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991.
Cidea蛋白调节脂肪代谢,在机体能量平衡过程中起重要作用,在转录和翻译后水平受到严格调控,但在翻译水平的调节还不清楚.通过对CIDEA基因敲除小鼠模型研究,鉴定了小鼠棕色脂肪组织内源性表达Cidea蛋白N端缺失异构体mCidea-22.定点突变等研究表明其产生机制为选择性起始翻译.并且,在异位表达时,N端缺失异构体和全长异构体的比例呈现细胞系特异性.此外,蛋白质稳定性实验表明mCidea-22半衰期很短.亚细胞定位研究显示mCidea-22是内质网和脂滴定位蛋白.为深入理解Cidea蛋白的功能和精细调节提供了新的思路和方向. 相似文献
992.
993.
hhlim基因转录调控区域鉴定及表达调控的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
为了研究hhlim基因表达调控机制,对该基因5′上游-2 537 bp序列从5′端依次进行缺失后,利用荧光素酶报告基因检测各种不同长度片段在C2C12细胞中驱动荧光素酶表达的活性.结果表明,在hhlim基因5′上游-2 537~-1 537 bp之间存在负调控元件,在-253~-157 bp之间含有增强子样序列.用含有增强子样序列的DNA片段做探针,对未分化型和分化型C2C12细胞的核蛋白进行电泳迁移率改变分析(electrophoretic mopility shift assay, EMSA).分析的结果显示,两种表型细胞中的核蛋白与探针结合所形成滞后带的谱型明显不同.结果还发现内皮素-1(ET-1)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)既能显著诱导C2C12细胞对hhlim的表达,也能刺激含增强子样序列的调控区域所驱动的报告基因表达.提示hhlim基因转录起始点至-2 537 bp的区域内含有负调控元件及增强子样序列,该基因的表达受ET-1和bFGF的调节. 相似文献
994.
995.
Katsumi Shinkawa Shigeo Nakajo Kazuyasu Nakaya Yasuharu Nakamura 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Cell Research》1987,930(3)
We have attempted to purify endogenous substrate proteins for casein kinases I and II from the cytosol of AH-66 hepatoma cells. Utilizing the fact that only a few substrates are concentrated in the fraction eluted from DEAE-cellulose between 0.3 and 0.6 M NaCl, two substrates were purified from this fraction by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography, and HPLC on a DEAE-5PW column. The purified substrate proteins had molecular masses of 30.5 kDa and 31 kDa. The 31-kDa protein substrate was markedly phosphorylated by casein kinase II, but only slightly by casein kinase I. The radioactive phosphate incorporated into 31-kDa substrate by casein kinase II was 0.2 mol/mol of the protein and phosphorylation occurred on both threonine and serine residues. The 30.5 kDa protein was only slightly phosphorylated by casein kinase II, but not at all by casein kinase I. 相似文献
996.
Abstract A thermophilic Lactobacillus , isolate VB183, was tested for comparative glucose and pentose utilization. The possible adverse effect of high concentrations of metabolic end products on cell yield was lessened or eliminated by using low substrate concentrations. Possible growth due to intracellular reserve material, was counteracted by starving the cells for 90 min before being used as inoculant. Isolate VB183 exhibited a higher growth rate on glucose (μ= 1.08 h−1 ) than on ribose (μ= 0.76 h−1 ). L. salivarius was included as a pentose non-fermenting control and showed no significant difference between growth on basal medium with and without ribose. VB183 was also found to utilize l (+)-arabinose but not d (−)-arabinose, stressing the importance of the isomer of the sugars tested. 相似文献
997.
Koji Okamoto 《FEMS microbiology letters》1986,37(3):383-385
Abstract Using a shaking culture system, we have previously shown that both cell contact and cAMP are required for pre-spore differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum [2]. In the present study, cAMP was removed from the medium by the use of a hydrolysing enzyme after cells had formed agglomerates. This treatment left the agglomerates unchanged, but caused a rapid decrease in the activity of UDP galactose transferase, a pre-spore-specific enzyme. This result indicates that cAMP is required even after agglomerate formation to maintain pre-spore differentiation. 相似文献
998.
