Hydrazine-induced post-chemiluminescence phenomenon of permanganate-luminol reaction and its applications.

The post-chemiluminescence phenomenon arising from the permanganate-luminol reaction induced by hydrazine and isoniazid was investigated. When hydrazine or isoniazid was injected into the mixture after the end of the reaction of permanganate with alkaline luminol, a new chemiluminescence (CL) reaction was initiated and strong CL signal was detected. A possible CL mechanism is suggested, based upon the studies of the kinetic characteristics of the CL reaction, the UV-visible spectra, the CL spectra and some other experiments. The present reactions allow the determination of 0.1-10.0 mg/L hydrazine and 0.02-1.0 mg/L isoniazid, with detection limits of 0.03 mg/L and 0.006 mg/L, respectively. The method was applied to the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

Flow injection assays with chemiluminescence and bioluminescence detection — A review

This paper reviews publicaions that combine the technique of flow injection (FI) with chemiluminescence (CL) and bioluminescence (BL) detection, from the earliest papers in 1979/80 to mid-1992, and refers exclusively to reactions occurring in solution. Airsegmented systems and liquid chromatography with CL detection are not considered unless FI has been used to pre-optimize the system. The applications have been categorized in terms of the type of CL reaction; there are separate entries for luminol, peroxyoxalate, other CL reactions and BL reactions. Each of the four sections includes a table of applications that lists the analyte, the nature of the reaction, the sample matrix and the limit of detection.     

鼠神经生长因子联合神经节苷脂钠注射液对癫痫大鼠认知功能、血清NSE及海马神经元的影响及机制分析

摘要 目的：探讨鼠神经生长因子联合神经节苷脂钠注射液对癫痫大鼠认知功能、血清NSE及海马神经元的影响。方法：选择SD雄性大鼠50只,随机分为5组,包括空白组、模型组、A组、B组、C组。空白组大鼠腹腔注射等容量的生理盐水,其余组使用腹腔注射氯化锂-毛果芸香碱的方法建立癫痫大鼠模型。空白组、模型组大鼠用微量注射器注射20 μL无菌生理盐水,A组同时间点给大鼠腹腔注射2000 AU/kg鼠神经生长因子;B组同时间点给大鼠腹腔注射20 μL神经节苷脂钠;C组给大鼠腹腔注射2000 AU/kg鼠神经生长因子联合20 ?滋L神经节苷脂钠。进行Morris水迷宫试验、空间探索试验,检测血清NSE水平与海马神经组织的神经元,检测血清NSE水平、海马神经组织的神经元存活率及核因子kB p56、TLR-4、MyD88蛋白水平。结果：模型组第1、2、3、4、5 d时的游泳总距离、逃避潜伏期较其他四组高,空白组较A组、B组、C组高,B组、A组较C组高（P<0.05）,B组、A组对比无差异（P>0.05）;模型组的平台穿越次数、探索有效时间比率较空白组、A组、B组、C组低,空白组较A组、B组、C组低,B组、A组较C组低（P<0.05）,B组、A组对比无差异（P>0.05）;模型组的血清NSE水平、核因子kB p56、TLR-4、MyD88蛋白水平较空白组、A组、B组、C组低,海马组织中神经元存活率较高,空白组较A组、B组、C组低,海马组织中神经元存活率较高,B组、A组较C组低,海马组织中神经元存活率较高（P<0.05）,B组、A组的NSE水平、海马组织中神经元存活率、核因子kB p56、TLR-4、MyD88蛋白水平对比无差异（P>0.05）。结论：鼠神经生长因子联合神经节苷脂钠注射液可改善癫痫大鼠的认知功能,减轻海马组织炎症反应,可能与其可降低血清NSE及海马组织核因子kB p56、TLR-4、MyD88水平有关。     

丹参川芎嗪注射液联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中合并高血压的疗效及对神经功能、血脂和BDNF、GAL3的影响

摘要 目的：探讨丹参川芎嗪注射液联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中合并高血压的疗效及对神经功能、血脂和脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）、半乳糖凝集素3（GAL3）的影响。方法：选择我院自2020年1月至2022年1月接诊的136例急性缺血性脑卒中合并高血压患者作为研究对象,分为对照组和观察组,各68例。两组均在常规治疗的基础上,对照组加用依达拉奉治疗,观察组加用丹参川芎嗪注射液联合依达拉奉治疗。比较两组治疗前后的脑血流动力学指标、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）评分、改良Barthel（BMI）评分、血脂、血清BDNF、GAL3表达水平,综合评价临床疗效,记录不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组治疗后峰流速（Vp）、平均流速（Vm）均大于对照组,峰流速对称性差值（DVp）、平均流速对称性差值（DVm）均小于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组治疗后NIHSS评分较对照组低,BMI评分较对照组高（P<0.05）;观察组治疗后血脂水平较对照组低（P<0.05）;观察组治疗后血清BDNF表达水平高于对照组,GAL3表达水平低于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组临床总显效率较对照组高（P<0.05）;两组不良反应发生率比较,差异不显著（P>0.05）。结论：丹参川芎嗪注射液联合依达拉奉治疗急性缺血性脑卒中合并高血压的疗效确切,能够有效改善神经功能,调节血脂代谢和升高BDNF水平、降低GAL3水平,且安全性较好,值得临床予以重视。     

