melanampyx and the species spawning perennially are in effect small-brood spawners, rather than partial spawners. 相似文献