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41.
42.
摘要 目的:对比不同经皮克氏针内固定术治疗GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿的治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2017年3月~2020年3月期间我院收治的90例GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿的临床资料,根据治疗方式的不同,将患儿分为A组47例(采用切开复位经皮克氏针内固定术治疗)和B组43例(采用闭合复位经皮克氏针内固定术治疗)。观察两组疗效情况、围术期指标情况及并发症发生率。结果:A组、B组的优良率组间对比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。B组的手术时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间均短于A组,术中失血量少于A组,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿采用闭合复位或切开复位经皮克氏针内固定术均可获得良好的手术效果,其中闭合复位在缩短手术时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间和减少术中失血量方面更具备优势。 相似文献
43.
The neuroendocrine and behavioral effects of Tyr-d-Ala-Gly-Phe-d-Nle-Arg-Phe (DADN), a more stable derivative of the endogenous opiate Met-enkephalin related peptide Met5-enkephalin-Arg6-Phe7 were investigated in mice. The behavioral experiments consisted of monitoring the horizontal (square crossing) and vertical (rearing) locomotion in the open field system. To evaluate the effect of the heptapeptide on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the plasma corticosterone level was measured. DADN induced dose-dependent increases in locomotion and rearing 30 min after intracerebroventricular injection and also elicited marked activation of the hormonal stress response. To elucidate the receptors involved in the mediation of these actions, animals were pretreated with the nonselective opioid antagonist naloxone, the selective κ-receptor antagonist nor-binaltorphimine or the μ1-receptor blocker naloxonazine. Both the HPA activation and the behavioral responses were diminished by the preadministration of naloxone. Nor-binaltorphimine did not display a significant effect, while naloxonazine completely abolished the hyperactivity and the corticosterone elevation elicited by the analog. These findings suggest that μ-receptors predominate in the mediation of the neuroendocrine actions of DADN, while κ-receptors do not play a significant role. 相似文献
44.
Elementary K+ currents through isolated ATP-sensitive K+ channels from neonatal rat cardiocytes were recorded to study their temperature dependence between 9°C and 39°C. Elementary current size and, thus, K+ permeation through the open pore varied monotonically with temperature with a Q10 of 1.25 corresponding to a low activation energy of 3.9 kcal/mol. Open-state kinetics showed a complicated temperature dependence with Q10 values of up to 2.94. Arrhenius anomalies of open(1) and open(2) indicate the occurrence of thermallyinduced perturbations with a dominating influence on channel portions that are involved in gating but are obviously ineffective in altering pore-forming segments. At 39°C, open-state exit reactions were associated with the highest activation energy (O2 exit reaction: 12.1 kcal/ mol) and the largest amount of entropy. A transition from 19°C to 9°C elucidated a paradoxical kinetic response, shortening of both O-states, irrespective of the absence or presence of cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Another member of the K+ channel family and also a constituent of neonatal rat cardiocyte membranes, 66 pS outwardly-rectifying channels, was found to react predictably since open increased on cooling. Obviously, cardiac K
(ATP)
+
channels do not share this exceptional kinetic responsiveness to a temperature transition from 19°C to 9°C with other K+ channels and have a unique sensitivity to thermally-induced perturbations. 相似文献
45.
Yee CS Sybingco SS Serdetchania V Kholkina G Bueno de Mesquita M Naqvi Z Park SH Lam K Killeen MT 《Developmental biology》2011,(2):243-253
During the development of the nervous system, the migration of many cells and axons is guided by extracellular molecules. These molecules bind to receptors at the tips of the growth cones of migrating axons and trigger intracellular signaling to steer the axons along the correct trajectories. We have identified a novel mutant, enu-3 (enhancer of Unc), that enhances the motor neuron axon outgrowth defects observed in strains of Caenorhabditis elegans that lack either the UNC-5 receptor or its ligand UNC-6/Netrin. Specifically, the double-mutant strains have enhanced axonal outgrowth defects mainly in DB4, DB5 and DB6 motor neurons. enu-3 single mutants have weak motor neuron axon migration defects. Both outgrowth defects of double mutants and axon migration defects of enu-3 mutants were rescued by expression of the H04D03.1 gene product. ENU-3/H04D03.1 encodes a novel predicted putative trans-membrane protein of 204 amino acids. It is a member of a family of highly homologous proteins of previously unknown function in the C. elegans genome. ENU-3 is expressed in the PVT interneuron and is weakly expressed in many cell bodies along the ventral cord, including those of the DA and DB motor neurons. We conclude that ENU-3 is a novel C. elegans protein that affects both motor axon outgrowth and guidance. 相似文献
46.
