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101.
Lok HC Suryo Rahmanto Y Hawkins CL Kalinowski DS Morrow CS Townsend AJ Ponka P Richardson DR 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(1):607-618
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) plays a role in the cytotoxic mechanisms of activated macrophages against tumor cells by inducing iron release. We showed that NO-mediated iron efflux from cells required glutathione (GSH) (Watts, R. N., and Richardson, D. R. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 4724-4732) and that the GSH-conjugate transporter, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), mediates this release potentially as a dinitrosyl-dithiol iron complex (DNIC; Watts, R. N., Hawkins, C., Ponka, P., and Richardson, D. R. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103, 7670-7675). Recently, glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GST P1-1) was shown to bind DNICs as dinitrosyl-diglutathionyl iron complexes. Considering this and that GSTs and MRP1 form an integrated detoxification unit with chemotherapeutics, we assessed whether these proteins coordinately regulate storage and transport of DNICs as long lived NO intermediates. Cells transfected with GSTP1 (but not GSTA1 or GSTM1) significantly decreased NO-mediated 59Fe release from cells. This NO-mediated 59Fe efflux and the effect of GST P1-1 on preventing this were observed with NO-generating agents and also in cells transfected with inducible nitric oxide synthase. Notably, 59Fe accumulated in cells within GST P1-1-containing fractions, indicating an alteration in intracellular 59Fe distribution. Furthermore, electron paramagnetic resonance studies showed that MCF7-VP cells transfected with GSTP1 contain significantly greater levels of a unique DNIC signal. These investigations indicate that GST P1-1 acts to sequester NO as DNICs, reducing their transport out of the cell by MRP1. Cell proliferation studies demonstrated the importance of the combined effect of GST P1-1 and MRP1 in protecting cells from the cytotoxic effects of NO. Thus, the DNIC storage function of GST P1-1 and ability of MRP1 to efflux DNICs are vital in protection against NO cytotoxicity. 相似文献
102.
Biochemical studies on anaerobic phenylme-thylether cleavage by homoacetogenic bacteria have been hampered so far by the complexity of the reaction chain involving methyl transfer to acetyl-CoA synthase and subsequent methyl group carbonylation to acetyl-CoA. Strain TMBS 4 differs from other demethylating homoacetogenic bacteria in using sulfide as a methyl acceptor, thereby forming methanethiol and dimethylsulfide. Growing and resting cells of strain TMBS 4 used alternatitively CO2 as a precursor of the methyl acceptor CO for homoacetogenic acetate formation. Demethylation was inhibited by propyl iodide and reactivated by light, indicating involvement of a corrinoid-dependent methyltransferase. Strain TMBS 4 contained ca. 750 nmol g dry mass-1 of a corrinoid tentatively identified as 5-hydroxybenzimidazolyl cobamide. A photometric assay for measuring the demethylation activity in cell extracts was developed based on the formation of a yellow complex of Ti3+ with 5-hydroxyvanillate produced from syringate by demethylation. In cell extracts, the methyltransfer reaction from methoxylated aromatic compounds to sulfide or methanethiol depended on reductive activation by Ti3+. ATP and Mg2+ together greatly stimulated this reductive activation without being necessary for the demethylation reaction itself. The specific activity of the transmethylating enzyme system increased proportionally with protein concentration up to 3 mg ml-1 reaching a constant level of 20 nmol min-1 mg-1 at protein concentrations 10 mg ml-1. The specific rate of activation increased in a non-linear manner with protein concentration. Strain TMBS 4 degraded gallate, the product of sequential demethylations, to 3 acetate through the phloroglucinol pathway as found earlier with Pelobacter acidigallici.Abbreviations BV
benzyl viologen
- CTAB
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- H4folate
tetrahydrofolate
- MOPS
3-[N-morpholino]propanesulfonic acid
- MV
methyl viologen
- NTA
nitrilotriacetate
- td
doubling time
- TMB
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate 相似文献
103.
Shifeng Li Huimin Sun Dong Wang Jianguo Hong Shanjun Tao Haiyin Yu Xiuhua Wang Xianwen Wei 《Luminescence》2012,27(3):211-216
The oxidation reaction of luminol with AgNO3 can produce chemiluminescence (CL) in the presence of silver nanoparticles (NPs) in alkaline solution. Based on the studies of UV‐vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra and CL spectra, a CL enhancement mechanism is proposed. The CL emission spectrum of the luminol–AgNO3–Ag NPs system indicated that the luminophore was still 3‐aminophthalate. On injection of silver nanoparticles into the mixture of luminol and AgNO3, they catalysed the reduction of AgNO3 by luminol. The product luminol radicals reacted with the dissolved oxygen, to produce a strong CL emission. As a result, the CL intensity was substantially increased. Moreover, the influences of 18 amino acids, e.g. cystine, tyrosine and asparagine, and 25 organic compounds, including gallic acid, tannic acid and hydroquinone, on the luminol–AgNO3–Ag NPs CL system were studied by a flow‐injection procedure, which led to an effective method for detecting these compounds. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
一株茄病镰刀菌(Fusarium solani)固体发酵培养物经柱层析分离得到10个化合物。通过波谱分析,分别鉴定为对羟基苯甲酸甲酯(1)、水杨酸甲酯(2)、水杨酸戊酯(3)、香草乙酮(4)、草夹竹桃苷(5)、2-甲氧基-4-乙烯苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(6)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,8E)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3-diol(7)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoylaino]-8-octadecene -1,3-diol (8)、脑苷脂D(9)和脑苷脂C(10)。所有化合物均为首次从茄病镰刀菌中分离得到,其中化合物6首次作为天然产物报道。 相似文献
105.
