瘿花香茶菜的微量成分

从唇形科瘿花茶菜（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｒｏｓｔｈｏｒｎｉｉ）叶的乙醚抽出物中分出２个新的微量成分,瘿花丙素和丁素。基于详细的光谱分析,包括应用二维核磁共振数据,瘿花丙素和化学结合分别确定为对映－１１α－乙酰氧基－７β,１３β,１９－三羟基贝壳杉－１６烯－１５－酮（１）和对映－１１α－乙酰氧基－７β,１２β,１４α－三羟基贝壳杉－１６烯－１５－酮（２）。     

Vesicular mycorrhizal colonization of seedlings of Pinaceae and Betulaceae after spore inoculation with Glomus intraradices

 Although Pinaceae and Betulaceae have been reported to contain Glomus–type root endophytes, its ecological importance and the conditions influencing this symbiosis are poorly understood. Seedlings of Abies lasiocarpa, Alnus rubra, Pinus contorta, Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii, and Tsuga heterophylla were inoculated with Glomus intraradices to determine the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) development and responsiveness of these hosts. The role of companion VAM host plants on mycorrhizal colonization and nutrient uptake by Pseudotsuga menziesii was also examined by growing seedlings of Pseudotsuga menziesii in dual culture with VAM hosts Thuja plicata or Calamagrostis rubescens. After 8 weeks, no seedlings were colonized. At 16 weeks, 8 of 17 Thuja plicata seedlings grown with Pseudotsuga menziesii and all 18 inoculated Thuja plicata seedlings grown alone were colonized with vesicles and hyphae. Two of 17 inoculated Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown in dual culture with Thuja plicata were colonized with abundant vesicles and hyphae. No ectomycorrhizal seedlings grown in monoculture were colonized. At 9 months, all 10 Calamagrostis rubescens and all 10 inoculated Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown in dual culture were colonized by vesicles and hyphae. Two of 10 inoculated Pseudotsuga menziesiiand 1 of 10 inoculated Pinus ponderosa seedlings grown in monoculture were similarly colonized. The mean phosphorus content in the needles of colonized Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown with Calamagrostis rubescens was about twice as high as in noncolonized Pseudotsuga menziesiiseedlings grown with Calamagrostis rubescens. Tissue nitrogen did not differ between these treatments. The results show that Glomus intraradices colonization of Pinaceae is most successful when a VAM host is present, although some vesicular colonization of Pinaceae occurred in the absence of a VAM host. Accepted: 24 September 1997     

大萼香茶菜乙素和己素的化学结构

从大萼香茶菜［Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｍ ａｃｒｏｃａｌｙｘ（Ｄｕｎｎ） Ｈａｒａ］叶的乙醇提取物中又分得两种二萜类成分,经ＩＲ、ＭＳ、１ Ｈ－１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ、１３Ｃ－１ Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ 和ＮＯＥ等光谱分析及衍生物制备,确证其化学结构为新型二萜,分别命名为大萼香茶菜乙素和己素     

The Variation and Ecochemistry of Rabdosia eriocalyx

In this paper, authors deal with the change Laws of phytomorphology and active component content of Rabdosia eriocalyx (Dunn) Hara showing antitumor activity in various time, locality and habitat, From these authors illustrate the relation between species and variety, and the best harvest stage.     

Chemical Structure of Macrocalyxin D

A new diterpenoid which exhibits cytotoxic activity, macrocalyxin D has been isolated from the e-thereal extract of the leaves of Rabdosia macrocalyx (Dunn) Hara. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic data, the chemical structure of macrocalyxin D was established as (3).     

溪黄草的化学成分研究(Ⅱ)

从中药溪黄草〖Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉｎ ｓｒｒａ（Ｍａｘｉｍ．）Ｈａｒａ〗中又得到一和睦无定形固体Ａ和一种无色针状晶体Ｂ,Ａ经不谱数据分析鉴定为正十六酸（１）,Ｂ经ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析确定为３种甾醇,２４－甲基胆甾醇（Ⅱ）,豆甾醇（Ⅲ）,β－谷甾醇（Ⅳ）,其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ系首次从溪黄草〖Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｓｅｒｒａ（Ｍａｘｉｍ（Ｈａｒａ〗中分离得到。     

四种植物生长调节剂对线纹香茶菜组织培养的影响

以线纹香茶菜叶切片、茎切段为外植体,研究2,4-D、NAA、6-BA、CPPU对其快速繁殖的影响。结果表明,0.2~0.3mg/L CPPU能诱导叶切片、茎切段两端切口处产生不定芽,平均诱导率分别为22.5%和66.0%,亦能使叶腋形成丛生芽;其活性高于相同浓度的6-BA。0.2mg/L CPPU与0.1mg/L NAA配比对无根苗的芽增殖效果最佳。在附加0.2mg/L NAA的1/2MS培养基上无根苗的生根效果最好。     

抗癌植物冬凌草种质资源遗传多样性分析

为了评价、管理和利用抗癌植物冬凌草(Rabdosia rubescens)的种质遗传资源,采用ISSR分子标记对其7个自然居群进行了遗传多样性分析.结果表明:冬凌草在物种水平具有中等的遗传多样性(Ppl:60.45%,H:0.2714,I:0.3365,HB:0.3108),在居群水平具有较低的遗传多样性(Ppl:17.05%,H:0.0692,I:0.0989,HB:0.0763),居群间存在较高的遗传分化(GST:0.6515,θB:0.6388,GST->:0.6095).基于遗传距离的UPGMA聚类中,位于华西的四川(SC)居群和中南的保靖(BI)和石门(SM)居群组成核心分支,再分别与向南和向北的居群聚合.因此,ISSR分子标记适合于冬凌草遗传多样性研究,对其核心种质库的构建具有指导作用.     

冬凌草离体培养体系的建立及主要次生代谢产物的测定

以冬凌草叶片为外植体,研究不同浓度激素组合对冬凌草愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响,并对不同外植体(茎、叶)诱导愈伤、芽的分化能力及再生植株内主要次生代谢产物的含量进行了比较研究。结果表明:在MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA培养基上诱导愈伤组织效果较好;在MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA的培养基上诱导芽的效果较好;叶片和茎段在愈伤诱导培养基上均能产生大量的愈伤组织,但其再分化能力以茎段最好;再生苗生根培养基以0.3 mg/L IBA最好;以叶为外植体诱导的再生植株中冬凌草甲素、迷迭香酸的含量均高于以茎为外植体诱导的再生植株。