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排序方式: 共有313条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Christine Jacobs Alain Dubus Didier Monnaie Staffan Normark Jean-Marie Frère 《FEMS microbiology letters》1992,92(1):95-100
The involvement of the serine residue 318 in the specificity of a class C beta-lactamase was investigated. Multiple site-directed mutants at this position were generated using a polymerase chain reaction technique. These mutants were then probed for their activity towards various beta-lactam compounds. One mutant, S318G was further purified and its physico-chemical and catalytic properties determined. It was shown that the observed minimal inhibitory concentration values of this mutant could be correlated to its kinetic properties using a 'diffusion-hydrolysis' model. However, the data showed that residue 318 has little influence on the specificity of class C beta-lactamases. 相似文献
32.
Jun-Feng Li 《Carbohydrate research》2009,344(5):599-4211
Oleanolic acid, a natural product, possesses an anti-osteoclast formation activity. Targeting at discovery of novel and potent anti-bone resorption agents, 22 glycosides of oleanolic acid derivatives (including d-galactopyranosides, d-glucopyranosides, d-xylopyranoses, d-arabopyranoses and d-glycuronic acids) were synthesized at phase-transfer-catalyzed conditions (K2CO3, Bu4NBr, CH2Cl2-H2O) and their inhibitory activity on the formation of osteoclast-like multinucleated cells (OCLs) induced by 1α, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 was evaluated in a co-culture assay system. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds were also discussed. 相似文献
33.
Tracy A. Stone Gregory B. Cole Huong Q. Nguyen Simon Sharpe Charles M. Deber 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2018,26(6):1189-1196
Cyclization has been recognized as a valuable technique for increasing the efficacy of small molecule and peptide therapeutics. Here we report the application of a hydrocarbon staple to a rationally-designed cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAP) that acquires increased membrane targeting and interaction vs. its linear counterpart. The previously-described CAP, 6K-F17 (KKKKKK-AAFAAWAAFAA-NH2) was used as the backbone for incorporation of an i to i?+?4 helical hydrocarbon staple through olefin ring closing metathesis. Stapled versions of 6K-F17 showed an increase in non-selective membrane interaction, where the staple itself enhances the degree of membrane interaction and rate of cell death while maintaining high potency against bacterial membranes. However, the higher averaged hydrophobicity imparted by the staple also significantly increases toxicity to mammalian cells. This deleterious effect is countered through stepwise reduction of the stapled 6K-F17’s backbone hydrophobicity through polar amino acid substitutions. Circular dichroism assessment of secondary structure in various bacterial membrane mimetics reveals that a helical structure may improve – but is not an absolute requirement for – antimicrobial activity of 6K-F17. Further, phosphorus-31 static solid state NMR spectra revealed that both non-toxic stapled and linear peptides bind bacterial membranes in a similar manner that does not involve a detergent-like mechanism of lipid removal. The overall results suggest that the technique of hydrocarbon stapling can be readily applied to membrane-interactive CAPs to modulate how they interact and target biological membranes. 相似文献
34.
单个光周期暗期长度短于12h时,牵牛植株营养生长旺盛,开花受到抑制,并且出现了诱导光周期处理(ISD)子叶中没有的二种蛋白质或多肽(pI4.1,MW16.5kD;pI4.2,MW16.5kD)。连续光照处理(ICL)子叶内出现了短日照处理(ISD)子叶内没有的体外翻译蛋白质分子量为17.4kD的Poly(A~ )mRNA。牵牛子叶内的这些变化可能与抑制牵牛花芽分化有一定的关系。 相似文献
35.
Umakant Ashok Bahirat Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy Rashmi Talwar Rajan Naresh Goel Kumar V.S. Nemmani 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2018,495(2):1608-1613
Non-Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis (NASH) is the more severe form of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and is characterized by the presence of hepatic steatosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, hepatocyte injury with or without fibrosis. Recently, GPR119 receptor has emerged as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. In the present study, we investigated the effect of APD668, a GPR119 agonist alone or in combination with linagliptin, a DPPIV inhibitor on the progression of steatohepatitis in mice fed on a high trans-fat diet. In this study, monotherapy with either APD668 or linagliptin caused a reduction in the levels of ALT, AST, glucose, cholesterol and epididymal fat mass but the effect was more pronounced upon treatment with combination of both drugs.On the other hand, combined treatment of APD668 with linagliptin demonstrated a non-significant additive effect in reduction of hepatic triglyceride (?78%) and cholesterol (?56%) compared to monotherapy groups. Moreover, co-administration of APD668 and linagliptin resulted in enhanced levels of active GLP-1 with additional benefit of significant synergistic decrease in body weight gain (?19%) in mice. We speculated that the enhanced effect observed with the combination treatment could be due to either 1) direct activation of GPR119 receptors present in liver and intestine or 2) enhanced active GLP-1 levels or 3) decreased degradation of GLP-1 in-vivo through DPPIV inhibition. Therefore, these findings clearly suggest that GPR119 receptor agonists in combination with DPPIV inhibitors may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. 相似文献
36.
