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881.
以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)雌蕊和幼果的组织作外植体可以诱导果实状结构的再生。这种果实状结构在离体条件下能培养成熟,成熟时具红色。解剖观察表明:果实状结构由果肉和包围在外面的果皮组成,无种子和胎座。外源激素和外植体年龄的试验揭示:1.以雌蕊组织作外植体时,仅附加外源细胞分裂素就可以诱导果实状结构的再生,外源生长素似乎不是必需的,最高的诱导频率(50.0% )出现在仅附加玉米素0.5 m g/L的组合。2.从直径4—12 m m 的幼果上分离的外植体在附加外源激素的培养基上均可诱导果实状结构的再生,但只有从直径8 m m 的果实分离的组织块作外植体并将它们培养在6-BAP 2 m g/L,NAA0.1 m g/L的培养基上时,果实状结构的诱导频率最高(62.5% )。为了探讨在果实状结构再生中表现出来的细胞全能性的表达,提出了植物细胞全能性的部分表达(Partialexpression ofplant celltotipotency)的概念并进行了讨论。  相似文献   
882.
河西走廊不同生态型芦苇核酸代谢季节动态研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
分布在甘肃河西走廊的4 种生态型芦苇(Phragm itescom m unisTrin.)的核酸代谢季节变化有差异。盐化草甸芦苇RNA 含量持续增加,DNA 含量相对稳定,其它3 种生态型芦苇的RNA 和DNA 含量以5月份为最高。过渡带芦苇的RNA 含量、沼泽芦苇及沙丘芦苇的DNA含量9 月份略有增高。盐化草甸芦苇与过渡带芦苇的DNase和RNase的活性7 月份最高,沼泽芦苇与沙丘芦苇的DNase和RNase活性5—9 月份呈增高趋势。盐化草甸芦苇的DNA 和RNA 合成活性不断升高,过渡带芦苇和沼泽芦苇的DNA 和RNA 合成活性及沙丘芦苇的RNA 合成活性5—9月份均降低,仅沙丘芦苇的DNA合成活性增强。RNA 聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳分析结果表明,4 种生态型芦苇均含有25S、23S、18S、16S大分子量rRNA 和小分子量5.8S、5S、4.5SrRNA 及4StRNA。大分子量RNA 的含量高于小分子量RNA 含量。不同生态型及同一生态型芦苇的不同发育时期,相同的RNA 组分含量各不相同。且发育过程中23S、18S、16SrRNA 在不同月份发生不同程度的降解。由此,我们认为,核酸代谢的差异性是4 种生态型由生长转入衰  相似文献   
883.
几种濒危植物及其近缘类群总DNA的提取与鉴定   总被引:122,自引:0,他引:122  
用低pH 介质,高盐沉淀蛋白质方法成功地从银杉(Cathaya argyrophylla Chun etKuang)、矮牡丹(Paeonia suffruticosa var. spontanea)、南川升麻(Cim icifuga nanchuanensisHsiao)、裂叶沙参(Adenophora lobophylla)的同属种泡沙参(A. potaninii)等植物中提取和部分纯化了细胞总DNA,并对其产率、质量和纯度作了鉴定。此方法的关键是用了一个低pH提取介质,它能有效防止组织破碎及沉淀大量材料时的电离化作用及酚化合物的进一步氧化。所得DNA 不需经氯化铯梯度离心或柱层析,直接可用于限制性片断长度多态性(RFLP)及随机扩增的DNA多态性(RAPD)等分子水平的遗传标记。为检测濒危植物的遗传多样性提供了一套迅速、简便和可靠的技术方案  相似文献   
884.
885.
Addition of horseradish peroxidase to a luminol solution (pH = 9.4) produces a burst of light followed by a steady luminescence that lasts for several minutes. This steady-state luminescence is readily quenched by SOD, with a concentration (the additive concentration needed to decrease by one-half the emitted luminescence intensity) of c.a. 4 ng/ml (14 mU/ml). The luminescence intensity decrease can then be employed to evaluate SOD activity in SOD-containing samples. However, the light intensity can also be quenched by additives, such as Trolox, that are able to trap luminol-derived intermediates. It is proposed that double quenching experiments must be performed in order to be able to relate the observed effect of an additive to its SOD-like activity.  相似文献   
886.
