全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1484篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 54篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 32篇 |
1976年 | 34篇 |
1975年 | 45篇 |
1974年 | 47篇 |
1973年 | 47篇 |
1972年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有1562条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Two members of a new class of C-nor-D-homo steroidal alkaloids, impranine (1). and dihydroimpranine (2). along with a new pyridyl-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloid, fetisinine (3). and a known base, korsevine (4). were isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria imperialis. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and some chemical transformations. Compounds 1 and 2 form a new class of steroidal alkaloids, named as "impranane." 相似文献
102.
Four bisindole alkaloids, viz., 19'(S)-hydroxyconodurine, conodurinine, 19'(S)-hydroxyconoduramine, and 19'(S)-hydroxyervahanine A, in addition to conodurine and ervahanine A, were obtained from the leaf and stem-bark extracts of Tabernaemontana corymbosa. The structures of the new alkaloids were determined using NMR and MS analysis. 相似文献
103.
Jenett-Siems K Kraft C Siems K Jakupovic J Solis PN Gupta MP Bienzle U 《Phytochemistry》2003,63(4):377-381
The phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Siparuna pauciflora yielded three novel sesquiterpenoids: the germacrane sipaucin A, the elemane sipaucin B and sipaucin C, comprising a new type of carbon skeleton. In addition, four known aporphine alkaloids-nor-boldine, boldine, laurotetanine, and N-methyl-laurotetanine-were obtained. The evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of the isolated compounds against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum (PoW, Dd2) showed a moderate activity of nor-boldine. 相似文献
104.
The role of chemical fingerprinting: application to Ephedra 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ephedra sinica, known as Ma Huang, is one of the oldest medicinal herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Preparations, namely teas, of E. sinica have been used for over 5000 years as a stimulant and as an antiasthmatic. In the West, extracts of E. sinica, E. intermedia or E. equisetina are most commonly used in dietary supplements as a stimulant and to promote weight loss. More than 50 species of Ephedra are native to both hemispheres, but the detection of ephedrine alkaloids has been limited to species in Eurasia. Currently, methods exist to quantitate the ephedrine alkaloids in extracts of plant material or dietary supplements, but the methods are not able to verify the extract is of an Ephedra species. Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection was applied for the chemical fingerprinting of the Ephedra species. Two regions of comparison were determined in the chromatograms at 320 nm. The series of peaks between 52 and 64 min confirms an Ephedra species is being analyzed. The aforementioned peaks also could distinguish between Ephedra species from Eurasia, North America and South America. Peaks at ca. 57 and 59 min were isolated and determined to be two new compounds, 4-(2-eicosyloxycarbonyl-vinyl)-benzoic acid and 4-(2-docosyloxycarbonyl-vinyl)-benzoic acid respectively. Authentication of ground plant material as Ephedra can be achieved by this chemical fingerprinting method. 相似文献
105.
Narberhaus I Theuring C Hartmann T Dobler S 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》2003,173(6):483-491
Several Longitarsus flea beetle species sequester pyrrolizidine alkaloids acquired from their Asteraceae and Boraginaceae host plants. We carried out feeding and injection experiments using radioactively labeled pyrrolizidine alkaloids to investigate the physiological mechanisms of uptake, metabolism and storage of alkaloids in adult beetles. We examined six Longitarsus species belonging to different phylogenetic clades in a comparative approach. All species that accepted pyrrolizidine alkaloids in a preceding food choice study showed the ability both to store pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides and to metabolize tertiary pyrrolizidine alkaloids into their N-oxides. Regardless of whether the beetles' natural host plants contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids or not, these species were found to possess an oxidizing enzyme. This oxygenase appears to be specific to pyrrolizidine alkaloids: [3H]Atropine and [14C]nicotine, two alkaloids not related to pyrrolizidine alkaloids, were neither stored nor N-oxidized by any of the tested species. One species, L. australis, that strictly avoids pyrrolizidine alkaloids behaviorally, exhibited a lack of adaptations to pyrrolizidine alkaloids on a physiological level as well. After injection of tertiary [14C]senecionine, beetles of this species neither N-oxidized nor stored the compounds, in contrast to L. jacobaeae, an adapted species that underwent the same treatment. L. jacobaeae demonstrated the same efficiency in N-oxidation and storage when fed or injected with tertiary [14C]senecionine.Communicated by G. Heldmaier 相似文献
106.
