刈割对苜蓿主要害虫种群数量动态的影响

在甘肃省定西市九华沟系统研究了刈割对苜蓿主要害虫种群数量动态的影响.结果表明,刈割对害虫种群数量的影响在不同害虫种类之间存在明显差异.刈割对苜蓿斑蚜、豌豆蚜和蓟马的控制效果非常明显.6月初第1次刈割能极显著降低其季节平均数量,并使其保持较低的种群密度水平,7月中旬第2次刈割对其季节平均数量的影响小于第1次刈割.刈割对盲蝽种群的影响有所不同,虽然第1次刈割初期盲蝽的种群数量显著低于未刈割田,但刈割后盲蝽的种群数量回升较快,到8月上旬其种群数量显著高于未刈割田.第2次刈割对其季节平均数量的影响大于第1次刈割.     

伊班膦酸钠联合钙尔奇D片治疗老年性骨质疏松症的疗效

目的:探讨伊班膦酸钠注射液联合钙尔奇D片治疗老年性骨质疏松症的疗效及对患者血尿常规、肝肾功能及心电图的影响。方法:选择我院收治的72例老年骨质疏松症患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各36例,观察组给予伊班膦酸钠注射液联合钙尔奇D片进行治疗,对照组仅给予钙尔奇D片进行治疗,治疗时间为12个月,在治疗前,治疗后6个月及治疗后12个月时对比两组治疗效果及临床不良反应发生情况,并对两组患者的血尿常规、肝肾功能及心电图进行对比检查。结果:观察组在治疗6个月时BALP和TRAP-5b分别为(10.96±0.93)ug/L、(3.71±0.72)U/L,较治疗前和对照组均明显下降,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组在治疗12个月时BALP和TRAP-5b分别为(10.91±0.81)ug/L、(3.73±0.65)U/L,较治疗前和对照组亦显著下降,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组在治疗后6个月及12个月时,各检测指标统计值与治疗前比较,变化不大,比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);两种患者在治疗前、6个月、12个月时血尿常规、肝肾功能及心电图之间无统计学差异(P0.05);两组患者中均无明显严重的不良反应发生,不良反应发生情况比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:临床中联合应用伊班膦酸钠注射液和钙尔奇D片对老年性骨质疏松症进行治疗,可获得较为满意疗效,且对患者血尿常规、肝肾功能及心电图影响较小,不良反应发生率较低,病人耐受度较好,故值得在临床中应用。     

光生态膜的发光强度对作物产量的影响

采用在高分子树脂中分散进荧光助剂、着色剂来模拟栽培作物的作用光谱并制成农膜。用这种光生态膜苫盖日光温室进行番茄生产,产量提高了53.7％。研究了光生态膜的光稳定性,观察到作物的产量与光生态膜的发光强度呈正相关。     

滤减UV-B辐射对烤烟蛋白质组变化的影响

为研究不同UV-B辐射强度对烤烟生理代谢及调控途径的影响,应用蛋白质双向电泳联用质谱技术,以云南普遍种植的烤烟K326为试验材料,通过覆盖不同透明薄膜滤减UV-B辐射的方式,对75.8%(聚乙烯膜,处理1)和37.5%(麦拉膜,处理2)UV-B辐射透过率处理下K326的蛋白质组和相关生理性状进行了比较。结果表明:在蛋白质组中有10个蛋白在这两类处理下蛋白差异表达显著;与处理1相比,在处理2的K326叶片中有5个蛋白上调表达,5个蛋白下调表达;通过质谱分析共鉴定出8种功能明确的蛋白质,其中差异表达的10个蛋白中有3个与氧化还原相关,3个与光合作用相关,1个是参与能量代谢的激酶蛋白,1个是RNA结合蛋白,另外还有2个未知功能的蛋白待探明,在蛋白质组水平对不同UV-B辐射强度与烤烟生长发育的关系进行了初步研究;而在K326的生理成熟期、过渡期及工艺成熟期,处理2的净光合速率(Pn)均高于处理1,这与所鉴定出的3个与光合作用有光的蛋白在处理2中上调表达趋势一致;相比之下,处理1的K326发育进程较快,茎粗等形态指标及比叶重均比处理2高。     

几丁糖膜的研究进展

几丁糖膜的基础性研究报道较多,但还未形成产品。本文主要综述了目前国内外几丁糖膜在创伤敷料、术后防粘连、硬膜修复等方面的作用及制备,为进一步形成产品作指导。     

Antimicrobial activity of highly stable silver nanoparticles embedded in agar-agar matrix as a thin film

Highly stable silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in agar-agar (Ag/agar) as inorganic-organic hybrid were obtained as free-standing film by in situ reduction of silver nitrate by ethanol. The antimicrobial activity of Ag/agar film on Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and Candida albicans (C. albicans) was evaluated in a nutrient broth and also in saline solution. In particular, films were repeatedly tested for antimicrobial activity after recycling. UV-vis absorption and TEM studies were carried out on films at different stages and morphological studies on microbes were carried out by SEM. Results showed spherical Ag NPs of size 15-25 nm, having sharp surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band. The antimicrobial activity of Ag/agar film was found to be in the order, C. albicans > E. coli > S. aureus, and antimicrobial activity against C. albicans was almost maintained even after the third cycle. Whereas, in case of E. coli and S. aureus there was a sharp decline in antimicrobial activity after the second cycle. Agglomeration of Ag NPs in Ag/agar film on exposure to microbes was observed by TEM studies. Cytotoxic experiments carried out on HeLa cells showed a threshold Ag NPs concentration of 60 μg/mL, much higher than the minimum inhibition concentration of Ag NPs (25.8 μg/mL) for E. coli. The mechanical strength of the film determined by nanoindentation technique showed almost retention of the strength even after repeated cycle.     

Properties of Photosynthetic Bacteria in Anisotropic Rigid Matrix and in Suspension

The photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodospirillum rubrum, Synechococcus and Anabaena variabilis) as well as their fragments embedded in isotropic and anisotropic polymer film were investigated. The orientation of photosynthetic pigments inside these organisms was compared, on the basis of the polarised absorption and fluorescence spectra, with the macroscopic orientation of investigated objects seen under microscope. The anisotropy of fluorescence was much higher than anisotropy of absorption. It showed strong influence of the photoselection by polarised radiation on the various bacterial chromophores exhibiting different orientations in the cells and various yields of fluorescence. The dimensions of cells were investigated on the basis of their photographs and by the scattering of the monochromatic radiation.     

Taking another look with fluorescence microscopy: Image processing techniques in Langmuir monolayers for the twenty-first century

Fluorescence microscopy has become a powerful and standard complementary technique in the study of amphiphilic films at the air-water interface. For nearly three decades the coupling of traditional thermodynamic measurements with direct visualization has provided a better understanding of self-assembled Langmuir monolayers and their application in the study of the physical properties of membranes and interfaces. As an introduction we provide a brief overview of this established technique and demonstrate its continued utility in the recent observation of novel phase behavior in monolayers of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OH) and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC). We then focus our review on new analysis techniques which take advantage of the ability to store, process, and analyze large sets of images. We pay particular attention to efforts measuring the line tension between coexisting two dimensional fluid phases in the Langmuir monolayer. Using non-perturbative methods, we can measure fundamental mechanical properties of these two dimensional systems. Finally, we highlight the use of Model Convolution Microscopy as a new tool to provide insight on the experimental limits in these studies.