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71.
中国紫金牛属一新种 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
胡启明 《热带亚热带植物学报》1995,3(4):13-16
中国紫金牛属一新种胡启明(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)关键词紫金牛属;光萼紫金牛;新种ANEWSPECIESOFARDISIAFROMCHINA¥HuChiming(SouthChinaInstituteofBotany,Academ... 相似文献
72.
丘华兴 《热带亚热带植物学报》1995,3(4):17-22
作者清理采自中国南部大戟科标本过程,发现一些需增补的分类群,现报道其中2个新种:分布于广东封开县的印禅铁苋菜Acalyphawui和印禅三宝木Trigonostemonwui;2个新纪录种:分布于云南勐海县的短序白桐树Claoxylonsubsessiliflorum和生长于海南南沙群岛的南沙大戟Euphorbiareniformis;1个近代生长于广东、贵州和四川的归化种-桃叶猩猩草Euphorbiaheterophylla,而将依据四川渡口的标本命名的柳叶大戟E.epilibiifolia作为它的新异名. 相似文献
73.
1992年11月15日从云南省河口县城自由市场的一位越南人手中买得一雌性巨蜥,经鉴定为一新种,定名为越南巨蜥Varanusvietnamensis。鉴别特征:新种背部鳞片光滑,仅在后半部插有极少的起棱鳞片,不同于V.nebulosus(Boulenger,1885,1890;Taylor,1963);新种不同于V.salvator在于其背部没有眼斑状横斑带(ocellimarks)(Guenther,1864;Harrison等,1957;Pope,1935);不同于V.irrawardicus(Yang等,1987),V.griseus和V.monitor(Smith,1935)在于有6─7个横向扩大的眼上鳞。文中运用了15个外部性状对产于南亚,东南亚大陆及岛屿共9个种(含新种)的种间亲缘关系进行了研究,结果认为,种间亲缘关系的亲疏与分布地区相距的远近成正相关。 相似文献
74.
云南小孢发属地衣的分类 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了云南小孢发属地衣13种,其中中国新记录种6个,它们是:喜马拉雅小孢发,尼泊尔小孢发,光滑小孢发,光亮小孢发,多叉小孢发,波氏小孢发,另外7种的形态及分布也在文中进行了讨论。 相似文献
75.
76.
The distribution of the New Zealand flatworm (Artioposthia triangulata) in Scotland was surveyed between July 1991 and February 1993. There were 348 records from domestic gardens, 56 from botanic gardens, garden centres and nurseries, with only 13 from farms. Although most of the records came from around the major cities the flatworm was found to have become established throughout the Scottish mainland and some of the Islands, e.g. Bute, Gigha, Orkney and Skye. The impact of the flatworm on earthworm populations in agricultural land in Scotland was, as yet, found to be minimal but the fact that seven adjacent farms near Dunoon were infected suggested it could be spread from farm to farm and that in the West of Scotland it could become widespread in agricultural land. 相似文献
77.