Setzer WN Vogler B Bates RB Schmidt JM Dicus CW Nakkiew P Haber WA 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2003,14(1):54-59
A combination of HPLC-MS and HPLC-NMR techniques has been used to analyse the cytotoxic fractions of the dichloromethane extract of bark of Stauranthus perforatus. Six furanocoumarins (byakangelicol, heraclenin, heraclenol, imperatorin, isopimpinellin and xanthotoxin) and nine quinoline alkaloids (two known compounds, veprisine and 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-quinolone, along with seven novel compounds, stauranthine, 3',4'-dihydroxy-3',4'-dihydroveprisine, 3',4'-dihydroxy-3',4'-dihydrostauranthine, 3',6'-dihydroxy-3',6'-dihydroveprisine, 3',6'-dihydroxy-3',6'-dihydrostauranthine, 6'-hydroxy-3'-ketoveprisine and 6'-hydroxy-3'-ketostauranthine) have been identified in the fractions. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Influence of phosphorus on the growth and ergot alkaloid content of Neotyphodium coenophialum-infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) plants infected by the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum (Morgan-Jones & Gams) (Glenn et al., 1996) often perform better than noninfected plants, especially in marginal resource environments. There is a lack of information about endophyte related effects on the rhizosphere of grasses. In a greenhouse experiment, four endophyte-infected (E+) tall fescue clones (DN2, DN4, DN7, DN11) and their endophyte-free (E–) forms were grown in limed (pH 6.3) Porter soil (low fertility, acidic, high aluminum and low phosphorus content, coarse-loamy mixed mesic Umbric Dystrochrept) at three soil P levels (17, 50, and 96 mg P kg-1 soil) for five months. Excluding the genotype effect, endophyte infection significantly increased cumulative herbage DM yield by 8% at 17 mg P kg-1 soil but reduced cumulative herbage DM yield by 12% at 96 mg P kg-1 soil. With increased P availability in the soil, shoot and root DM, and root/shoot ratio in E+ plants were significantly less when compared to E– plants. Endophyte infection increased specific root length at 17 and 50 mg P kg-1soil. At soil P level of 17 mg P kg-1soil, E+ plants had significantly higher P concentrations both in roots and shoots. Similar relationships were found for Mg and Ca. E+ plants had significantly higher Zn, Fe, and Al concentration in roots, and lower Mn and Al concentration in shoots when compared to E– plants. Ergot alkaloid concentration and content in shoot of E+ plants increased with increasing P availability in the soil from 17 to 50 mg P kg-1 but declined again at 96 mg P kg-1 soil. Ergot alkaloid accumulation in roots increased linearly with P availability in the soil. Results suggest that endophyte infection affects uptake of phosphorus and other mineral nutrients and may benefit tall fescue grown on P-deficient soils. Phosphorus seems also to be involved in ergot alkaloid accumulation in endophyte-infected tall fescue. 相似文献
110.
The influence of environmental factors on the indole alkaloid content and biomass of the roots of Tabernaemontana pachysiphon and Rauvolfia mombasiana, two species of considerable local medicinal use in tropical East Africa, was investigated. Both species, belonging to the Apocynaceae, are frequent constituents of the residual tropical forests, prefering sites of different ecological conditions. Experimental plants, raised from seeds, were grown for 16 months in a temperature- and humidity-controlled greenhouse. Environmental factors at variance were water and nutrient supply, and light intensity. At sufficient water and nutrient supply, the more drought and nutrient shortage-tolerating heliophilous Rauvolfia mombasiana showed increased alkaloid accumulation, concurrently with reduced root biomass. Under the same conditions, the drought-sensitive and higher levels of nutrient-requiring ombrophilous Tabernaemontana pachysiphon produced more root biomass but accumulated less alkaloids in the roots. The results indicate that the accumulation of indole alkaloids in the roots, as well as biomass allocation to the roots, is influenced in an opposite manner by the nutrient and water supply to the heliophilous and the ombrophilous species. 相似文献