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141.
采用RP-HPLC法建立了同时测定珠芽蓼中牡荆素、槲皮苷、槲皮素三种黄酮的方法,色谱柱为kromasilC18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(含0.25%磷酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min,检测波长360 nm。结果表明,牡荆素、槲皮苷和槲皮素质量浓度在8~40、5~50μg/mL和5.33~52μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积均呈良好的线形关系,平均回收率分别为100.3%、98.9%和100.4%,日内稳定性偏差分别为0.78%,0.51%和0.38%,日间稳定性偏差为2.6%,1.9%和2.1%。该方法简单、准确,可为珠芽蓼的质量控制提供科学依据。 相似文献
142.
The highly invasive Fallopia complex (Fallopia japonica s.l., Fallopia japonica var. japonica, Fallopia sachalinensis and the hybrid Fallopia × bohemica) is known to spread primarily vegetatively by rhizomes and stem fragments in its adventive range. Sexual reproduction has rarely been shown in Europe, despite a high production of germinable seeds. To elucidate this contradiction the aim of the present study was to determine which environmental conditions prevent seed germination or seedling establishment. Several laboratory experiments were conducted focusing on water and light supply as well as the influence of frost. According to morphological and cytological analyses of the parental plants paired with morphological analyses of the seedlings, the seeds used for these experiments were assumed to belong predominantly to the hybrid Fallopia × bohemica. Laboratory experiments revealed that seedling establishment is hampered by severe drought or strong late frost, which are, however, rare events in the study region and could not be crucial in explaining the rarity of seedlings in the field. We discuss the possible role of weather conditions that might lead to a loss of seeds or seedlings under field conditions and include a comparison of several other cited studies carried out in the adventive range of Fallopia japonica s.l. that observed either the presence or the absence of Fallopia seedlings in the field. 相似文献
143.
The taxonomy of the Polygonum douglasii complex is revised. A summary of relevant taxonomic information is provided, along with a key to the species and subspecies,
plus typification, synonymy, discussion, distribution, and ecology. Morphology and micromorphology of stems, leaves, perianth,
pollen, and achenes are analyzed and illustrated. Based on these data, 12 species and two subspecies are recognized. A new
species, P. gabrielae, is described and illustrated from Oregon. 相似文献
144.
In previous glasshouse experiments, the soilbacterium Serratia plymuthica, strainA153, showed strong growth-suppressingactivities against a range of broad-leavedweeds after foliar spraying. In field tests ofthis strain in spring wheat, spring barley andpotatoes, variable effects were achieved on arange of weeds including Chenopodiumalbum, Stellaria media, Polygonumconvolvulus and Galeopsis speciosa. Atone site, good suppression of C. albumwas observed when the strain was applied in atank mix with another bacterial isolate or withreduced doses of a herbicide. Effects on weedsappeared to be independent of the applicationvolume (1000, 600, 500 l ha–1), but weedswere in some cases more strongly suppressed athigher bacterial doses. Barley yields weresomewhat reduced by the bacterial application,but wheat yields were less affected. AlthoughS. plymuthica suppressed certain weedswhen applied in the field in a simple aqueousformulation and with conventional sprayingequipment, the level of weed suppression wasunsatisfactory from a practical standpoint. 相似文献
145.
萹蓄的化学成分研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
从药用植物蓄 (Polygonumaviculare)全草的丙酮提取物中分离鉴定了 10个化合物 ,经波谱学鉴定为 :山奈酚 (kaempferol) (1) ,槲皮素 (quercetin) (2 ) ,胡桃宁 (juglanin) (3) ,黄芪甙 (astragalin) (4) ,蓄甙 (avicularin) (5 ) ,槲皮甙 (quercetrin) (6 ) ,杨梅树皮甙 (myricitrin) (7) ,desmanthin 1(8) ,loliolide(9)和丁香脂素 (syringaresinol) (10 )。其中 ,化合物 (8) ,(9) ,(10 )为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
146.
基于均匀设计法研究水蓼(Polygonum hydropiper L.)全草的不同提取液对一字纹稻苞虫Parnara guttata Bremenet Grey的触杀和拒食活性。结果表明,乙醇浸提液对一字纹稻苞虫具有较高的触杀活性,48h的致死中浓度(LC50)为23.18mg·mL-1;水蒸汽蒸馏液对一字纹稻苞虫具有较强的拒食活性,24和48h的拒食中浓度(AFC50)分别为26.61和26.18mg·mL-1;丙酮浸提液对一字纹稻苞虫的触杀和拒食活性均不显著。54h的同时触杀和拒食活性浓度筛选的结果表明,乙醇浸提液70.02mg·mL-1和水蒸汽蒸馏液69.12mg·mL-1联合使用对一字纹稻苞虫同时触杀和拒食活性最好,死亡率达100%。 相似文献
147.
148.
149.
珠芽蓼全草化学成分研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文探讨了珠芽蓼全草的化学成分。我们利用硅胶柱多次层析分离和Sephadex LH-20纯化等方法分离得到5个化合物,经NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS等技术及理化性质鉴定结构,5个化合物分别为β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,1)、胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,2)、槲皮素(quercetin,3)、6-O-没食子酰熊果苷(6-O-galloylarbutin,4)、蔗糖(sucmse,5)。其中化合物3、4为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
150.
从藏药逆阿落(Polygonum periginatoris Pauls)的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到四个黄酮化合物,通过波谱分析及化学方法鉴定了它们的结构,其中5,4’-二甲氧基.6,7-二氧亚甲基黄酮-3-0-β-芹糖(1→6)-β-葡萄糖甙(Periginatorine I)为新化合物,其余三个已知黄酮类化合物为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献