全文获取类型
收费全文 | 612篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有648条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Complexes of the types cis- and trans-Pt(amine)2I2 containing cyclic amines were synthesized and studied mainly by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopies. The compounds were converted to cis- and trans-Pt(amine)2(NO3)2, which were also investigated. The hydrolysis and the aquation reactions of the latter compounds were then studied in D2O in different conditions of pH. In acidic medium, the aqueous product is [Pt(amine)2(D2O)2]2+ and for a few amines, [Pt(amine)2(D2O)(NO3)]+ was detected. In basic pH, the main product is Pt(amine)2(OD)2 and Pt(amine)2(OD)(NO3) was detected for several compounds. In neutral pH, the cis isomers form between two and four species in fresh solutions. The most shielded species in 195Pt NMR is the monoaqua-monohydroxo complex cis-[Pt(amine)2(D2O)(OD)]+ and the less shielded compound is the dihydroxo-bridged dimer [Pt(amine)2(μ-OD)2Pt(amine)2]2+, which were observed for all the compounds. For a few amines, the monohydroxo-bridged dimer [Pt(D2O)(amine)2(μ-OD)Pt(OD)(amine)2]2+ was detected and for cyclohexylamine, a fourth signal was assigned to a cyclic hydroxo-bridged trimer [(Pt(amine)2(μ-OD))3]3+. 195Pt NMR spectroscopy has shown that the concentration of the monomer decreases with time, while the concentration of the dimers increases. Only one product was observed for the trans isomers in neutral pH. The signal was assigned to the monoaqua-monohydroxo species trans-[Pt(amine)2(D2O)(OD)]+. The 13C and 1H NMR spectra of most of the complexes were measured. All the coupling constants 2,3J(195Pt-1H) and 2,3J(195Pt-13C) are larger in the cis compounds than in the trans isomers. 相似文献
102.
Constantin I. Turta Liudmila F. Chapurina Violeta Voronkova Victor Ch. Kravtsov 《Inorganica chimica acta》2008,361(1):309-316
Copper(II) complexes of general empirical formula, CuX(Hagpa) · nH2O and Cu(agpa) · 2H2O (H2agpa = aminoguanizone of pyruvic acid, X = Cl−, Br−, , CH3COO−, , n = 0, 1, 1.5, 2), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, EPR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The IR spectra of the complexes showed the ONN coordination of the ligand to copper(II) ion. The crystal structures of H2agpa · H2O and complexes [Cu(Hagpa)Br] and [Cu2(Hagpa)2(H2O)2(SO4)] · DMSO showed an invariable conformation and coordination mode for the uninegatively charged tridentate ligand and revealed the formation of linear polymers in which bromide or sulfate anions bridge the copper(II) ions. The EPR spectra for complexes CuX(Hagpa) · nH2O are described by spin Hamiltonian for S = 1/2, without hyperfine structure. The g-tensor is symmetrical for Cu(agpa) · 2H2O, has tri-axial anisotropy for sulfate complexes, and exhibits axial symmetry for the other compounds investigated. 相似文献
103.
A novel iron complex [(1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane)-cyano-iron carbonyl] (1), in which the iron center is coordinated with one cyanide (CN) and one carbonyl (CO), was synthesized. 1’s X-ray crystallographic structure was determined. The structure shows that cyanide and carbonyl are in the cis-isomeric position. Further infrared study of 1 in a DMF/H2O system has shown that the both CN and CO stretching frequencies are very sensitive to the hydrogen bonding ability of the solvent system. 相似文献
104.
A mesogenic Schiff base, N,N′-di-(4-hexadecyloxysalicylidene)diaminoethane, H2dhdsde (abbreviated as H2L1) that exhibit smectic-C (SmC) mesophase, was synthesized and its structure studied by elemental analyses, mass, NMR & IR spectra and single crystal XRD (triclinic space group with Z = 1) techniques. Bi-dentate bonding of the Schiff base in the mesogenic LaIII complex was implied on the basis of IR & NMR spectral data. As per the spectral studies of the complexes, the Zwitterionic species of the ligand (H2L1) coordinates to LnIII ion through two phenolate oxygens rendering the overall geometry around the metal ion to distorted square antiprism (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu) and monocapped octahedron (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho). 相似文献
105.
