八宝属(Crassulaceae)一新变种

Ｈｙｌｏｔｅｌｅｐｈｉｕｍ　ａｎｇｕｓｔｕｍ（Ｍａｘｉｍ）Ｈ．Ｏｈｂａｖａｒ－ｐｏＪ．Ｍ．Ｚｈａｎｇ耐丑．Ｔ．Ｆｕ,ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．Ａｔｎ出ｄ江ＤｒｔｗｈｏＤ回ｒ巴ｌｌｔｉａａｘｉｌｌａｒｅｓ３—５,ｐｅｕｎｃｕｌｉｓ８。１２ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ．Ｓｈａ...     

The relationship between the flowering time and altitude of wild plants of Actinidia chinensis var.chinensis

报道了江西省武宁县幕阜山地区野生中华猕猴桃开花期与其海拔高度的关系。其开花期随海拔高度增加而延迟。海拔高度每升高１００ｍ,开花期约延迟３ｄ。讨论了这种现象的原因及其在引种驯化工作中的意义。     

秦岭锐齿栎林光合器官内营养元素的分布

锐齿栎（Ｑｕｅｒｃｕｓａｌｉｅｎａｖａｒ．ａｃｕｒｅｓｅｒｒａｔａ）分布于我国暖温带以及北亚热带的山区［１］,秦岭山地是锐齿栎的集中分布区［２］。其木材坚硬耐磨,可供建筑、枕木、地板条、制造家具等用,也是培养天麻、木耳、香菇等多种珍贵药材和食用菌的优质原料;它的种子、树皮、壳斗可提供栲胶,同时锐齿栎林具有很好的水源涵养功能［３～８］和改良土壤作用［９］。秦岭林区现有锐齿栎林８－６３６×１０５ｈａ,蓄积６－２８１×１０７ｍ３,分别占秦岭林区有林地面积的３９－３６％,蓄积的３６－７０％,是秦岭林区…     

南方红豆杉细胞悬浮培养条件优化研究

针对红豆杉细胞生长相对缓慢和培养褐化问题,本文通过正交实验和均匀实验方法并采用人工神经网络技术对南方红豆杉细胞悬浮培养条件进行优化,使细胞的生长速率和比生长速率有较大提高,并考察了细胞活性随时间的动态变化.     

酸枣的研究进展及开发前景

本文对酸枣(种仁、果肉、叶、根)的化学成分、药理作用等方面的研究进展作一综述,并对酸枣资源的开发利用提出了一些见解。     

Distribution of Trans zeatin,GA7/4, (+)ABA and IAA in Tobacco Egg Cells Before and After Fertilization: Immunogold Electron Microscopic Observations

Changes in distribution of trans-zeatin (t-Z), gibberellin A7 and A4(GA7/4), ( + )abscisic acid [( + )ABA] and indoleacetic acid (IAA) in the egg cells of Nicotiana tabacum var. macrophylla before and after fertilization were studied with immunoelectron microscopy. The ovules just at pollination or 96 h after pollination were fixed with 2% EDC [ 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide] and then with the mixed paraformaldehyde and glutaraldehyde for acidic phytohormones (or only with the aldehydes for t-Z), then slightly posffixed in 0.5% OsO4 solution for 30 min. After etched in 1% H2O2 for 10 min, the ultrathin sections embedded in Epon 812 resin were immunostained with rabbit anti-t-Z (and t-ZR) polyclonal antibody (PAB), anti-lAA methyl ester PAb, mouse anti-GA7 and GA4 methyl esters monoclonal antibody(MAb), or anti-( + ) ABA methyl ester MAb, respectively. Protein A- or sheep anti-mouse IgG-colloidal gold (Φ 10 nm) were used to indicate rabbit PAbs or mouse MAbs respectively. In the model system of nitrocellulose membrane via immunogold-silver enhancement, the authors ascertained that immunostaining results at the basis of 1 ng per phytohonnone (t-Z, IAA, GA4, or ( + )ABA) were comparable among the four-kind phytohormones and that t-Z riboside was far less fixed than t-Z with aldehydes. So the anti-t-Z PAb mainly recognized t-Z in aldehyde-fixed tissues. Immunogold electron microscopic observations showed that t-Z was rich in the egg cells before fertilization. In contrast the amounts of GA7/4 and ( + )ABA were lower in egg cells before fertilization but slightly increased after fertilization. Less IAA in egg cells was found either before or after fertilization, t-Z in unfertilized egg cells appeared to concentrate on the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulnm and mitochondria, t-Z is rarely observed in the nuclei of synergids before fertilization but is abundant in the chalazal end of synergids and micropylar end of the central cell adjacent to the unfertilized egg cell. After fertilization, t-Z decreased bviously in the zygotes and the persistent synergids, but appeared in the thickened walls of the zygotes.     

RAPD Analysis on High-taxane-contained Accessions of Taxus chinensis var. mairei

Taxus chinensis var. mairei (kemee et Levi. ) Cheng et L.K. Fu is one of the resource plants in China. The taxot contents from different localities are variable. RAPD and HPLC analysis were carried out with 24 samples from 12_localities. A total of 256 loci were amplified among which 224 loci were polymorphic (87.8%). Based on the HPLC and morphological analysis, the relationship among RAPD markers, morphology and habitat was explored. According to the results, high-taxane-contained accessions are present in three localities. This study might be of benefit to the resource conservation and species improvement.