厌氧菌和需氧菌性阴道混合感染发病调查

目的对妇女厌氧菌和需氧菌性阴道混合感染发病进行调查分析。方法分别采用Donders高倍镜湿片镜检法和细菌预成酶快速检测法对257例患者进行联合检测。结果257例患者中共检出单纯的需氧菌性阴道感染患者52例,占总人数的20．2％,检出单纯的厌氧菌阴道感染患者125例,占总人数的48．6％,检出厌氧菌和需氧菌性阴道混合感染患者67例,占总人数的26．1％,检出其他感染患者13例,占总人数的5％,经统计学分析,患者的厌氧菌和需氧菌性阴道混合感染的检出率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论厌氧菌和需氧菌性阴道混合感染,可以给临床医生应采取合理有效的措施进行及时治疗,防止阴道上行感染的发生。     

Geomorphic principles of terrain organization and vegetation gradients

Abstract. Moisture and nutrient gradients consistently explain much of the variation in plant species composition and abundance, but these gradients are not spatially explicit and only reveal species responses to resource levels. This study links these abstract gradients to quantitative, spatial models of hill‐slope assembly. A gradient analysis in the mixed‐wood boreal forest demonstrates that patterns of upland vegetation distribution are correlated to soil moisture and nutrient gradients. Variation in species abundance with time since the last fire is removed from the gradient analysis in order to avoid confounding the physical environment gradients. The physical‐environment gradients are related to qualitative positions on the hill slope i.e. crest, mid‐slope, bottom‐slope. However, hill‐slope shape can be quantitatively described and compared by fitting allometric equations to the slope profiles. Using these equations, we show that hill‐slope profiles on similar surficial materials have similar parameters, despite coming from widely separated locations. We then quantitatively link the moisture and nutrient gradients to the equations. Moisture and nutrients significantly increase as distance down‐slope from the ridgeline increases. Corresponding vegetation composition changes too. These relationships characterize the general pattern of vegetation change down most hill slopes in the area. Since hill slopes are a universal feature of all landscapes, these principles may characterize landscape scale spatial patterns of vegetation in many environments.     

Design and properties of mixed metal multinuclear molecules: Part 1. Molecular structures of [Ag(PR3)2]2[Ni(mnt)2] type complexes (R=Me, Et, Cy and MNT=maleonitriledithiolate) and [AgL]2[Ni(mnt)2] type complexes with chelating diphosphines (L=dppf and dppm)

The trinuclear complexes [Ag(PR₃)₂]₂[Ni(mnt)₂] and [AgL]₂[Ni(mnt)₂] have been prepared by reactions of (NEt₄)₂[Ni(mnt)₂] and Ag₂SO₄ with alkyl phosphines (PR₃=P(CH₃)₃ (PMe₃) for 1, P(C₂H₅)₃ (PEt₃) for 2 and P(C₆H₁₁)₃ (PCy₃) for 3), or with chelating diphosphines (L=1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) for 4 and bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) for 5). The structures of all the complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Interactions between the [Ag(PR₃)₂]⁺ and [Ni(mnt)₂]²⁻ groups occur in compounds 1 and 2 with Ni---Ag distances of 3.063(4) and 2.9311(6) Å, respectively. Only one sulfur atom of each mnt ligand bridged [Ag(PR₃)₂]⁺ cations and [Ni(mnt)₂]²⁻ anions in compound 1 through 3 with Ag---S distances of about 2.7 Å. There is no interaction between Ag and Ni in compound 3 due to the flexibility of the cyclohexyl groups. Interactions between [AgL]⁺ and [Ni(mnt)₂]²⁻ groups also occur in compound 4 with a much shorter Ag---Ni distance of 2.7213(7) Å, while silver atoms and the NiS₄ plane in compound 4 make a chair conformation with Ag---S distances of about 2.8 Å. In compound 5, dppm bridges two silver atoms, and interaction between silver atoms occurs at a distance of 2.9859(11) Å, and only one sulfur atom of mnt is used to bridge Ni and Ag atoms with Ag---S distances of 2.582(3) and 2.663(3) Å.     

Interaction of bradykinin with sodium dodecyl sulfate and certain acidic lipids

The striking change in the circular dichroism (CD) of bradykinin (BK) occasioned by its interaction with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is evidently due in large part to a change in the conformation of the C-terminal tetrapeptide moiety of the hormone. The full change in CD is induced by the binding of two molecules of monomeric SDS per peptide molecule, the complex being aggregated. Formation of the 1:2 BK-SDS complex apparently proceeds via intermediates of stoichiometry 1:1 and 2:1. The cooperative nature of the interaction is attributed to the SDS-promoted aggregation of BK. Electrostatic interactions with the Arg residues appear important for the binding reaction per se. CD reveals that BK also interacts with acidic lipids which bear a net electrical charge (e.g., cerebroside sulfate and phosphatidyl inositol) but not with lipids bearing no net charge (e.g., cerebroside and phosphatidyl choline). The interactions are with particular mixed micelles of the lipid and the nonionic surfactant used for their solubilization, micellar size and structure being examined by surface tensiometry and electron microscopy.     

杉木观光木混交林群落N、P养分循环的研究

 通过对福建三明27年生杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)-观光木(Tsoongiodendron odorum)混交林（混交比例2：1）及杉木纯林群落N、P养分循环进行为期2年的研究。结果表明,混交林中杉木和观光木地上各组分的N、P含量大小均为叶>活枝（或皮）>枯枝>干,而根系的则随径级的减小而增大,且观光木各组分的N含量均高于杉木的;混交林群落的N、P总积累量达585.223 kg·hm－2和128.784 kg·hm－2,分别是纯林群落的1.5倍和1.3倍。混交林群落N、P养分年归     

一类混合时滞的非线性耦合神经网络的同步

主要讨论了一类混合时滞的非线性耦合神经网络的同步问题.同时,考虑随机扰动以及参数的切换由某个马尔可夫链所确定等方面对其的影响.文中通过构造新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,运用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术并结合Kronecker积来获得神经网络全局同步的充分性判据.由于这样得到的判据是LMI形式,因此可以由数学软件Matlab的LMI Toolbox对所获得的判据进行有效的验证和求解.此外,本文中我们对细胞激活函数做了更为一般的假设,从而使结论在LMI下可以减少保守性.     

环境样品中DNA的分离纯化和文库构建

采用研磨 /冻融和SDS/蛋白酶K热处理等理化方法 ,直接从性质不同的环境样品中提取和纯化混合基因组DNA。所获得纯品DNA的产量为每克样品 2～ 1 6μg。对纯品DNA进行限制性内切酶处理后 ,构建了以pUC1 8为载体的DNA文库。建库效率为从每克环境样品获得约 1 0 3～ 1 0 4 个含 3～ 8kb外源随机插入片段的克隆。通过DNA序列测定和基因注释 ,对从文库中随机选取的克隆进行了分析 ,发现外源插入片段均含序列未见报道的新基因。本文所做的尝试对于保存、研究和开发未培养微生物基因资源具有意义