The influence of riparian vegetation on macroinvertebrate community structure and functional organization in six new Guinea streams 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
David Dudgeon 《Hydrobiologia》1994,294(1):65-85
Information on the ecology of New Guinea streams is meagre, and data are needed on the trophic basis of aquatic production in rivers such as the Sepik in Papua New Guinea which have low fish yields. This study investigates the relationship between riparian shading (from savanna grassland to primary rainforest), algal and detrital food, and macroinvertebrate abundance and community structure in 6 Sepik River tributary streams. A particular aim was to elucidate macroinvertebrate community responses to changes in riparian conditions. All streams supported diverse benthic communities, but morphospecies richness (overall total 64) was less than in streams on the tropical Asian mainland; population densities of benthic invertebrates, by contrast, were similar to those recorded elsewhere. Low diversity could reflect limited taxonomic penetration, but may result from the absence of major groups (Plecoptera, Heptageniidae, Ephemerellidae, Psephenidae, Megaloptera, etc.) which occur on the Asian mainland. Population densities of all 19 of the most abundant macroinvertebrate taxa varied significantly among the 6 study streams, but community composition in each was broadly similar with dominance by Baetidae and (in order of decreasing importance), Leptophlebiidae, Orthocladiinae, Elmidae and Hydropsychidae. Principal components analysis (PCA) undertaken on counts of abundant macroinvertebrate taxa clearly separated samples taken in two streams from the rest. Both streams contained high detrital standing stocks and one was completely shaded by rainforest. Stepwise multiple-regression analysis indicated that population densities of the majority of abundant taxa (11 out of 19) across streams (10 samples per stream; n = 60) were influenced by algae and/or detritus, although standing stocks of these variables were not clearly related to riparian conditions. When regression analysis was repeated on mean counts of taxa per stream (dependent variables) versus features of each stream as a whole (thus n = 6), % shading and detritus were the independent variables yielding significant regression models most frequently, but pH, total-nitrogen loads and algae were also significant predictors of faunal abundance. Further regression analysis, undertaken separately on samples (n = 10) from each stream, confirmed the ability of algae and detritus to account for significant portions of the variance in macroinvertebrate abundance, but the significance of these variables varied among streams with the consequence that responses of individual taxa to algae or detritus was site-specific.Community functional organization — revealed by investigation of macroinvertebrate functional feeding groups (FFGs) — was rather conservative, and streams were codominated by collector-gatherers (mean across 6 streams = 43%) and grazers (36%), followed by filter-feeders (15%) and predators (7%). The shredder FFG was species-poor and comprised only 0.4% of total macroinvertebrate populations; shredders did not exceed 2% of benthic populations in any stream. PCA of FFG abundance data was characterized by poor separation among streams, although there was some evidence of clustering of samples from unshaded sites. The first 2 PCA axes accounted for 84% of the variation in the data suggesting that the poor separation resulted from the general similarity of FFG representation among streams. Although stepwise multiple-regression analysis indicated that algae and detritus accounted for significant proportions of the variations in population density and relative abundance of some FFGs, the response of community functional organization to changes in riparian conditions and algal and detrital food base was weak — unlike the deterministic responses that may be typical of north-temperate streams. 相似文献
78.
The eukaryotic cyto-/nucleoplasmatic 70-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP70) has homologues in the endoplasmic reticulum as well as in bacteria, mitochondria, and plastids. We selected a representative subset from the large number of sequenced stress-70 family members which covers all known branches of the protein family and calculated and manually improved an alignment. Here we present the consensus sequence of the aligned proteins and putative nuclear localization signals (NLS) in the eukaryotic HSP70 homologues. The phylogenetic relationships of the stress-70 group family members were estimated by use of different computation methods. We present a phylogenetic tree containing all known stress-70 subfamilies and demonstrate the usefulness of stress-70 protein sequences for the estimation of intertaxonic phylogeny.
Correspondence to: S.A. Reusing 相似文献
79.
The salivary gland secretion in the dipteran Chironomus tentans is composed of approximately 15 different secretory proteins. The most well known of the corresponding genes are the four
closely related Balbiani ring (BR) genes, in which the main part of each approximately 40-kb gene is composed of tandemly
arranged repetitive units. Six of the seven additional secretory protein genes described share structural similarities with
the BR genes and are members of the same BR multigene family. Here we report the identification of a new secretory protein
gene, the spl2 gene, encoding the smallest component of the C. tentans salivary gland secretion. The gene has a corresponding mRNA length of approximately 0.7 kb and codes for a protein with a
calculated molecular weight of 7,619 Da. The sp12 gene was characterized in seven Chironomus species. Based on a comparison of the orthologous gene sequences, we conclude that the sp12 gene has a repetitive structure
consisting of diverged 21-by-long repeats. The repeat structure and the codon composition are similar to the so-called SR
regions of the BR genes and the sp 12 gene may represent a diverged member of the BR multigene family.
Correspondence to: L. Wieslander 相似文献
80.
作者在武陵山地区的鱼类寄生线虫调查工作中,发现一种毛细线虫,经研究,为一新种,定名为岁新毛细线虫,新种(Neocapillariaphoxinisp.nov.)。根据其特征,为此建立一新属──新毛细线虫属。 相似文献