全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1040篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 43篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1115条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
J. D. Paterson 《International journal of primatology》1996,17(4):585-611
I analyzed somatometric measurements from subsets of the Texas and Oregon transplanted troops of Japanese macaques(Macaca fuscata) to reveal secular changes in body size and shape. Body weights of the Texas population (N = 59) are lower than those of the
Oregon population(N = 49) and the founding population from Arashiyama. The adult weights of the Oregon population are significantly higher than the
founding population from Mihara. There are significant differences in adult circumferential measures and in skinfolds, which
are correlated with the increased weight of the Oregon macaques. The adult Texas macaques have longer limb segments in comparison
with the adult Oregon troop members, while the latter have significantly longer heads and trunks. Examination of the developing
morphological trends through regression analyses on the complete sample suggests distinctive growth patterns for each population.
Members of the Texas population start with smaller initial measurements but hold a steeper growth pattern for limb segments,
while the Oregon macaques start larger in most measures and show lower growth rates. I argue that these differences in both
somatometry and growth patterns are related to the differing climatic conditions under which the translocated macaques have
lived. This set of analyses supports the basic arguments for Bergmann’s rule and Allen’s rule. 相似文献
32.
Fatal attack on an infant by an adult female tonkean macaque 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We describe a fatal attack on a 10-month-old female infant by an adult female Tonkean macaque (Macaca tonkeana)in a semi-free-ranging group. During an intense conflict involving many group members, an adult female, the second most dominant
in the group, attacked the infant of a lower-ranking female. The attacker remained near the victim for approximately 20 min,
grabbing and biting it repeatedly, until the mother retrieved the infant. She died 2 days later. An autopsy revealed no lethal
injury;the main cause of death was starvation or dehydration or both. We discuss social conditions under which a fatal attack by
an adult female might occur. 相似文献
33.
34.
Klaus Zuberbühler Lorenz Gygax Nerida Harley Hans Kummer 《Primates; journal of primatology》1996,37(1):1-12
In a captive group of long-tailed macaques, tool-using behavior by a single competent individual had a significant effect on the synchronous manipulative behavior of naïve animals. Group members engaged in manipulations on the same object class more frequently during times when the model was working than when it was not. The form of their behavior, however, in no way resembled the technique used by the model. All three animals that later became successful tool users were among the few subjects that exhibited a significant increase in manipulations on the same object class while the model was working. Possible causal relationships between this stimulus enhancement and the transmission of the new behavior to other group members are analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
35.
Keith K.T. Lim Matt J. Kessler Kenneth P.H. Pritzker Jean E. Turnquist Paul A. Dieppe 《Journal of medical primatology》1996,25(4):301-308
Abstract: We describe the relative prevalence and pattern of distribution of osteoarthritis (OA) in the hands of elderly (>15 years) rhesus macaques using clinical, radiographic, and skeletal examinations. In the clinical study the prevalence of nodes was 72% and 16% in the distal inter-phalangeal joints (DIPJ) and proximal inter-phalangeal joints (PIPJ), respectively, 31% of all monkeys had polyarticular nodes. Radiographic OA was present in 55%, 9.1%, and 0% of the DIPJs, PIPJs, and thumb bases, respectively. Skeletal OA as defined by joint surface eburnation for the DIPJ, PIPJ, and thumb base were 16%, 8%, and 2%, respectively. A similar pattern of hand OA with humans is described except for the thumb base OA. This may be due to the relatively rudimentary manipulative role of the macaque thumb. The finding of polyarticular nodal OA raises the possibility of a common pathogenensis for IPJ OA amongst primates. 相似文献
36.
The present study describes substance P-like immunoreactivity in the ciliary ganglia of monkey (Macaca fascicularis) and cat. About 60% of neurons in the monkey ciliary ganglion and 40% in the cat ciliary ganglion were substance P-like immunoreactive, ranging from faint to moderate staining. Substance P-like immunoreactivity was located in cell bodies, dendritic profiles and axons. In the monkey, substance P-like immunoreactive pericellular arborisations were associated with about 0.5%–3% of the ganglion cells, which were either negatively, faintly or moderately stained. An electron-microscopic study demonstrated the presence of either substance P-like immunoreactive positive or negative axon terminals synapsing or closely associated with positive dendritic profiles in both the monkey and cat ciliary ganglia. The results suggest that substance P plays an important role in the ciliary ganglion, perhaps as a modulator or transmitter. 相似文献
37.