Abstract The kinetics of budding/dividing of parent cells at different culture ages, spread on a fresh medium, was formulated by the following model N t = N ∞ [1 − exp (− λ ( t − t r) ] where N t is the number of budding/dividing cells in the parent population at time t , N ∞ is the expected number of budding/dividing cells at infinite time, λ is the rate of budding/dividing of parent cells, and t r is the retardation time. The rate of budding/dividing λ decreased with the increase in the culture age of the parent cell population. 相似文献
999.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2022,29(3):1644-1652
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chitosan-silver nanocomposites in the treatment of experimentally infested pigeons with Pseudolynchia canariensis (P. canariensis) with evaluation of different immunological parameters before and after treatment. Therefore, fourteen birds were divided into 2 groups; group1(infested group including 12 birds) which subdivided into 6 sub-groups experimentally infested pigeons 2 pigeons each, and five group of them were treated with chitosan-silver nanocomposites and sub-group number 6 was treated with deltamethrin while, group 2 including two pigeons were kept as control negative ones. P. canariensis flies distributed under the wing and /or under the tail in infested group and these pigeons showed significantly lower RBCs and higher WBCs than that in non-infested pigeons. The cell mediated immune response against experimentally infested pigeons with P. canariensis was studied. P. canariensis infestation in pigeons have a negative impact on pigeon’s blood parameters, increase TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines levels. This study cleared out the role of P. canariensis in the induction of a case of oxidative stress indicated by high level of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde (MDA) with low antioxidant capacity in shape of reduced zinc concentration in the sera of experimentally infested pigeon. Chitosan-silver nanocomposite has a promising effect in the elimination of P. canariensis infestation in pigeons. 相似文献
1000.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2022,29(6):103283
ObjectiveInfluenza A virus belongs to the most studied virus and its mutant initiates epidemic and pandemics outbreaks. Inoculation is the significant foundation to diminish the risk of infection. To prevent an incidence of influenza from the transmission, various practical approaches require more advancement and progress. More efforts and research must take in front to enhance vaccine efficacy.MethodsThe present research emphasizes the development and expansion of a universal vaccine for the influenza virus. Research focuses on vaccine design with high efficacy. In this study, numerous computational approaches were used, covering a wide range of elements and ideas in bioinformatics methodology. Various B and T-cell epitopic peptides derived from the Neuraminidase protein N1 are recognized by these approaches. With the implementation of numerous obtained databases and bioinformatics tools, the different immune framework methods of the conserved sequences of N1 neuraminidase were analyzed. NCBI databases were employed to retrieve amino acid sequences. The antigenic nature of the neuraminidase sequence was achieved by the VaxiJen server and Kolaskar and Tongaonkar method. After screening of various B and T cell epitopes, one efficient peptide each from B cell epitope and T cell epitopes was assessed for their antigenic determinant vaccine efficacy. Identical two B cell epitopes were recognized from the N1 protein when analyzed using B-cell epitope prediction servers. The detailed examination of amino acid sequences for interpretation of B and T cell epitopes was achieved with the help of the ABCPred and Immune Epitope Database.ResultsComputational immunology via immunoinformatic study exhibited RPNDKTG as having its high conservancy efficiency and demonstrated as a good antigenic, accessible surface hydrophilic B-cell epitope. Among T cell epitope analysis, YVNISNTNF was selected for being a conserved epitope. T cell epitope was also analyzed for its allergenicity and cytotoxicity evaluation. YVNISNTNF epitope was found to be a non-allergen and not toxic for cells as well. This T-cell epitope with maximum world populace coverages was scrutinized for its association with the HLA-DRB1*0401 molecule. Results from docking simulation analyses showed YVNISNTNF having lower binding energy, the radius of gyration (Rg), RMSD values, and RMSE values which make the protein structure more stable and increase its ability to become an epitopic peptide for influenza virus vaccination.ConclusionsWe propose that this epitope analysis may be successfully used as a measurement tool for the robustness of an antigen–antibody reaction between mutant strains in the annual design of the influenza vaccine. 相似文献