中国鳃虱科一新纪录属(甲壳动物亚门,等足目,寄生亚目)

记述了中国等足目寄生亚目鳃虱科真虾鳃虱亚科1新纪录属,即深海鳃虱属Bathygyge Hansen,1897,该属唯一的种巨深海鳃虱Bathygyge grandis Hansen,1897是真虾下目镰虾的鳃腔寄生物.标本保存于中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆.     

中国伪安瘿蚊属一新种记述(双翅目,瘿蚊科)

记述了中国云南省的伪安瘿蚊属1新种:花椒伪安瘿蚊Pseudasphondylia zanthoxyli sp.nov.,模式标本存放于山东农业大学昆虫标本室.     

毛竹基因组大小和序列构成的比较分析

毛竹(P. pubescens)是世界重要的竹类植物之一, 是中国分布范围最广、种植面积最大(占全国竹林总面积的2/3以上)、经济价值最高的竹种. 毛竹属于禾本科, 为四倍体(4x = 48), 是该科中特殊的草本植物. 禾本科中多个基因组已被或正在被测序, 但竹类植物基因组研究还未见报 道. 本研究以被测序的玉米(B73)和水稻(日本晴) 基因组作为内参, 利用流式细胞仪(FCM)获得大小约为2034 Mb毛竹基因组, 其与玉米基因组大小相仿, 远大于水稻基因组. 为了明确毛竹基因组是否与玉米基因组一样由大量重复序列组成, 进行了毛竹基因组随机测序, 获得近1000条基因组调查序列(GSS). 序列分析表明, 毛竹基因组的重复序列组成比例23.3%, 明显低于玉米(65.7%); 其重复序列主要由Ty1/Copia和Gypsy/DIRS1 2类LTR逆转座子(14.7%)构成, DNA转座子和其他重复序列比例均较低. 但由于测序数量等原因,该结果还有待今后更大规模的基因组测序分析. 本研究对毛竹和其他竹种的基因组学研究提供了一些有价值的基础数据, 同时该研究是第一次对竹类植物基因组的序列构成进行了初步描述.     

First record of Stigmatijanus Wei (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)from South Korea with description of a new species

The genus Stigmatijanus Wei, 2007 is recorded from Korea for the first time. A diagnosis of the genus is briefly discussed. A new species, Stigmatijanus koreanus sp. nov., is described from Mt. Homyeong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. A key to the three species of the genus is provided.     

Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida:Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan,China

Three new genera of the spider family Nesticidae, Hamus gen. nov., Nescina gen. nov. and Wraios gen. nov., are reported. Three new species, Hamus bowoensis sp. nov., Nescina minuta sp. nov. and Wraios longiembolus sp. nov., showing remarkable characters in palpal and epigynal morphology, are described based on specimens collected in Tibet and Yunnan, China. All the type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(IZCAS) in Beijing.     

Comparative morphology study of the male genitalia in the tribe Astathini from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

The male genitalia of 13 species from four genera of Astathini were described and analyzed. The result showed that five genital characters, such as shape of the apex of 8th abdominal tergaum and sternum, ratio of the length of lateral lobes to tegmen, can be used to identify genera of Astathini; six characters, such as ratio of the length of lateral lobes to tegmen, ratio of the length of roof to lateral lobes, shape of the apex of ventral plate of median lobe, can be used to identify species in Bacchisa.     

A new genus and four new species of Eriophyidae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea)

One new genus and four new species of eriophyoid mites from Hainan, China are described and illustrated in this paper: Dicoxiseta Wang, Tan & Yang, gen. nov., D. litsea Wang, Tan & Yang, sp. nov. infesting Litsea monopetala(Roxb.) Pers.(Lauraceae), Eriophyes casearius Wang, Yang & Tan, sp. nov. infesting Casearia glomerata Roxb.(Flacourtiaceae), Phyllocoptruta alstonia Wang, Gu & Tan, sp. nov. infesting Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br.(Apocynaceae) and Aculus paederius Wang, Gu & Tan, sp. nov. infesting Paederia scandens(Lour.) Merr.(Rubiaceae). Tegolophus artocarpi Keifer, 1977 is newly recorded from China. E. casearius Wang, Yang & Tan, sp. nov. distorts severely new foliage of its host plant. Three species, P. alstonia Wang, Gu & Tan, sp. nov., A. paederius Wang, Gu & Tan, sp. nov. and T. artocarpi, cause rust on the undersurfaces of host plants, while D. litsea Wang, Tan & Yang, sp. nov. is a vagrant on the undersurface of host plant leaves, without visible symptom.     

Two new species of the genus Eotmethis from China (Orthoptera: Acridioidea: Pamphagidae)

Two new species of the genus Eotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1948 are described in this paper, namely E. daqingshanensis sp. nov. and E. gansuensis sp. nov. from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Gansu Province, respectively. The type specimens of the new species are deposited in College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China.     

查谟-克什米尔地区查谟后西瓦立克沉积中的亚洲象化石(英文)

描述了一件象属( Elephas) 的右上臼齿化石。标本产自查谟紧靠上西瓦立克亚群巨砾岩组( Boulder Conglomerate Formation) 之上的砂质、粉砂质泥岩夹砾石层中,化石地点位于查谟市南10 km,Kharian 村北约500 m 处。根据齿板数、齿脊频率、釉质层厚度、冠高指数、绝对大小和齿长/齿高指数等牙齿形态参数,暂时将之归为 Elephas cf. E. maximus indicus。还简短讨论了象属的地理分布和地质时代。     

云南美登木内生真菌Beauveria sp.Lr89中的两个环肽

从云南美登木(Maytenus hookeri Loes.)的根部分离到内生真菌Lr89,根据ITS序列分析,鉴定为白僵菌属(Beauveria)真菌。在PDA琼脂平板发酵物中分离得到2个环肽类化合物,经波波谱鉴定为isaridin A(1)和isariin B(2),本文首次报道了这两个化合物的13C NMR数据。