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排序方式: 共有391条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Hirihattaya Phetmung Sukanya Wongsawat David J. Harding 《Inorganica chimica acta》2009,362(7):2435-3544
A metal organic-inorganic coordination framework formulated as {[Cu(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)3(SO4)] · 2H2O}n (1) (where 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine) has been successfully prepared by microwave synthesis. The title complex has been characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography, FT-IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. Complex (1) is an one-dimensional (1D) polymer in which 4,4′-bipy acts as a bridging ligand supporting the formation of infinite [Cu(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)3(SO4)] chains. The packing diagram shows that a 3D network is formed via hydrogen bonds. The infrared spectra and thermographic data are consistent with the chemical formula. 相似文献
52.
Balbir Singh Kaith Rajeev Jindal Asim Kumar Jana Mithu Maiti 《Carbohydrate polymers》2009,78(4):987-996
Hybridization of the natural polymers with synthetic polymers is of great interest because of its application to biomedical and biodegradable materials. Synthesis of graft copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto acetylated Saccharum spontaneum L. fiber using ferrous ammonium sulphate–potassium per sulphate (FAS–KPS) redox initiator under the influence of microwave radiation (MWR) was carried-out. Different reaction parameters such as time, initiator molar ratio, monomer concentration, microwave power, pH and solvent were optimized to get maximum graft yield (72.2%). On grafting, percentage crystallinity decreases rapidly with reduction in its stiffness and hardness. The graft copolymers thus formed were characterized by FTIR, SEM, XRD, TGA, DTA and DTG techniques. Moreover, graft copolymers have been found to be more moisture resistant and also showed higher chemical and thermal resistance. 相似文献
53.
The importance of plasmonic nanoparticles in sensor development, imaging, photodiagnostics, and optoelectronics has resulted
in a strong interest toward the development of straightforward synthetic methods for their preparation. In this article, we
review some of the most significant advances that have been made in the synthesis of plasmonic bimetallic nanoparticles. Approaches
to control morphology, with an emphasis on reactions that produce uniform particles with well-defined sizes and shapes and
in high yields, are described. In addition, several characterization techniques that have been employed to elucidate the morphology
of the particles are illustrated. 相似文献
54.
The efficient and rapid synthesis of novel azetidin-2-ones 4a–j has been established. Thus, both microwave and conventional condensation 2-{(1H-benzimidazol)-ylthio}-N′-2-(substituted phenyl) hydrazide with chloroacetylchloride were carried out in DMF-benzene solvent in the presence of Et3N catalyst. The microwave synthesis route afforded better yield with short time. The novel heterocycles were characterized by elemental analysis and spectral features. Some of the produced compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
55.
Fabrication of biomass materials by a microwave-assisted method in ionic liquids allows the high value-added applications of biomass by combining three major green chemistry principles: using environmentally preferable solvents, using an environmentally friendly method, and making use of renewable biomass materials. Herein, we report a rapid and green microwave-assisted method for the synthesis of the cellulose/calcium silicate nanocomposites in ionic liquids and recycled ionic liquids. These calcium silicate nanoparticles or nanosheets as prepared were homogeneously dispersed in the cellulose matrix. The experimental results confirm that the ionic liquids can be used repeatedly. Of course, the slight differences were also observed using ionic liquids and recycled ionic liquids. Compared with other conventional methods, the rapid, green, and environmentally friendly microwave-assisted method in ionic liquids opens a new window to the high value-added applications of biomass. 相似文献
56.
Martina K Caporaso M Tagliapietra S Heropoulos G Rosati O Cravotto G 《Carbohydrate research》2011,346(17):2677-2682
New highly soluble β-aminoalcohol β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivatives have been synthesized via nucleophilic epoxide opening reactions with mono-6-amino mono-6-deoxy-permethyl-β-CD and mono-6-amino mono-6-deoxy-β-CD. The binding properties of the β-CD were enhanced by linking aminoalcohol subunits which caused its solubility to improve markedly. The reaction conditions were optimised using microwave irradiation giving moderate-to-good yields with a series of epoxides. A regioselective epoxide opening reaction was observed in the reaction with styrene oxide while the stereoselectivity was strictly dependent on substrate structure. 相似文献
57.
暴露于2450MHz连续(CW)微波 (功率密度 :2mW/cm2,SAR :1.2W/kg)的大鼠在水迷宫训练期特别是检测期显示了认知功能的下降 ,表明了空间“工作记忆”的消弱。但是 ,同时施加一个极低频 (ELF)噪声磁场 (rms:10μT) ,上述负效应完全消失。这一动物行为学结果暗示 ,时间不相干而空间相干的低强度ELF噪声磁场能长程抗拮大鼠对连续微波的负作用。 相似文献
58.
【目的】研究微波处理对于分离嗜碱和嗜盐海洋放线菌的效果。【方法】用微波处理7份海泥样品,梯度稀释后涂布于3种分离培养基,分离具有嗜碱和嗜盐特性的海洋放线菌。【结果】微波处理后的7份样品中,4份样品中嗜碱海洋稀有放线菌和3份样品的嗜盐海洋稀有放线菌数量极显著提高;7份样品中的嗜碱、嗜盐海洋小单孢菌属、游动放线菌属、诺卡氏菌属等稀有放线菌数量均有显著增加,不同样品中新分离到链孢菌属、小双孢菌属、链孢囊菌属及其他未鉴定的海洋稀有放线菌,分离到属的数量提高了1-4个。【结论】微波处理不仅显著提高嗜碱和嗜盐海洋放线菌的分离数量,而且明显增加了海洋稀有放线菌的分离种类。 相似文献
59.
荆芥中总黄酮的微波提取及含量测定 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
中药荆芥原名假苏 ,始载于《本经》,列入下品 ,为唇形科植物裂叶荆芥 ( Schizonepeta tenuifolia〈 Benth〉Briq)和多裂叶荆芥的茎叶和花穗。民间用于治疗祛风、解表、透疹和止血。近年研究表明荆芥具有解热降温、镇静、镇痛、抗炎、止血、抑制心肌收缩、祛痰平喘、抗氧化等药理作用。目前从荆芥中分离得到的主要化学成分有酚类、酸类、黄酮类化合物 ,穗状花序含有单萜类化合物 ,荆芥挥发油主要含有胡薄荷酮和薄荷酮等化合物 ,具有特殊的香气[1] 。微波技术的应用 ,近年来得到很大发展。微波具有穿透力强、选择性高、加热效率高等特点。微… 相似文献
60.
吕沁风吴忠华郑伟徐琦孟军李禾 《现代生物医学进展》2011,11(3):493-496
目的:研究不同的加热方式对嗜肺军团菌环介导等温扩增检测法的影响方法:用已知的13株嗜肺军团菌样本,采用空气浴、水浴和PCR仪同时进行环介导等温扩增,观察沉淀反应、荧光反应以及产物电泳结果。结果:水浴和PCR仪加热LAMP反应的沉淀产物较多,荧光反应较强,电泳检测结果较为明显。空气浴的3种检测结果均较弱。结论:采用水浴和PCR仪进行环介导等温扩增反应的效果较好,从仪器设备的成本及实验条件考虑,采用水浴是环介导等温扩增反应首选的加热方式。 相似文献