全文获取类型
收费全文 | 298篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 39篇 |
专业分类
344篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有344条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
231.
Coordination between cell populations via prevailing metabolic cues has been noted as a promising approach to connect synthetic devices and drive phenotypic or product outcomes. However, there has been little progress in developing ‘controller cells’ to modulate metabolic cues and guide these systems. In this work, we developed ‘controller cells’ that manipulate the molecular connection between cells by modulating the bacterial signal molecule, autoinducer-2, that is secreted as a quorum sensing (QS) signal by many bacterial species. Specifically, we have engineered Escherichia coli to overexpress components responsible for autoinducer uptake (lsrACDB), phosphorylation (lsrK), and degradation (lsrFG), thereby attenuating cell–cell communication among populations. Further, we developed a simple mathematical model that recapitulates experimental data and characterizes the dynamic balance among the various uptake mechanisms. This study revealed two controller ‘knobs’ that serve to increase AI-2 uptake: overexpression of the AI-2 transporter, LsrACDB, which controls removal of extracellular AI-2, and overexpression of the AI-2 kinase, LsrK, which increases the net uptake rate by limiting secretion of AI-2 back into the extracellular environment. We find that the overexpression of lsrACDBFG results in an extraordinarily high AI-2 uptake rate that is capable of completely silencing QS-mediated gene expression among wild-type cells. We demonstrate utility by modulating naturally occurring processes of chemotaxis and biofilm formation. We envision that ‘controller cells’ that modulate bacterial behavior by manipulating molecular communication, will find use in a variety of applications, particularly those employing natural or synthetic bacterial consortia. 相似文献
232.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2020,28(3):115282
With the emergence of microbial resistance pathogens, recent research aims at studying new mechanisms of action of antibiotics. This review discusses the mechanisms and types of quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors in Gram negative bacteria. It illustrates all published data available in literature pertaining to novel compounds that showed activity against different targets in the quorum sensing pathways in Gram negative bacteria. A systemic overview has been conducted by searching PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane Library and data extraction of all quorum sensing inhibitors with their mechanisms of action have been collected. This review will focus on signaling autoinducer AI-1 in Gram negative bacteria. The biological activity of the antagonists is mainly reported as IC50 (the concentration of an inhibitor where the response is reduced by half). 相似文献
233.
Intense synthesis of proteins and chemicals in engineered microbes impose metabolic burden, frequently leading to reduced growth and heterogeneous cell population. Thus, the correct balance between growth and production is important. Such balance can be engineered through dynamic control of pathways, but few broadly applicable tools are available to achieve this. We present an autonomous control of gene expression mediated by quorum sensing in Bacillus subtilis, able to self-monitor and induce expression without human supervision. Two variations of the induction module and seven of the response module were engineered generating a range of induction folds and strengths for gene expression control. Our strongest response promoter is 2.5 and 3.2 times stronger than the well-characterized promoters PsrfA and Pveg, respectively. We applied our strongest autoinduction device for the production of the vitamin B2. This study presents a toolbox of autoinduction modules for B. subtilis that is modular and tunable. 相似文献
234.
The emergence of multidrug resistance has become an alarming and lifethreatening phenomenon for humans. Various mechanisms are involved in the development of resistance in bacteria towards antimicrobial compounds and immune system. Bacterial biofilm is a complicated, selfdefensive, rigid structure of bacteria crowded together to develop a selfrecessive nature, which enhances the ability to cause infections much easier in the living host. P. aeruginosa biofilm formation is supported by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) such as exopolysaccharides, extracellular DNA (eDNA), proteins and biomolecules. Published evidences suggest that biofilm formation can also be the result of several other mechanisms such as cell signaling or communication. Bacterial biofilm is also regulated by strong intercellular communication known as Quorum Sensing (QS). It is a cellular communication mechanism involving autoinducers and regulators. In P. aeruginosa, Acyl Homoserine Lactone, the prime signaling molecule, controls approximately 300 genes responsible for various cellular functions, including its pathogenesis. The surrounding environment and metabolism have a specific effect on the biofilm and QS, thus, understanding the involvement of QS in the biofilm developing mechanism is still complicated and complex to understand. Therefore, this review will include basic knowledge of the biofilmforming mechanism and other regulatory factors involved in causing infections and diseases in the host organisms. 相似文献
235.
