陕北黄土高原森林植被数量分类及环境解释

通过对陕北黄土高原森林群落的系统聚类分析和因子分析（FA）及其与5个土壤变量的多元统计分析。定量研究了该地区森林植被的类型及土壤特征之间的相互关系。结果表明,陕北黄土高原森林植被可分为5个群系,即油松林、辽东栎林、山杨林、白桦林和侧柏林,聚类分析结果与传统分类的结果完全一致。该地区森林植被格局可由群落土壤条件的差异来解释,土壤因子中含水量、全氮和有机质是主导性因素,各群落沿此梯度呈现出一定的分布格局,其它土壤因子的作用并不明显。     

Promoting regional sustainability by eco-province construction in China: A critical assessment

The regional level has been recognized as a good scale for implementing actions towards sustainable development (SD). An important pathway to improve regional sustainability is to locally carry out long-term ecological planning. In order to reduce environmental impacts from fast economic growth, several eastern provinces of China began Ecological Province Construction (EPC) at the end of 1990s. This paper presented a case for analyzing the progress of EPC in China via both qualitative and quantitative methods. We studied Shandong Eco-province Construction (SEPC) and evaluated its outcomes with its pre-set indicators in 2003–2010. A further evaluation with eco-efficiency and de-linking indices was conducted. The results indicated the pre-set indicators could not effectively reflect of the ecological province construction. It was recommended to introduce an evaluated framework combined with eco-efficiency and de-linking indices to indicate ecological planning at the regional scale.     

广东省苔藓植物分布新记录

对车八岭国家级自然保护区苔藓植物进行全面的标本采集并鉴定,发现6个广东新记录物种,分别为拟网藓[Syrrhopodon parasiticus (Sw. ex Brid.) Besch.]、拟透明凤尾藓(Fissidens bogoriensis M. Fleisch.)、微形凤尾藓东亚亚种[Fissidens closteri subsp. kiusiuensis (Sakurai) Z. Iwats.]、无边匐灯藓[Plagiomnium elimbatum (M. Fleisch.) T. Kop.]、异叶小羽藓[Haplocladium larminatii (Broth. et Par.) Broth.]和东亚小羽藓[Haplocladium strictulum (Card.) Reim.]。     

陕西省退耕还林植被覆盖度与湿润指数的变化关系

使用MODIS-NDVI数据和气象站点资料,通过GIS遥感技术和数理统计等方法,分析了陕西省退耕还林后(2000—2012年)植被覆盖度与湿润指数的时空变化规律及两者变化的关系。结果表明,陕西省植被覆盖度和湿润指数都呈现由南向北递减的分布规律并且有明显的季节变化特征。2000—2012年,陕西省植被覆盖度在波动中呈现大幅增加的趋势,陕北地区增加最为显著,生态环境得到明显改善,然而部分城市周边地区植被有退化的迹象。2000—2012年湿润指数年际变化波动较大,有上升的趋势,陕南地区增加显著。空间分布上随着植被覆盖度的增加湿润指数呈指数变化趋势,相关性与植被覆盖度面积取值范围有关,范围取值越大相关系数越高。植被覆盖度的年际变化受到气候和人为因素影响,陕南地区植被覆盖度与湿润指数的相关性较显著,而受到人为影响比较明显的陕北、关中地区相关性不显著。     

广东实蝇亚科二新种描述(双翅目,实蝇科)(英文)

描述了广东珠海市的实蝇2新种:Carpophthoracidia oivittata sp.nov.和Diarrhegma bimaculata sp.nov..     

中国云南、泰国和越南木兰科植物新资料

报道了木兰科植物中国云南新记录 1亚种 1变种 ,泰国新记录 2种和越南新记录 1种 ,引证标本均保存于中国国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护与繁育实验室标本馆 (YCP)     

湖北省发现中国瘰螈

2009年6～9月,在咸丰县丁寨乡、甲马池乡采集到一批两栖类标本,经鉴定其中中国瘰螈(Paramesotriton chinesis)为湖北省新纪录种。     

Studies on Some Angiospermous Fossil Woods Excavated from the Central Part of HubeiProvince

Five angiospermous fossil woods of Late Tertiary have been excavated from Xinzhow County, Hubei Province. From the observation of the wood anatomical features they are pre- liminarily identified as Bischofia javanica B1., a species of Leguminosae, and two species of Lauraceae.