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81.
Tony H.S. Woo Lee D. Smythe Meegan L. Symonds Michelle A. Noms Michael F. Dohntb B.K.C. Patela 《FEMS microbiology letters》1996,142(1):85-90
Abstract The protein-D2 porin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is lacking in carbapenem or fluoroquinolone-resistant strains and hence was thought to facilitate the diffusion of these antibiotics. We examined the effect of several antibiotics on the single channel conductivity of protein-D2 in planar lipid bilayers and found that fluoroquinolones and carbapenems at concentrations of around 1 mM caused closure of the protein-D2 channel. Tetracycline, ampicillin, piperacillin, and latamoxef did not exert any detectable effect on the protein-D2 channel activity. 相似文献
82.
PmOmpA is a two-domain outer membrane protein from Pasteurella multocida. The N-terminal domain of PmOmpA is a homologue of the transmembrane β-barrel domain of OmpA from Escherichia coli, whilst the C-terminal domain of PmOmpA is a homologue of the extra-membrane Neisseria meningitidis RmpM C-terminal domain. This enables a model of a complete two domain PmOmpA to be constructed and its conformational dynamics explored via MD simulations of the protein embedded within two different phospholipid bilayers (DMPC and DMPE). The conformational stability of the transmembrane β-barrel is similar to that of a homology model of OprF from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in bilayer simulations. There is a degree of water penetration into the interior of the β-barrel, suggestive of a possible transmembrane pore. Although the PmOmpA model is stable over 20 ns simulations, retaining its secondary structure and fold integrity throughout, substantial flexibility is observed in a short linker region between the N- and the C-terminal domains. At low ionic strength, the C-terminal domain moves to interact electrostatically with the lipid bilayer headgroups. This study demonstrates that computational approaches may be applied to more complex, multi-domain outer membrane proteins, rather than just to transmembrane β-barrels, opening the possibility of in silico proteomics approaches to such proteins. 相似文献
83.
The chloroplastic outer envelope protein OEP24 from pea forms a high-conductance low specificity solute channel as shown by in vitro studies. In order to establish its function also in an in vivo-like system, the gene encoding OEP24 was transformed into a yeast strain which lacks the general mitochondria solute channel porin, also known as voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC). Transformation of the yeast VDAC(-) strain with the OEP24 gene resulted in the recovery of a phenotype indistinguishable from the wild-type. The OEP24 polypeptide is targeted to the mitochondrial outer membrane in this heterologous system. We conclude that OEP24 forms a solute channel in pea chloroplasts in planta. 相似文献
84.
从水稻矮缩病毒(Ricedwarfvirus,RDV)中国福建分离物中克隆分离了最外层外壳蛋白基因(S2)全长cDNA,并对其进行了序列分析,结果表明RDVS2cDNA全长3512bp,仅含一个3348bp的阅读框架,编码一个含有1116个氨基酸的蛋白(P2)。与基因库中已知基因序列比较,发现它与日本RDVH株系相应片段的核苷酸和氨基酸同源率分别为946%和954%,与轮状病毒VP2氨基酸序列有一定的同源性。S2核苷酸序列二级结构预测结果表明,5’端50个核苷酸的二级结构为一个发夹结构和一个茎环结构。P2有4个富含亮氨酸的区域,位于N端亲水区域的10个氨基酸(AA69~78)残基形成一个α螺旋,这些特点均与轮状病毒VP2的结构特征相似。SDSPAGE和Western印迹分析表明在大肠杆菌中分段高效表达了S2编码蛋白的N端和C端。 相似文献
85.
Venkateswarlu Kadiyala Barth F Smets Kartik Chandran Jim C Spain 《FEMS microbiology letters》1998,166(1):115-120
86.
Yan-ping Yanga Lisa E Myersa Ursula McGuinnessa Pele Chonga Yan Kwoka Michel H Kleina Robin E Harknessa 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1997,17(3):187-199
The major outer membrane protein of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, CD, was detergent-extracted from the bacterial cell wall and purified to homogeneity in high yields by a simple process. The purified protein appeared to exhibit immunogenic properties similar to those of native CD exposed on the surface of the bacterium. Antibodies to CD raised in mice specifically bound to intact B. catarrhalis, as determined by flow cytometry analysis. The IgG subclass distributions of anti-CD antibodies in sera from mice immunized with purified CD or with B. catarrhalis were also similar. CD was found to be antigenically conserved among a panel of B. catarrhalis isolates, as demonstrated by the consistent reactivities of mouse anti-CD antisera with a common 60 kDa protein on immunoblots. Furthermore, convalescent sera collected from patients with otitis media due to B. catarrhalis infection were found to be reactive with the CD protein by immunoblotting. Finally, the purified protein induced antibodies in guinea pigs and mice that exhibited in vitro bactericidal activity against the pathogen. Therefore, the native CD outer membrane protein represents a potentially useful antigen for inclusion in a vaccine against B. catarrhalis. 相似文献
87.
Jacqueline A. Greenwooda James Millsa Colin W. Jonesa 《FEMS microbiology letters》1997,153(1):167-171
A major outer-membrane protein was purified and partially characterised from the methylotrophic bacterium Methylophilus methylotrophus. The protein had a subunit Mr of 38 000 and was similar in terms of its biochemical properties to the recently characterised amide-urea porin (FmdC) from the same organism. Expression of the protein, as determined by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting of cells grown in continuous culture under various nutrient limitations, varied in a similar manner to that of methanol dehydrogenase and was maximal under methanol limitation. It was concluded that the protein is probably an outer-membrane porin for methanol. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
A close association must be maintained between the male pronucleus and the centrosomes during pronuclear migration. In C. elegans, simultaneous depletion of inner nuclear membrane LEM proteins EMR-1 and LEM-2, depletion of the nuclear lamina proteins LMN-1 or BAF-1, or the depletion of nuclear import components leads to embryonic lethality with small pronuclei. Here, a novel centrosome detachment phenotype in C. elegans zygotes is described. Zygotes with defects in the nuclear envelope had small pronuclei with a single centrosome detached from the male pronucleus. ZYG-12, SUN-1, and LIS-1, which function at the nuclear envelope with dynein to attach centrosomes, were observed at normal concentrations on the nuclear envelope of pronuclei with detached centrosomes. Analysis of time-lapse images showed that as mutant pronuclei grew in surface area, they captured detached centrosomes. Larger tetraploid or smaller histone::mCherry pronuclei suppressed or enhanced the centrosome detachment phenotype respectively. In embryos fertilized with anucleated sperm, only one centrosome was captured by small female pronuclei, suggesting the mechanism of capture is dependent on the surface area of the outer nuclear membrane available to interact with aster microtubules. We propose that the limiting factor for centrosome attachment to the surface of abnormally small pronuclei is dynein. 相似文献