HPLC and 1H-NMR methods for the quantitation of the (R)-enantiomer in (?)-(S)-timolol maleate were developed and validated. The HPLC method requires a 25 cm × 4.6 mm 5 μm Chiracel OD-H (cellulose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) column, a mobile phase of 0.2% (v/v) diethylamine and 4% (v/v) isopropanol in hexane at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and UV detection at 297 nm. A system suitability test was devised to verify the separation of the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of timolol from other drug-related impurities. The NMR method requires the use of a high-field NMR spectrometer (>360 MHz) and a chiral solvating agent, (?)-(R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthrylethanol) (R-TFAE). The limits of quantitation were 0.05% and 0.2% (m/m) for HPLC and NMR, respectively. The methods were applied to the determination of the (R)-enantiomer in eight lots of raw material. The results for the two methods were in very good agreement, with results ranging from 0.1 to 4.1% (m/m) by HPLC and none detected to 4.3% (m/m) by NMR. The USP method for specific rotation was found to be unsuitable for detecting the presence of low levels of the (R)-enantiomer in (?)-(S)-timolol maleate. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.  相似文献   
887.
To analyze the pathologic processes of amyloid deposition in type I familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP), mice were made transgenic by introducing the human mutant transthyretin (TTR) gene(MT-hMet 30). An inbred strain of mouse, C57 BL/6, was chosen. Transgenic mice were killed using ether anesthesia at 3-mo intervals up to 24 mo after birth. In these transgenic mice, amyloid deposition started in the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and kidneys and extended to various other organs and tissues with advancing age. The pattern of amyloid deposition was similar to that observed in human autopsy cases of FAP, except for its absence in the choroid plexus and in the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. We extracted the amyloid fibrils from kidneys of these mice with a human mutant TTR gene and analyzed them immunochemically and electronmicroscopically. Deposited amyloid was shown to be composed of human mutant TTR and mouse serum amyloid P component. Amyloid fibril from transgenic mice was morphologically and immunohistochemically similar to that of human FAP. The most striking pathologic feature of the transgenic mice was the absence of amyloid deposition in the peripheral and autonomic nervous tissues. Thus, other intrinsic factors may be involved in amyloid deposition in the nervous tissues of human FAP.  相似文献   
888.
The present paper illustrates the development of an advanced technique in optical resolution. Both of the amphetamine enantiomers can be obtained by a two-step distillation in nearly quantitative yield without any loss of the resolving agent. It is proved that the second-order interactions (H-bond) are sufficient for separation of enantiomers by distillation. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.  相似文献   
889.
Suspension cultures of Sf-9 cells at different stages of growth were infected with a recombinant baculovirus expressing -galactosidase, using a range of multiplicities of infection (MOI) of 0.05 to 50. Following infection, the cells were resuspended either in the medium in which they had been grown or in fresh medium. Specific -galactosidase yields were not markedly affected by either MOI or medium change in cultures infected in early exponential phase (3×106 cells mL–1). In cultures infected at later growth stages, -galactosidase yields could only be maintained by medium replacement. The possibility that this requirement for medium replacement is due either to the accumulation of an inhibitory byproduct or nutrient limitation was examined. Alanine, a major byproduct of cultured insect cell metabolism, did not significantly reduce recombinant protein yield when added to infected cultures in concentrations of up to 40 mM. Following a factorial design, various nutrient concentrates were added alone or in combination to cultures infected in late exponential phase. Additions that included both yeastolate ultrafiltrate and an amino acid mixture restored specific -galactosidase yields to levels observed at earlier growth stages or in late stages with medium replacement; the addition of these concentrates, by permitting production at higher cell density, led to increases in the volumetric yield of recombinant protein. Together or separately, the concentrates when added to uninfected late exponential phase cultures, lead to a doubling of the maximum total cell protein level normally supported by unamended medium.  相似文献   
890.
A non-dialyzable extract of fresh spinach leaves exhibited a strong antioxidant activity towards oxidation of linoleic acid and suppressed the melanin formation of a mouse melanoma cell line, B16 melanoma 4A5, without any significant effect on the proliferation of cells.  相似文献   
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