外科动物实验中猪的麻醉问题

猪作为重要的实验动物,在外科实验中运用传统的麻醉方法时易引起呼吸道阻塞而死亡,我们使用全麻插管技术,并辅以术前术后各种对症处理,成功地解决了手术中猪因呼吸道阻塞而死亡的问题。     

古生物在下古生界烃源岩有机质成熟度研究中的重要作用

对江苏下古生界动物化石有机碎屑（笔石、胞石和虫牙）反射率进行系统研究的结果表明,它们与镜质组反射率有着极为相似的光性特征和变化规律,即随埋深的增加而增高,因而它们均可和为有机质成熟度指标;并进而以牙形刺色变指标（ＣＡＩ）为纽带,分别建立它们与镜质组反射率之间的良好对应关系,提出它们的成熟度划分标准,为它们的实际应用奠定基础。     

社鼠和褐家鼠消化道长度和重量的季节变化

测定了浙江金华的社鼠和褐家鼠消化道长度和重量的季节变化。野生社鼠消化道各器官无论长度不审重量都有明显季差异,在寒冷的冬季具有相对较大的小肠、大肠、盲肠、雄性社鼠的消化道长度在秋季由于食物条件的改善而明显下降,但雌性社鼠由于在秋季仍有繁殖负担,其消化道长度下降不明显,而家栖的褐家鼠只有总消化道、小肠和大肠的长度有季节差异,冬、春季高于夏、秋季。消化道形态季节变化与温度、食物条件和繁殖有关。     

<西侯度>石制品之浅见

《西侯度——山西更新世早期古文化遗址》中报道的石质标本有一部分应该论其为石制品。石制品的本质属性是人工作用痕迹。石制品遭受水流碰撞和磨蚀,只要其本质属性犹存可辨,它的文物性质就没有改变。     

Pathogénie comparée de 4 espèces d'Helminthosporium Obtenues à Partir des Plantes Malades du Riz au Maroc

A comparative study into the pathogenicity of four Helminthosporiumspp. towards rice cultivars in Marocco In this paper, the behaviour of four Helminthosporium species on nine rice cultivars widely cultivated in Morocco, permit the classification of this species according to their virulence. Helminthosporium oryzae and Helminthosporium sativum are the most virulent and the best equipped to sporule on all varieties of tested lesions. The level of pathogenicity of Helminthosporium spiciferum and Helminthosporium australiensis and their capacity to sporule on host plant depend on the rice variety used. At the same time, each Helminthosporium induces characteristics symptoms on rice leaves.     

商城肥鲵消化道的解剖学观察

该文首次报道了商城肥鲵消化道各部分的形态结构、长度及其组织学结构。结果表明,除口腔外,消化道管壁由粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜层构成,消化道各部分的差别主要在粘膜层和肌层食道粘膜为复层柱状上皮,食完纵肌层,胃、肠粘膜上皮为单层柱状上皮,胃、肠肌层由内环外纵两层平滑肌组成。粘膜上皮的皱褶程度、腺体分布情况、肌层的相对厚度等在消化道各部分也存在差异。     

呼吸道感染与甲型链球菌的相关性研究

目的：探讨呼吸道感染与甲型链球菌的相关性。方法 对呼吸道感染患者和健康对照组口腔咽后壁取样进行分析。结果 健康对照组中甲型链球菌检出率（５０％）明显高于呼吸道感染病人组（２５．７５％）,且各疾病组甲型链球菌检出率均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）,如肺内感染１６．６７％,支气管炎１７．２４％,具有显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）,但肺炎患者甲型链球菌检出率５３．８５％与健康人相比无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）     

广西百色田东坡西岭旧石器时代遗址发掘简报

坡西岭遗址发掘共出土 2 4 4件石制品 ,其中石器 4 6件 ,类型分为砍砸器、手镐、刮削器 3种 ,制作简单、粗糙 ,极少经过细致加工。这与百色盆地其它旧石器时代遗址所发现的石器具有相似的特征。其年代为旧石器时代早期。     

Formation and breakdown of ABA

The phytohormone, abscisic acid (ABA) is found in all photosynthetic organisms. The amount of ABA present is determined by the dynamic balance between biosynthesis and degradation: these two processes are influenced by development, environmental factors such as light and water stress, and other growth regulators. ABA is synthesized from a C₄₀ carotenoid precursor and the first enzyme committed specifically to ABA synthesis is a plastid- localized 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, which cleaves an epoxycarotenoid precursor to form xanthoxin. Subsequently, xanthoxin is converted to ABA by two cytosolic enzymes via abscisic aldehyde, but there appears to be at least one minor alternative pathway. The major catabolic route leads to 8′-hydroxy ABA and phaseic acid formation, catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 enzyme ABA 8′-hydroxylase. In addition, there are alternate catabolic pathways via conjugation, 4′-reduction and 7′-hydroxylation. As a consequence of recent developments, the mechanism by which the concentration of hormonally active ABA is controlled at the cellular, tissue and whole plant level can now be analyzed in detail.