滇黄芩中的两个酮甙

从龙胆科滇黄芩属植物滇黄芩(Veratrilla baillonii Franch.)中分离得到两个新的(口山)酮甙,分别命名为:滇黄芩甙C(I)和滇黄芩甙D(Ⅱ).经各种光谱解析及化学反应证明,其结构推定为:2,3,4,5-四甲氧(口山)酮-1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(6←l)-β-D-吡喃木糖甙(I)和3,4,5-三甲氧基(口山)酮-1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(6←1)-β-D-吡喃本糖甙(Ⅱ).     

The taxonomic significance of C-glycosylxanthones in flowering plants

The species of angiosperms known to contain mangiferin or other C-glycosylxanthones have been listed by family and original literature reference. The 96 species in 28 genera in 19 families are divided between the dicots and monocots 60:18:13 and 36: 10:6, respectively. Contrary to earlier claims, the compounds appear to be of little taxonomic value at any level. There is no correlation between the occurrence of C-glycosylxanthones and morphological advancement. C-Glycosylxanthones are of pharmacological interest and this review may suggest new sources for the compounds.     

Xanthones and C-glucosylflavones from Gentiana corymbifera

A new xanthone and twelve known compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Gentiana corymbifera. The new xanthone was shown to be 3-methylcorymbiferin (1,8-dihydroxy-3,4,5-trimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one) by spectral and chemical procedures. The chemotaxonomic implications are discussed.     

华南龙胆科植物拾零

本文对华南龙胆科植物做了修订和补充。将白花田草的名称更正为百金花;将美丽獐牙菜归并入狭叶獐牙菜;报道了新记录种5个,即：念珠脊龙胆、流苏龙胆、新店獐牙菜、峨嵋双蝴蝶、玉山双蝴蝶。     

植物(口山)酮甙类化合物

本文对目前已发现的天然产(口山)酮甙类化合物及其主要植物来源进行了综述,重点介绍了(口山)酮碳甙和氧甙的结构特点,同时介绍了它们在植物界的分布情况以及提取分离方法和药理学研究进展。     

Gentianella tumailica (Gentianaceae) – A new species from cold deserts of northwest Himalaya,India

A new species of Gentianella, G. tumailica sp. nov., from Tumail in the Kargil district of Ladakh, northwest Himalaya, India is described and illustrated. This novelity is morphologically similar to the sympatric G. stoliczka in inflorescence pattern, calyx and corolla shapes, sagitate anthers, more or less rounded seeds, but differs in smaller size of vegetative and floral structures, larger basal leaves, few cauline leaves, leaf apex obtuse to rounded, calyx lobes unequal (2 longer, 3 shorter), inflorescence enveloped by 4 foliaceous bracts, capsule elliptic to oblong and seed coat smooth. In addition, a diagnostic key to all Indian species of Gentianella is presented.     

Identification et dosage des constituants amers des racines de Gentiana lutea L.

The bitter constituents of Gentiana lutea L. roots were isolated and identified by mass spectrometry. Gentiopicroside, swertiamarin, amarogentin were characterized and their abundance evaluated. Amarogentin was shown to be the main bitter constituent of the roots. By cultivation of Gentiana lutea, roots with a high content in amarogentin can be obtained in 2 yr.     

The structural elucidation of a novel iridoid derivative from Tachiadenus longiflorus (Gentianaceae) using the LSD programme and quantum chemical computations

Oleanolic acid, scoparone, scopoletin and a novel iridoid derivative, angelone, were isolated from Tachiadenus longiflorus (Gentianaceae). The structure of angelone was determined from NMR data, given as input to the Logic for Structure Determination Programme, and was finally confirmed by comparison of experimental 13C-NMR chemical shifts with those obtained by quantum mechanical calculations.