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71.
Ram S. Verma Carole Rubenstein Harvey Dosik 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1977,13(11):806-807
Summary There was no significant difference in the mitotic indices of the cultures maintained at different CO2 concentrations, i.e. 0%, 5% and 10%. However, considerable variation was recorded among different individuals.
Supported by National Cancer Institute Contract No. 1 CP 43251. 相似文献
72.
利用来源南海深海的微生物酯酶EST12-7不对称水解反应拆分制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯。并探寻了温度、pH、底物浓度、有机溶剂和反应时间等因素对酯酶EST12-7催化制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的影响。结果表明,深海微生物酯酶EST12-7催化制备(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的最佳反应条件为:13.8 μg/ml酯酶EST12-7,50 mmol/L(±)-2-氯丙酸乙酯,2%正癸醇,pH8.5,30℃,0.05mol/L Tris-HCl,反应60 min。在最佳反应条件下,(±)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的转化率可达49%,所制备的(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯的光学纯度为98%。通过对酯酶EST12-7拆分制备(R)-2-氯丙酸甲酯和(R)-2-氯丙酸乙酯进行比较,2-氯丙酸酯中的链长对酯酶EST12-7拆分反应有极大的影响。 相似文献
73.
Pooja Dhupkar Huang Zhao Kalpana Mujoo Zhiqiang An Ningyan Zhang 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2016
Crk (C10 regulator of kinase) adaptor proteins are highly expressed in many types of human cancers and often contribute to aggressive cancer phenotypes. Crk II, a member of CRK family, has been reported to regulate cell migration and metastasis in breast cancer cells. However, its role in other cancer types has not been reported. In this study, we investigated the molecular function of Crk II in prostate cancer (PCa) cells (CWR-22rv1) in vitro and using a mouse tumor model. Results showed that Crk II knockdown by shRNA-mediated silencing (Crk II-shRNA) in the PCa cells significantly inhibited both cancer cell migration and invasion in cell culture study. Crk II-shRNA cancer cells also significantly decreased colony formation in vitro, but had no significant reduction of tumor volume after 4 weeks of cancer cell xenografting in vivo when compared to the scramble control. Interestingly, Crk II-shRNA cancer cells showed a greatly reduced level of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and decreased signaling of the IGF-1R/PI3K/Akt axis upon IGF-1 ligand stimulation. A close interaction between Crk II and IGF-1R was demonstrated upon co-immunoprecipitation of IGF-1R with Crk II protein. Further, treatment of cells with either proteosomal degradation or protein synthesis inhibitor showed higher proportion of ubiquitin-associated IGF-1R and faster degradation of IGF-1R in Crk II-shRNA cells in comparison with that in the control cancer cells. Taken together, these data suggest that Crk II plays an important role in the regulation of IGF-1R protein stability and affects downstream of IGF-1R signaling pathways. Therefore, targeting Crk-II can block IGF-1R growth signaling and suppress cancer cell invasion and progression. 相似文献
74.
Addition of sodium camptothecin (2a, Fig. 1) in comparable low concentrations to the glycopeptide antitumor antibiotic bleomycin (BLM) leads to enhanced rates of single-strand scission of PM2-covalently closed circular DNA, whereas sodium camptothecin alone has no effect. A similar enhancement of DNA scission by sodium camptothecin is produced with the 1 : 1 bleomycin-iron complex alone or in conjunction with NADPH as an additional reductant. The interpretation that camptothecin may substitute for the reducing requirement of the antibiotic is supported by its oxidation at 37°C by the 1 : 1 bleomycin iron complex, by iron salts or more efficiently by hydrogen peroxide to the known hemiacetal (3, Fig. 1).Electrochemical studies of 2a, its analogues and selected model compounds established that the α-pyridone ring D is most susceptible to a one-electron reduction at a reversible potential of ?0.95 ± 0.01 V. The reduced camptothecin is a transient species readily capable of donating an electron. This process may by compatible with a coupled reduction of the sequestered Fe(III) in the glycopeptide antibiotic necessary for the expression of antibiotic and antitumor properties. The results may provide a mechanistic rationale for the observed potentiation of the antitumor activity of bleomycin by camptothecin in vivo. 相似文献
75.
Formation of the IGF1R/CAV1/SRC tri‐complex antagonizes TRAIL‐induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells 下载免费PDF全文
76.