Eighteen secondary metabolites were isolated from the fermentation broth of the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. SYPF 8246, including four new compounds, xylarianins A-D (1–4), three new natural products, 6-methoxycarbonyl-2′-methyl-3,5,4′,6′-tetramethoxy-diphenyl ether (5), 2-chlor-6-methoxycarbonyl-2′-rnethyl-3,5,4′,6′-tetramethoxy-diphenyl ether (6), and 2-chlor-4′-hydroxy-6-methoxy carbonyl-2′-methyl-3,5,6′-trimethoxy-diphenyl ether (7), and eleven known compounds (8–18). Their structural elucidations were conducted by using 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, and Rh2(OCOCF3)4-induced electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra analyses. The integrated 1H and 13C NMR data of three new natural products 5–7 were reported for the first time. All the isolated compounds were assayed for their inhibitory activities against human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE 2). Compounds 1, 5–9, and 18 displayed significant inhibitory activities against hCE 2 with IC50 values of 10.43 ± 0.51, 6.69 ± 0.85, 12.36 ± 1.27, 18.25 ± 1.78, 29.78 ± 0.48, 18.86 ± 1.87, and 20.72 ± 1.51 µM, respectively. The interactions between compounds 1 and 5 with hCE 2 were anaylzed by molecular docking. 相似文献
37.
38.
筛选对西瓜蔓枯病菌具有抑制作用的生防真菌,优化其发酵条件以提升发酵液抑菌效果。以平板对峙试验和摇瓶培养抑菌试验筛选拮抗真菌;根据形态学特征和18S rDNA序列分析进行菌株鉴定;通过扫描电镜观察对西瓜蔓枯病菌的寄生作用,以单因素试验和响应曲面法确定其最适发酵条件,在此基础上,通过盆栽试验研究其防病效果。结果表明:在所筛选到的9株生防真菌中M1菌株的抑菌率最高,其形态学特征与烟管菌(Bjerkandera adusta)相符,18S rDNA序列分析显示其与烟管菌在系统发育树上聚在一支,因此将菌株M1鉴定为黑管菌属(Bjerkandera)、烟管菌。在扫描电镜下观察到烟管菌能够直接穿透西瓜蔓枯病菌菌丝,对其发酵条件优化后确定了最佳条件组合:C/N为7.1,pH为7.4,装瓶量为44%,时间为19d,转速为180r/min,温度为29℃,在此条件下抑菌率为52.64%,高于未经优化的抑菌率。温室盆栽中对西瓜蔓枯病菌的防病效果达到74.3%,高于多菌灵处理。烟管菌作为生防真菌对西瓜蔓枯病菌具有较好的抑制作用,条件优化后进一步提升了抑菌效果,在生物防治中具有巨大应用潜力。 相似文献
39.
Kiril Tishinov Nikolina Stambolieva Svetla Petrova Boris Galunsky Peter Nedkov 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2009,31(1):199-205
The sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus L.) major peptidase was purified to molecular homogeneity. It is an 80 kDa enzyme with pI of 4.6 and optimal activity at
pH 7.5–8.0 and 45–50°C. It is a thiol-dependent aminopeptidase hydrolyzing peptides in a step-by-step manner as cleaving after
the N-terminal amino acid residue of the substrate. It requires substrate acyl parts with a free amino group in either α-
or β-position and l-configuration of the adjacent carbon atom. The enzyme prefers amino acid residues with bulky hydrophobic side chains at P1-position and its catalytic efficacy is affected by the structure of both P1 and P1′ parts of the substrate. 相似文献
40.
目的观察乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液及其主要成分对宫颈癌细胞株Hela细胞的体外增殖的影响,探索乳酸杆菌发酵滤液对宫颈癌细胞是否有抑制作用及解析作用的有效成分。方法用MTr法研究不同浓度乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用,在此基础上研究脂肪酸、菌体核酸在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用。结果不同浓度乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液及相关物质在不同时间对Hela细胞的抑制作用显示:(1)乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液各浓度组对Hela细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且这种抑制作用呈剂量-时间依赖方式。24、48、72h达到半数抑制率的发酵滤液浓度分别为8.9%、5.3%、3.8%。(2)乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液脂肪酸对Hela细胞的生长有一定抑制作用,抑制率在7.0%~34.0%。(3)乳酸杆菌DM9811菌体核酸对Hela细胞的生长有抑制作用,抑制率为9.7%-53.4%,呈剂量一时间依赖方式。72h达到半数抑制率核酸的浓度为5.5μg/ml。结论乳酸杆菌DM9811发酵滤液对Hela细胞的生长具有显著的抑制作用,其中脂肪酸组分是有效成分之一。 相似文献