Isolation and identification of quorum quenching bacteria from environmental samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A large number of Gram-negative pathogens produce N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) as signal molecules for quorum sensing (QS). This cell-cell communication system allows them to coordinate gene expression and regulate virulence. Therefore, strategies to inhibit QS are promising for the control of infectious diseases. The aim of the present study was to develop a high-throughput method for the isolation and identification of AHL-degrading bacteria from environmental samples. Samples were cultured in a microtitre plate in a minimal medium containing 1 mM N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone and 2 mM N-(3-oxo-hexanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone as the sole sources of carbon and nitrogen. Isolates growing on this minimal medium were subcultured and identified by partial 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Subsequently, the AHL-degrading capacity of each isolate was evaluated in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa QSIS2 biosensor assay, as such or after treatment with heat or proteinase K. The 16 samples tested yielded a total of 59 isolates which are, either alone or as part of a consortium, able to use AHL signal molecules as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen. Follow-up experiments have shown that in each sample there is at least one isolate with quorum quenching (QQ) activity, and that for all samples combined, 41 isolates have QQ activity. Furthermore, heat treatment did not fully inhibit QQ activity in all isolates. In some isolates, QQ activity was lost after proteinase K treatment, while others remained able to quench QS. Therefore, it is likely that some isolates produce and secrete (a) heat-stable, low molecular weight inhibitory compound(s). 相似文献
236.
Jingfan Xiao Qiyao Wang Qin Liu Lili Xu Xin Wang Haizhen Wu Yuanxing Zhang 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2009,83(1):151-160
In this study, rpoS gene was identified from Edwardsiella tarda EIB202 and its functional role was analyzed by using an in-frame deletion mutant ∆rpoS and the complemental strain rpoS
+. Compared with the wild type and rpoS
+, ∆rpoS was impaired in terms of the ability to survive under oxidative stress and nutrient starvation, as well as the resistance
to 50% serum of Scophthalmus maximus in 3 h, demonstrating essential roles of RpoS in stress adaptation. The rpoS mutant also displayed markedly increased chondroitinase activity and biofilm formation. Real-time polymerase chain reaction
revealed that the expression level of quorum sensing autoinducer synthetase genes luxS and edwI was increased by 3.7- and 2.5-fold in the rpoS mutant strain. Those results suggested that rpoS might be involved in the negative or positive regulation of chondroitinase and biofilm formation, or quorum sensing networks
in E. tarda, respectively. Although there were no obvious differences between the wild-type and the rpoS mutant in adherence of epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell and in the lethality on fish model, rpoS deletion leads to the drastically reduced capacity for E. tarda to internalize in EPC cells, indicating that RpoS was, while not the main, the factor required for the virulence network
of E. tarda. 相似文献
237.
Romano AA Hahn T Davis N Lowery CA Struss AK Janda KD Böttger LH Matzanke BF Carrano CJ 《Journal of inorganic biochemistry》2012,107(1):96-103
Bacteria use small diffusible molecules to exchange information in a process called quorum sensing (QS). An important class of quorum sensing molecules used by Gram-negative bacteria is the family of N-acylhomoserine lactones (HSL). It was recently discovered that a degradation product of the QS molecule 3-oxo-C12-homoserine lactone, the tetramic acid 3-(1-hydroxydecylidene)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione, is a potent antibacterial agent, thus implying roles for QS outside of simply communication. Because these tetramic acids also appear to bind iron with appreciable affinity it was suggested that metal binding might contribute to their biological activity. Here, using a variety of spectroscopic tools, we describe the coordination chemistry of both the methylidene and decylidene tetramic acid derivatives with Fe(III) and Ga(III) and discuss the potential biological significance of such metal binding. 相似文献
238.
Michael Manefield Martin Welch Michael Givskov George P.C. Salmond Staffan Kjelleberg 《FEMS microbiology letters》2001,205(1):131-138
The plant pathogen Erwinia carotovora regulates expression of virulence factors and antibiotic production via an N-3-oxohexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C6-HSL) dependent quorum sensing mechanism. The marine alga Delisea pulchra produces halogenated furanones known to antagonise 3-oxo-C6-HSL activity. We have tested the effects of a halogenated furanone on the production of carbapenem, cellulase and protease in E. carotovora. Despite differences in the regulatory mechanisms controlling carbapenem and exoenzyme production each was inhibited by the algal metabolite. We present evidence to suggest that the furanone dependent inhibition of carbapenem production is a result of the disruption of the 3-oxo-C6-HSL dependent expression of the carABCDEFGH operon. 相似文献
239.
微生物信号分子降解酶研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微生物细胞之间存在的信息交流称为群体感应。群体感应在实现微生物的生物学功能方面具有重要作用,包括调节致病性、参与生物膜的形成等。微生物能够分泌特定的信号分子,通过对信号分子的检测及应答,调控目的基因的表达。抑制信号分子的积累,能够干扰群体感应系统,使微生物丧失生物学功能。研究较为全面的一类信号分子是酰基高丝氨酸内酯(acylhomoserine lactone,AHL),此类信号分子可以通过酶法降解。目前已鉴定出的AHL降解酶主要分为AHL内酯酶和AHL酰化酶两类。综述了信号分子降解酶的来源、筛选方法、纯化技术、酶学性质、作用机制及在病害防治方面的应用。对信号分子降解酶的研究有助于完善群体感应系统的调控机制,并为微生物疾病的防治提供新策略。 相似文献
240.