Kügler J Nieswandt S Gerlach GF Meens J Schirrmann T Hust M 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2008,80(3):447-458
The identification of immunogenic polypeptides of pathogens is helpful for the development of diagnostic assays and therapeutic applications like vaccines. Routinely, these proteins are identified by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blot using convalescent serum, followed by mass spectrometry. This technology, however, is limited, because low or differentially expressed proteins, e.g. dependent on pathogen-host interaction, cannot be identified. In this work, we developed and improved a M13 genomic phage display-based method for the selection of immunogenic polypeptides of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, a pathogen causing porcine enzootic pneumonia. The fragmented genome of M. hyopneumoniae was cloned into a phage display vector, and the genomic library was packaged using the helperphage Hyperphage to enrich open reading frames (ORFs). Afterwards, the phage display library was screened by panning using convalescent serum. The analysis of individual phage clones resulted in the identification of five genes encoding immunogenic proteins, only two of which had been previously identified and described as immunogenic. This M13 genomic phage display, directly combining ORF enrichment and the presentation of the corresponding polypeptide on the phage surface, complements proteome-based methods for the identification of immunogenic polypeptides and is particularly well suited for the use in mycoplasma species. 相似文献
47.
This work presents the Protein Association Analyzer (PRASA) (http://zoro.ee.ncku.edu.tw/prasa/) that predicts protein interactions as well as interaction types. Protein interactions are essential to most biological functions. The existence of diverse interaction types, such as physically contacted or functionally related interactions, makes protein interactions complex. Different interaction types are distinct and should not be confused. However, most existing tools focus on a specific interaction type or mix different interaction types. This work collected 7234058 associations with experimentally verified interaction types from five databases and compiled individual probabilistic models for different interaction types. The PRASA result page shows predicted associations and their related references by interaction type. Experimental results demonstrate the performance difference when distinguishing between different interaction types. The PRASA provides a centralized and organized platform for easy browsing, downloading and comparing of interaction types, which helps reveal insights into the complex roles that proteins play in organisms. 相似文献
48.
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50.
Antidepressants, such as traditional tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), are the first-line treatment for various pain syndromes.
Available evidence indicates that TCAs may target Na+ channels for their analgesic action. In this report, we examined the effects of contemporary antidepressants sertraline and
paroxetine on (1) neuronal Na+ channels expressed in GH3 cells and (2) muscle rNav1.4 Na+ channels heterologously expressed in Hek293t cells. Our results showed that both antidepressants blocked Na+ channels in a highly state-dependent manner. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for sertraline and paroxetine ranged ∼18–28 μm for resting block and ∼2–8 μm for inactivated block of neuronal and rNav1.4 Na+ channels. Surprisingly, the IC50 values for both drugs were about 0.6–0.7 μm for the open channel block of persistent late Na+ currents generated through inactivation-deficient rNav1.4 mutant Na+ channels. For comparison, the open channel block in neuronal hNav1.7 counterparts yielded IC50 values around 0.3–0.4 μm for both drugs. Receptor mapping using fast inactivation-deficient rNav1.4-F1579A/K mutants with reduced affinities toward
local anesthetics (LAs) and TCAs indicated that the F1579 residue is not involved in the binding of sertraline and paroxetine.
Thus, sertraline and paroxetine are potent open channel blockers that target persistent late Na+ currents preferentially, but their block is not mediated via the phenylalanine residue at the known LA/TCA receptor site. 相似文献