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61.
Roots of ten-days-old seedlings obtained from a maize hybrid grown in complete or in sulphate-deprived medium were used to extract Poly(A)+RNA. The response to sulphate deprivation, which is known to increase the uptake capacity up to ten times, was manifested also by the expression of three mRNA species, as shown by the in vitro translation of the mRNA population. One hour after transfer to complete nutrient medium all three mRNAs were still present.Abbreviations BSA
Bovine Serum Albumine
- DTT
1,4-Dithio-DL-Threitol
- EDTA
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic-acid
- MES
2-(N-Morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid
- SDS
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
- TCA
Trichloracetic acid
- TRIS
Tris(hydroxy-methyl)-aminomethane 相似文献
62.
There has been considerable interest in recent years in possible neurochemical abnormalities in Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In studies combining neuropsychological and neurochemical measurements, we have investigated the possible roles of trace amines in this disorder. Urinary levels of free -phenylethylamine (PEA) and plasma levels of its precursor amino acid phenylalanine were decreased in TS patients when compared to values in normal children. These urinary PEA levels in TS patients were inversely related to several scores from the Tourette's Syndrome Global Scale (TSGS). Further investigation of the group of subjects with low urinary PEA indicated that they also had low levels of MHPG, normetanephrine, 5-HT andm- andp-tyramine. Patients with low PEA were also compared on an extensive battery of neuropsychological measures and observed to perform significantly worse than TS patients with normal urinary PEA levels. Biochemical measurements also suggest a possible abnormality in tryptamine turnover in TS since urinary levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; the acid metabolite of tryptamine) are significantly lower in TS patients than in normal controls. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
BackgroundSchiff base metal complexes are considered promising chemotherapeutic agents due to their potential application in cancer therapy.MethodsThe current work sought to synthesize a brand-new Schiff base ligand obtained from 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide and (E)− 1-(2-(p-tolyl)hydrazono)propan-2-one with metal ions which included Pd(II) and Zn(II) ions. Elemental analyses, FT-IR, mass spectra, 1H NMR, UV-Vis spectrometer, and computational analysis characterized the compound's structure. In vitro, the breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) was tested for its sensitivity to Schiff base (HL) and its Pd(II) and Zn(II) complexes. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration IC50 of the compounds was determined and used to perform the comet assay, which was carried out to reveal the photo-induced DNA damaging ability of the compounds of individual cells. Moreover, the compounds' effects on antioxidant defense systems of enzymes in cells: superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities and oxidant Malondialdehyde (MDA) were examined in MCF-7 cells.ResultsThe Pd(II) complex displayed approximately the same IC50 as Cisplatin, while Zn(II) complex had better activity than Cisplatin with very low IC50, 1.40 μg/ml. Significant alterations in SOD, CAT, GPx, and MDA production were discovered, inducing oxidative stress, enlarging ROS production, and reducing the antioxidant amount. This change was approximately similar in most compounds. Consequently, it promoted apoptosis, particularly the Zn(II) complex, which demonstrated an improved impact because of its ability to influence the antioxidant defense systems of enzymes, mostly SOD and GPx, besides increasing MDA levels.ConclusionIt can be concluded that Zn(II) complex is the most effective anticancer drug since it induced a very similar genotoxic effect as Cisplatin and has a very low IC50 value. 相似文献
66.
核糖核酸(RNA)与稀土铽离子在pH5.0~6.5条件下能形成具有较强荧光的络合物,其激发峰在288nm处,发射峰为494nm及545nm处.RNA在0.1~10mg/L范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,其检出限为6.0×10 ̄(-8)mol/L.腺苷酸,尿苷酸,胞苷酸对RNA的干扰比较小,因此可在其存在下选择性地测定RNA. 相似文献
67.
Jacqueline S. Knight Francisco Madueño Simon A. Barnes John C. Gray 《Molecular biotechnology》1996,6(3):335-345
The levels of individual photosynthetic proteins can be independently decreased by theAgrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants with antisens RNA constructs. Protocols for the introduction of such constructs intoAgrobacterium, theAgrobacterium-mediated transformation of tobacco leaf disks, and the screening and analysis of the transgenic plants produced are described. 相似文献
68.
Joachim Messing 《Molecular biotechnology》1996,5(1):39-47
DNA sequence and expression analyses have greatly benefited from using M13 and pUC derived cloning vectors and their polycloning
sites. A chronology of the original concepts and experiments is reviewed. 相似文献
69.
用σ ̄(70)或σ ̄(38)和核心酶(E)组成的大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶全酶(Eσ)对四种启动子进行了体外转录。结果表明:lacUV5,rplJ主要被Eσ ̄(70)识别,katE主要被Eσ ̄(38)识别,fic在低盐浓度时被Eσ ̄(70)识别,在高浓度盐时被Eσ ̄(38)识别;Eσ ̄(38)转录特异性启动子所需酶量大于Eσ ̄(70)转录特异性启动子的酶量;在含有分别对σ ̄(70)或σ ̄(38)亲和性大的混和启动子的体外转录中,启动子之间不存在干扰和竞争,转录水平与启动子浓度成正相关。 相似文献
70.
Enzymatic labeling of nucleic acids is a fundamental tool in molecular biology with virtually every aspect of nucleic acid
hybridization technique involving the use of labeled probes. Different methods for enzymatic labeling of DNA, RNA and oligonucleotide
probes are available today. In this review, we will describe both radioactive and nonradioactive labeling methods, yet the
choice of system for labeling the probe depends on the application under study. 相似文献