复方苦参注射液腔内灌注治疗对恶性胸腔积液患者机体免疫功能及肿瘤标志物水平的影响

摘要 目的：探讨复方苦参注射液腔内灌注治疗对恶性胸腔积液患者机体免疫功能及肿瘤标志物水平的影响。方法：选取河北北方学院附属第一医院2020年12月到2022年12月期间收治的52例恶性胸腔积液患者,将每位患者随机进行编号,获得1～52个编号,按照奇偶法将患者分为对照组（n=26）和观察组（n=26）。对照组采用顺铂腔内灌注治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联用复方苦参注射液腔内灌注治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果、T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺）、癌胚抗原（CEA）、糖类抗原125（CA125）、生活质量改善率以及毒副反应。结果：观察组治疗总有效率73.08%高于对照组的42.31%（P＜0.05）。治疗后观察组的CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺与治疗前比较明显升高,且高于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后两组患者的血清CEA、CA125水平与治疗前比较均明显降低,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组生活质量改善率76.92%高于对照组46.15%（P<0.05）。观察组的骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应明显轻于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：复方苦参注射液腔内灌注治疗对恶性胸腔积液患者具有较好的疗效,且可以改善患者机体免疫功能及生活质量,降低血清肿瘤标志物水平和毒副反应。     

On-line monitoring of monoclonal antibody formation in high density perfusion culture using FIA

An automated flow injection system for on-line analysis of proteins in real fermentation fluids was developed by combining the principles of stopped-flow, merging zones flow injection analysis (FIA) with antigen-antibody reactions. IgG in the sample reacted with its corresponding antibody (a-IgG) in the reagent solution. Formation of insoluble immunocomplexes resulted in an increase of the turbidity which was determined photometrically. This system was used to monitor monoclonal antibody production in high cell density perfusion culture of hybridoma cells. Perfusion was performed with a newly developed static filtration unit equipped with hydrophilic microporous tubular membranes. Different sampling devices were tested to obtain a cell-free sample stream for on-line product anlysis of high molecular weight (e.g., monoclonal antibodies) and low molecular weight (e.g., glucose, lactate) medium components. In fermentation fluids a good correlation (coefficient: 0.996) between the FIA method and an ELISA test was demonstrated. In a high density perfusion cultivation process mAb formation was succesfully monitored on-line over a period of 400 h using a reliable sampling system. Glucose and lactate were measured over the same period of time using a commercially available automatic analyser based on immobilized enzyme technology.Abbreviations TIA Turbidimetric immunoassay - mAb Monoclonal Antibody     

A fluorescence-based fiber optic biosensor for the flow-injection analysis of penicillin

A penicillin fiber optic sensor is described. The sensor is based on co-immobilization of a pH indicator, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), and penicillinase on a preactivated biodyne B membrane attached to the end of a bifurcated optical fiber. The characteristics of the sensor are investigated in conjunction with a flow injection analysis system. The proposed sensor is reversible and responds to penicillin in the concentration range of 1 x 10(-4) to 5 x 10(-2) mol/L. The application of this sensor to penicillin analysis in some pharmaceutical samples is demonstrated.     

大鼠侧脑室注射瘦素对卵巢摘除给予雌激素子宫腔液2-DE图谱分析

瘦素(leptin)通过动物下丘脑-垂体轴对其生殖活动予以调节,但瘦素通过下丘脑对子宫调节作用仍不清楚.本研究在大鼠侧脑室微量注射瘦素6 h后,采用双向凝胶电泳(2-DE)结合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)技术分离、鉴定了卵巢摘除给予雌激素的子宫腔液蛋白质表达谱.我们获得了分辨率较高、重复性较好的2-DE图谱|质谱分析结合SwissProt蛋白数据库检索,共鉴定了24个差异表达的蛋白质与生理盐水注射（对照）比较,侧脑室微量注射瘦素引起22个蛋白质分子显著上调,2个显著下调.重要的是,在上调的蛋白质分子中包括转铁蛋白、基质金属蛋白酶7、膜联蛋白A1、补体B因子、磷酸甘油酸酯变位酶1、烯醇酶、冠蛋白-1A等15个蛋白质分子,下调的2个蛋白质分子是补体C3、溶解物载体家族4成员3.这些蛋白质分子涉及细胞分化、细胞迁移、细胞凋亡,以及炎症反应等功能.实验结果提示,瘦素可能通过下丘脑-垂体轴参与免疫调节、雌性生殖及炎症反应等,从而对子宫发挥调节作用.本研究将为加深对瘦素调节子宫作用的认识,并为深入研究女性生殖系统疾病提供新的启示.