Ferric ions involved in the flower color development of the Himalayan blue poppy, Meconopsis grandis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Himalayan blue poppy, Meconopsis grandis, has sky blue-colored petals, although the anthocyanidin nucleus of the petal pigment is cyanidin. The blue color development in this blue poppy involving ferric ions was therefore studied. We analyzed the vacuolar pH, and the organic and inorganic components of the colored cells. A direct measurement by a proton-selective microelectrode revealed that the vacuolar pH value was 4.8. The concentrations of the total anthocyanins in the colored cells were around 5mM, and ca. three times more concentrated flavonols were detected. Fe was detected by atomic analysis of the colored cells, and the ratio of Fe to anthocyanins was ca. 0.8 eq. By mixing the anthocyanin, flavonol and metal ion components in a buffered aq. solution at pH 5.0, we were able to reproduce the same blue color; the visible absorption spectrum and CD were identical to those in the petals, with Fe(3+), Mg(2+) and flavonol being essential for the blue color. The blue pigment in Meconopsis should be a new type of metal complex pigment that is different from a stoichiometric supramolecular pigment such as commelinin or protocyanin. 相似文献
106.
107.
Plant volatile organic compounds are a major carbonsource in nature. We studied the degradability ofthese substances by anaerobic microorganisms inenrichment cultures with representative essential oilsas organic substrates and nitrate as electronacceptor. Lemon and pine needle oil supportedmicrobial growth in the presence of pure oil, whereasparsley seed, camphor, sage, fennel, and mint oilsupported growth only when the essential oils weredissolved in an overlying phase of2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane. Thyme oil did notsupport denitrification. Analyses of the microbiallydegraded oils revealed the disappearance ofmonoterpenes, of several monoterpenoids, and ofmethoxy-propenyl-benzenes, including apiole andmyristicin. Most-probable-number determinations fordenitrifying communities in sewage sludge and forestsoil yielded 106 to 107monoterpene-utilizing cells ml-1, representing0.7 to 100% of the total cultivablenitrate-reducing microorganisms. The utilization ofessential oils together with the common occurrence ofthis metabolic trait are indications for anenvironmentally important, but currently unexploredanaerobic turnover of plant volatile organic compoundsin soil. 相似文献
108.
A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS) with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) for the quantification of ergosterol, lanosterol, and squalene was developed to evaluate the combination effects of phenolic compounds with fluconazole on ergosterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans. The three analytes were separated by a column of C18 and were quantified without interference with each other using positive mode tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Molecular ions of ergosterol and lanosterol were detected as the [M+H-H2O]+ ion species at m/z 380 and 410, whereas squalene appeared as the [M+H]+ ion species at m/z 412. On fragmentation of ergosterol, lanosterol, and squalene, the product ions at m/z 69, 149, and 109, respectively, were present as major fragments. These product ions were used for the quantification of them in multiple reaction monitoring acquisition mode. The relationship between signal intensity and the analytes' concentration was linear over the concentration range of 0.05-10 microg/ml. Following the treatment of C. albicans with fluconazole in combination with albicanyl caffeate, resveratrol, and 3,4'-difluorostilbene, respectively, the content of ergosterol in both the sensitive and resistant C. albicans showed depletion, whereas the squalene showed accumulation especially in the sensitive isolates determined with the method developed. 相似文献
109.
矿物质是土壤中的重要组成成分,本实验采用动态反应和平衡反应研究氧化物矿物表面2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)的化学行为.结果表明,无定形铁氧化物、针铁矿、α-MnO2、δ-MnO2对自然的或外源的有机化合物有较强的氧化能力,其中对2,4二氯苯酚的氧化能力是:δ-MnO2αMnO2>无定形铁氧化物、针铁矿.采用分段法估算反应系统的速率,发现氧化锰氧化2,4-二氯苯酚的反应速率是氧化铁的3~50倍,δ-MnO2氧化2,4-二氯苯酚的速率是α-MnO2的1.5~3.2倍.根系分泌物由于参与氧化物表面化学反应,对系统2,4-二氯苯酚的氧化过程产生一定影响,α-MnO2加入根系分泌物后,2,4-二氯苯酚在溶液中的消减速率明显减慢,δ-MnO2则相反,在根系分泌物共存下溶液中的2,4-二氯苯酚的转化率增加.Cu复合共存可能影响2,4二氯苯酚在矿物表面的键合氧化过程,其中δ-MnO2对铜吸附能力大于αMnO2,Cu复合共存对δMnO2表面2,4-二氯苯酚的氧化影响较大. 相似文献
110.
Griffith DM Szocs B Keogh T Suponitsky KY Farkas E Buglyó P Marmion CJ 《Journal of inorganic biochemistry》2011,105(6):763-769
Reaction of the potent hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), with hydrated metal salts of Fe(III), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) yielded a tris-hydroxamato complex in the case of Fe(III) and bis-hydroxamato complexes in the case of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) both in the solid state and in solution. Reaction of the secondary hydroxamic acid, N-Me-SAHA, also yielded a tris-hydroxamato complex in the case of Fe(III) and bis-hydroxamato complexes in the case of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) in solution. These metal complexes have the hydroxamato moiety coordinated in an O,O’-bidentate fashion. Stability constants of the metal complexes formed with SAHA and N-Me-SAHA in a DMSO/H2O 70/30%(v/v) mixture are described. A novel crystal structure of SAHA together with a novel synthesis for N-Me-SAHA are also reported. 相似文献