溪黄草的化学成分研究(Ⅱ)

从中药溪黄草〖Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉｎ ｓｒｒａ（Ｍａｘｉｍ．）Ｈａｒａ〗中又得到一和睦无定形固体Ａ和一种无色针状晶体Ｂ,Ａ经不谱数据分析鉴定为正十六酸（１）,Ｂ经ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析确定为３种甾醇,２４－甲基胆甾醇（Ⅱ）,豆甾醇（Ⅲ）,β－谷甾醇（Ⅳ）,其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ系首次从溪黄草〖Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｓｅｒｒａ（Ｍａｘｉｍ（Ｈａｒａ〗中分离得到。     

细锥香茶菜化学成分的研究

从细锥香茶菜（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａｃｏｅｔｓａ（Ｂｕｃｈ．Ｈａｍ．ｅｘＤ．Ｄｏｎ）Ｈａｒａ）的叶中分离到９个化合物,通过波谱分析阐明其结构,其中１个为新的二萜酸———７α,１２α,１４β三羟基１５酮对映贝壳杉１８羧酸,命名为细锥香茶菜酸（ｃｏｅｔｓａｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ）。另外８个化合物分别为二氢昆明香茶菜丙素、昆明香茶菜丙素、白柔毛香茶菜甲素、大萼香茶菜丙素、４羟基Δ８,９（Ｚ）鞘氨醇２′羟基正二十（二十一二十六）碳酸酰胺、乌苏酸、２α,３β二羟基乌苏酸和胡萝卜甙。神经酰胺类化合物系首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

Isolation,structure elucidation and in-vitro evaluation of new trisubstituted Tetrahydrofuran Lignans from Rabdosia lophanthoides var. gerardiana as anti-inflammatory agents

Four new trisubstituted tetrahydrofuran lignans, named (−)-sesaminone-rutinoside (1), (+)-episesaminone-rutinoside (2) and rabdosiacosides B (3) and C (4) were isolated from the air-dried whole herbs of Rabdosia lophanthoides var. gerardiana together with two known compounds, (+)− 1-hydroxypinoresinol-1-β-d-glucoside (5) and rosmarinic acid (6). The structures of these new lignans were elucidated by a combination of mass spectrometry, 1D and 2D NMR experiments including distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer, ¹H–¹H correlation, heteronuclear single quantum coherence, heteronuclear multiple bond correlation, and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopies. Both the cell viability and their anti-inflammatory effects of the lignans were further studied. Among them, no significant cytotoxic activity was exhibited. Compound 4 dramatically suppressed LPS-induced nitric oxide release and reduced the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in a dose-dependent manner. Overall, our findings indicate that compound 4 was noteworthy in reducing LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages.     

大萼香茶菜乙素和己素的化学结构

从大萼香茶菜［Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｍ ａｃｒｏｃａｌｙｘ（Ｄｕｎｎ） Ｈａｒａ］叶的乙醇提取物中又分得两种二萜类成分,经ＩＲ、ＭＳ、１ Ｈ－１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ、１３Ｃ－１ Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ 和ＮＯＥ等光谱分析及衍生物制备,确证其化学结构为新型二萜,分别命名为大萼香茶菜乙素和己素     

The Variation and Ecochemistry of Rabdosia eriocalyx

In this paper, authors deal with the change Laws of phytomorphology and active component content of Rabdosia eriocalyx (Dunn) Hara showing antitumor activity in various time, locality and habitat, From these authors illustrate the relation between species and variety, and the best harvest stage.     

Chemical Structure of Macrocalyxin D

A new diterpenoid which exhibits cytotoxic activity, macrocalyxin D has been isolated from the e-thereal extract of the leaves of Rabdosia macrocalyx (Dunn) Hara. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic data, the chemical structure of macrocalyxin D was established as (3).     

抗癌植物冬凌草种质资源遗传多样性分析

为了评价、管理和利用抗癌植物冬凌草(Rabdosia rubescens)的种质遗传资源,采用ISSR分子标记对其7个自然居群进行了遗传多样性分析.结果表明:冬凌草在物种水平具有中等的遗传多样性(Ppl:60.45%,H:0.2714,I:0.3365,HB:0.3108),在居群水平具有较低的遗传多样性(Ppl:17.05%,H:0.0692,I:0.0989,HB:0.0763),居群间存在较高的遗传分化(GST:0.6515,θB:0.6388,GST->:0.6095).基于遗传距离的UPGMA聚类中,位于华西的四川(SC)居群和中南的保靖(BI)和石门(SM)居群组成核心分支,再分别与向南和向北的居群聚合.因此,ISSR分子标记适合于冬凌草遗传多样性研究,对其核心种质库的构建具有指导作用.     

瘿花香茶菜的微量成分

从唇形科瘿花茶菜（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ ｒｏｓｔｈｏｒｎｉｉ）叶的乙醚抽出物中分出２个新的微量成分,瘿花丙素和丁素。基于详细的光谱分析,包括应用二维核磁共振数据,瘿花丙素和化学结合分别确定为对映－１１α－乙酰氧基－７β,１３β,１９－三羟基贝壳杉－１６烯－１５－酮（１）和对映－１１α－乙酰氧基－７β,１２β,１４α－三羟基贝壳杉－１６烯－１５－酮（２）。     

鄂西香茶菜甲素的化学结构

从唇形科香茶菜属植物鄂西香茶菜 Rabdosia henryi(Hemsl)Hara 干叶的乙醇提取物中分离出一个新的二萜,命名为鄂西香茶菜甲素。根据光谱及化学证据,确定其结构为7α,14β-二羟基-19α-羟甲基-16-贝壳杉烯-11,15-二酮。体外抗癌试验表明,甲素具有明显的细胞毒作用;并对金黄色葡萄球菌等有较强的抑菌作用。     

冬凌草离体培养体系的建立及主要次生代谢产物的测定

以冬凌草叶片为外植体,研究不同浓度激素组合对冬凌草愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响,并对不同外植体(茎、叶)诱导愈伤、芽的分化能力及再生植株内主要次生代谢产物的含量进行了比较研究。结果表明:在MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA培养基上诱导愈伤组织效果较好;在MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA的培养基上诱导芽的效果较好;叶片和茎段在愈伤诱导培养基上均能产生大量的愈伤组织,但其再分化能力以茎段最好;再生苗生根培养基以0.3 mg/L IBA最好;以叶为外植体诱导的再生植株中冬凌草甲素、迷迭香酸的含量均高于以茎为外植体诱导的再生植株。