以四倍体刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)为主要试验材料,以二倍体刺槐为对照材料,在两种盐胁迫下,对苗木的形态、生理生化、光合特性和解剖结构等指标的变化规律进行了研究。利用NaCl和Na2SO4盐溶液对两种刺槐进行盐处理,在30 d后每7 d处理1次,共处理4次,并在处理前和处理后每7 d进行各项指标的测定。结果发现:1)在盐胁迫下二倍体刺槐的植株生长受到强烈抑制,叶片含水量和叶绿素含量显著低于对照,有明显的盐害症状;对四倍体刺槐植株的生长影响较小,叶片含水量和叶绿素含量也与对照差异不显著,无盐害症状。2)四倍体刺槐经过盐处理后相对电导率和脯氨酸(Proline, Pro)含量虽然也稍有上升,但与对照相比未达到显著水平,而二倍体刺槐显著高于对照;同时作为保护酶系统的过氧化物酶(Peroxidase, POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase, SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase, CAT)在四倍体刺槐经盐胁迫后期也保持了较高的活性,从而提高了其抗盐性,而对盐敏感的二倍体刺槐3个保护酶活性均较低。 3)经盐胁迫后对四倍体刺槐光合特性影响不大,净光合速率(Net photosynthetic rate, Pn)和胞间CO2浓度(Intercellular CO2 concentration, Ci)均无显著变化,而二倍体刺槐Pn和Ci显著下降。4)经盐胁迫后四倍体刺槐在解剖结构上做出了积极的反应:叶肉栅栏组织拉长、排列更为紧密、 海绵组织变小、排列紧密。而二倍体刺槐出现了相反的现象。综合以上分析认为:四倍体刺槐具有较强的抗盐性。 相似文献
77.
在 0 .0 5 m ol/ L 硫酸铵溶液中 ,采用微分脉冲伏安法 ,测定沙苑子中鼠李柠檬素类黄酮含量。灵敏度达 10 - 6mol/ L,在 6 .10× 10 - 6~ 3.0 5× 10 - 5m ol/ L 浓度范围内峰电流与沙苑子苷浓度成线性关系 (r=0 .995 9) ,回收率达96 .9%~ 10 3.0 % (RSD=2 .5 4 % ,n=6 )。结果表明 ,可不经分离直接测定沙苑子提取液中鼠李柠檬素类黄酮的含量 相似文献
78.
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) has been shown to have anabolic effects in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. PTHrP promotes the recruitment of osteogenic cells and prevents apoptotic death of osteoblasts and osteocytes. The receptor responsible for the effects of PTHrP is the common PTH/PTHrP receptor (PTH1R). Glucocorticoids (GC) are commonly used as drugs to treat inflammatory diseases. Long-term GC treatments are often associated with bone loss which can lead to GC-induced osteoporosis. The aim of this work was to study the effects of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) on the expression of PTHrP and PTH1R in adult human mesenchymal stem cells, the progenitor cells of osteoblasts.Adult human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) were cultured and differentiated by standard methods. The expression of PTHrP and PTH1R mRNA was assayed by real-time qPCR. The PTHrP release into the culture media was measured by an immunoradiometric assay.Treatment with Dex (10 nM) resulted in an 80% drop in the PTHrP release within 6 h. A 24 h Dex treatment also reduced the expression of PTHrP mRNA by up to 90%. The expression of PTH1R receptor mRNA was simultaneously increased up to 20-fold by 10 nM Dex. The effects of Dex on PTHrP and PTH1R were dose-dependent and experiments with the GC-receptor antagonist mifepristone showed an involvement of GC-receptors in these effects. In addition to the Dex-induced effects on PTHrP and PTH1R, Dex also increased mineralization and the expression of the osteoblast markers Runx2 and alkaline phosphatase. In our studies, we show that dexamethasone decreases the expression of PTHrP and increases the expression of the PTH1R receptor. This could have an impact on PTHrP-mediated anabolic actions on bone and could also affect the responsiveness of circulating PTH. The results indicate that glucocorticoids affect the signalling pathway of PTHrP by regulating both PTHrP and PTH1R expression and these mechanisms could be involved in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. 相似文献
79.
Maria J. Sanchez James M. Bradeen 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》2006,17(2):137-148
Resistance (R) genes and the proteins they encode are key components of the defense system of plants. The exploration of R
gene diversity enables the study of R gene evolution and may facilitate the isolation of new and functional alleles. Most
cloned R genes occur in clusters of related sequences. Thus, the development of a tool for reliable recovery of orthologous
R gene sequences to the exclusion of paralogous sequences will facilitate R gene diversity analysis. The late blight resistance
gene RB is a single functional locus embedded within a cluster of related sequences. Previously, the functional RB allele was cloned from wild potato using a Long Range-PCR (LR-PCR) technique, suggesting this method may be a promising tool
for recovery of R gene orthologs in other genotypes. Using the RB gene as a model, we explored the limitations and improved three technical aspects of LR-PCR for multi-genotype applications.
We present improved primers for the recovery of the RB locus and have identified efficient DNA extraction procedures and reliable amplification systems. We document that consensus
sequences built from three independently generated LR-PCR clones can be up to 100% accurate. Our results show encouraging
advances toward successful application of LR-PCR for isolating alleles from orthologous R gene loci. 相似文献
80.