R. Z. German D. W. Hertweck J. E. Sirianni D. R. Swindler 《American journal of physical anthropology》1994,93(3):373-380
Somatic growth is not a simple linear process with a constant rate of growth. The most successful attempts to quantify growth as a function of age or size have employed nonlinear techniques. Sexual dimorphism of primate growth, weight vs. age, was examined using nonlinear models with Sirianni and Swindler's ([1985] Growth and Development of the Pigtailed Macaque, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) growth data on the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). The best fit of several exponential growth models was the Gompertz curve: Different multiple phase models were also fit, where each phase represents a distinct exponential component. The two-phase models proved to be the best (R2 = .0.84 for females, 0.91 for males), suggesting that there are two growth spurts, one in infancy and one at puberty. The timing of the beginning and end of the first spurt is the same in males and females, but the rate, and value of the asymptote for this phase, is greater in males. The timing of the second spurt is earlier, and the rate of growth for this spurt is smaller in females than males. The sexual dimorphism in these species is not a simple rate change, but a complex interaction of timing and rate over the entire period of growth. It would be impossible to separate these entities with a linear, polynomial, or single-phase model of the data. While these data and results complement much of the existing work on adult dimorphism, they also emphasize the vital role that ontogenetic data have in elucidating the underlying evolutionary mechanisms that generate sexual dimorphism. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
38.
39.
Seasonal changes in the spermatogenic epithelium of adult Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata)
Tomoo Enomoto Kiyoaki Matsubayashi Yasukazu Nagato Mayumi Nakano 《Primates; journal of primatology》1994,35(4):465-472
A histological study was undertaken to clarify seasonal changes in the spermatogenic epithelium of Japanese macaques. Testicular
tissue samples were excised by biopsies from five adult laboratory-maintained males in mating and non-mating seasons. The
samples were fixed with Bouin's solution, embedded in paraffin, and stained with PAS and hematoxylin. Microscopic observations
on cross-sections of seminiferous tubules revealed that the seminiferous epithelium in the mating season was thicker than
in the non-mating season. PAS-stained granules were found in some of the dark A-type spermatogonia, which significantly increased
in the non-mating season. Spermatids of the steps preceding the appearance of the acrosomic cap in stages I to III were observed
significantly more often than those in the step coinciding with the formation of the acrosomic cap in stage IV. In stage I,
the ratio of mature spermatids or spermatozoa to immature spermatids in the mating season was higher than that in the non-mating
season. These findings suggest that spermiogenesis, as well as spermatocytogenesis, is inhibited in the non-mating season. 相似文献
40.
Shyamala Ratnayeke 《International journal of primatology》1994,15(3):445-469
I compared the behavior of three old postreproductive females in a wild population of toque macaques (Macaca sinica)in Polonnaruwa with those of reproductive females via focal-animal sampling techniques. Postreproductives foraged less, slept
more, and were less active overall than reproductive females were. They also had significantly lower rates of agonistic behavior,
were more peripheral, and had lower frequencies of overall affiliative contact. Although postreproductives initiated contact
with others as frequently as reproductives did, group members initiated contact with them significantly less than they did
with reproductive females. Postreproductives associated more with adult females than reproductives did and less with adult
and subadult males than high-ranking reproductives did. Juvenile and infant females associated more frequently with reproductive
females of high or low rank than with postreproductives. Postreproductives resembled low-ranking reproductive females in giving
less grooming to others than they received. This contrasts with high-ranking females, which gave more grooming to others than
they received. The results suggest that old age and cessation of reproduction are evident through the manifestation of distinct
behavioral characteristics in toque macaque females. 相似文献