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The study of ante-mortem trauma is a popular and important aspect of palaeopathological analysis. The majority of publications focus on a particular assemblage, skeletal element or type of fracture, with case studies of single individuals with multiple/unusual traumata being much rarer in the literature. This paper presents the case of an adult male from the Bronze Age site of Sharakhalsun, Russia, buried, uniquely, in a sitting position on a fully assembled wagon, who displayed evidence for multiple healed ante-mortem fractures of the cranium, axial and appendicular skeleton. The mechanisms and likely etiologies of the fractures are presented, with reference to modern and 19th century clinical literature, and possible interpretations suggested: that the individual was involved in a severe accident involving a wagon or draft animals, or both, a number of years before his death. The suggestion is also made that the unique burial position of the individual was a form of commemoration by the community of the survival and recovery of the individual from such a serious incident. 相似文献
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Danielle H. Hernandez Kevin T. Larkin Matthew C. Whited 《Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback》2009,34(1):27-35
To examine the relation between hostility and cardiovascular reactivity to stress, 42 undergraduate men were categorized into
high and low hostile groups based on responses to the Cook Medley Hostility Scale. Participants engaged in two laboratory
tasks: a Cognitive Task (mental arithmetic) and a Social Task (confrontation role-play). Cardiovascular measures of heart
rate and blood pressure were obtained throughout rest and task periods and participants provided ratings of state anger and
forgiveness following task completion. Results revealed that low hostile participants exhibited greater systolic blood pressure
(SBP) responses to both tasks than high hostile participants (p < .05), but no significant group differences were observed for heart rate or diastolic blood pressure. High hostile men reported
greater state anger during resting conditions and less forgiveness following completion of tasks than low-hostile counterparts,
but neither of these findings moderated the relation between hostility and SBP reactivity. Higher ratings of forgiveness were
associated with lower SBP reactivity. These findings show that hostility is not always associated with exaggerated cardiovascular
reactivity to stress, and the influence of various moderating factors should be considered in elucidating this relation. 相似文献