Analyses of non-leucine-rich repeat (non-LRR) regions intervening between LRRs in proteins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Norio Matsushima Tomoko Mikami Takanori Tanaka Hiroki Miyashita Keiko Yamada Yoshio Kuroki 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2009
Background
Many proteins have LRR (leucine-rich repeat) units interrupted by non-LRRs which we call IR (non-LRR island region).Methods
We identified proteins containing LRR@IRs (LRRs having IR) by using a new method and then analyzed their natures and distributions.Results
LRR@IR proteins were found in over two hundred proteins from prokaryotes and from eukaryotes. These are divided into twenty-one different protein families. The IRs occur one to four times in LRR regions and range in length from 5 to 11,265 residues. The IR lengths in Fungi adenylate cyclases (acys) range from 5 to 116 residues; there are 22 LRR repeats. The IRs in Leishmania proteophosphoglycans (ppgs) vary from 105 to 11,265 residues. These results indicate that the IRs evolved rapidly. A group of LRR@IR proteins—LRRC17, chondroadherin-like protein, ppgs, and four Pseudomonas proteins—have a super motif consisting of an LRR block and its adjacent LRR@IR region. This indicates that the entire super motif experienced duplication. The sequence analysis of IRs offers functional similarity in some LRR@IR protein families.General significance
This study suggests that various IRs and super motifs provide a great variety of structures and functions for LRRs. 相似文献106.
Alessandro Prinetti 《生物化学与生物物理学报:生物膜》2009,1788(1):184-14434
Glycosphingolipids, due to their tendency to form laterally separated liquid-ordered phases, possess a high potential for the creation of order in biological membranes. The formation of glycosphingolipid-rich domains within the membrane has profound consequences on the membrane organization at different levels, and on the conformational and biological properties of membrane-associated proteins and multimolecular protein complexes. In this review, we will discuss 1) how glycosphingolipids influence the lateral organization of biological membranes; 2) how glycosphingolipids influence the function of membrane-associated proteins. 相似文献
107.
Kazutsune Yamagata Issay Kitabayashi 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2009,390(4):1355-596
Sirt1 appear to be NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase that deacetylates histones and several non-histone proteins. In this study, we identified Sirt1 as a physical interaction partner of Tip60, which is a mammalian MYST-type histone acetyl-transferase that specifically acetylates histones H2A and H4. Although Tip60 also acetylates DNA damage-specific histone H2A variant H2AX in response to DNA damage, which is a process required for appropriate DNA damage response, overexpression of Sirt1 represses Tip60-mediated acetylation of H2AX. Furthermore, Sirt1 depletion by RNAi causes excessive acetylation of H2AX, and enhances accumulation of γ-ray irradiation-induced MDC1, BRCA1, and Rad51 foci in nuclei. These findings suggest that Sirt1 functions as negative regulator of Tip60-mediated acetylation of H2AX. Moreover, Sirt1 deacetylates an acetylated Tip60 in response to DNA damage and stimulates proteasome-dependent Tip60 degradation in vivo, suggesting that Sirt1 negatively regulates the protein level of Tip60 in vivo. Sirt1 may thus repress excessive activation of the DNA damage response and Rad51-homologous recombination repair by suppressing the function of Tip60. 相似文献
108.
109.
Natalia A. Belikova Ashley Glumac Ruslan Rafikov Jianfei Jiang Joel S. Greenberger Hülya Bayir 《FEBS letters》2009,583(21):3437-3442
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is vital to the protection of mitochondria and cells against oxidative stress. Earlier, we demonstrated that catalytically active homo-tetramer of MnSOD can be stabilized by oxidative cross-linking. Here we report that this effect may be translated into increased radioresistance of mouse embryonic cells (MECs) by pre-exposure to oxidative stress. Pre-treatment of MECs with antimycin A, rotenone or H2O2 increased their survival after irradiation. Using MnSOD siRNA, we show that MECs with decreased MnSOD levels displayed a lowered ability to preconditioning. Thus oxidative preconditioning may be used for targeted regulation of MnSOD.
Structured summary
MINT-7288408: MnSOD (uniprotkb:P04179) and MnSOD (uniprotkb:P04179) physically interact (MI:0915) by zymography (MI:0512) 相似文献110.
Brandon AE Hoy AJ Wright LE Turner N Hegarty BD Iseli TJ Julia Xu X Cooney GJ Saha AK Ruderman NB Kraegen EW 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2011,(2):3447-141
Glucose infusion into rats causes skeletal muscle insulin resistance that initially occurs without changes in insulin signaling. The aim of the current study was to prolong glucose infusion and evaluate other events associated with the transition to muscle insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia was produced in rats by glucose infusion for 3, 5 and 8 h. The rate of infusion required to maintain hyperglycemia was reduced at 5 and 8 h. Glucose uptake into red quadriceps (RQ) and its incorporation into glycogen decreased between 3 and 5 h, further decreasing at 8 h. The earliest observed change in RQ was decreased AMPKα2 activity associated with large increases in muscle glycogen content at 3 h. Activation of the mTOR pathway occurred at 5 h. Akt phosphorylation (Ser473) was decreased at 8 h compared to 3 and 5, although no decrease in phosphorylation of downstream GSK-3β (Ser9) and AS160 (Thr642) was observed. White quadriceps showed a similar but delayed pattern, with insulin resistance developing by 8 h and decreased AMPKα2 activity at 5 h. These results indicate that, in the presence of a nutrient overload, alterations in muscle insulin signaling occur, but after insulin resistance develops and appropriate changes in energy/nutrient sensing pathways occur. 相似文献