Contribution to knowledge of the leafroller fauna (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Turkey

A total of 75 species of leafrollers of the family Tortricidae belonging to 41 genera were found in northern and Inner Anatolia between 1999 and 2003. Cochylidia moguntiana (Rössler, 1864) is newly recorded for Turkey, and the first detailed records of Aphelia viburniana (Fabricius, 1787), Epiblema turbidana (Treitschke, 1835), Eucosma conterminana (Guenée, 1845) and Cochylidia rupicola (Curtis,1834) are communicated.     

Redescription of the spider Haplodrassus caspius Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008, with the first description of the male (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)

Haplodrassus caspius Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008, previously known only from females from northern Ciscaspian, is redescribed on the basis of the types and newly collected material. The male of Haplodrassus caspius is described for the first time. New findings extend the known range of the species southwestward to Azerbaijan.     

中国顶翼甲螨属两新纪录种(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨亚目,大翼甲螨科)

对采自中国的2新纪录种:短毛顶翼甲螨Acrogalumna brevisetosa Bayartogtokh & Weigmann,2005和苏克兰顶翼甲螨Acrogalumna shogranensis Hammer,1977进行的详细的再记述,对二者颚体的描述是该属颚体结构的第1次记述.研究标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所.     

中国新纪录——隐刺多距石蛾属及一新种记述(毛翅目,多距石蛾科)

记述多距石蛾科中国1新纪录属,隐刺多距石蛾属Pahamunaya Schmid,1958,同时描述1新种,中华隐刺多距石蛾Pahamunaya sinensis sp.nov..模式标本保存在南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.中华隐刺多距石蛾,新种Pahamunaya sinensis sp.nov.(图1～5)本种与越南种Pahamunaya directmis Malicky,1995雄性外生殖器的主要区别特征如下：：新种第9节下附肢背部具长度约相等的2个分枝,前分枝棒槌状并多毛,后分枝扁叶状,亚长三角形,其外侧缘具2个耳状突起,内侧缘具1排细刚毛,基部的2根极为粗长;而后者下附肢背部的前分枝短小,末端三叉状,后分枝简单,腹面观呈弧状突,无粗刚毛.正模♂,广东省五华县(23°49′N,115°22′E;海拔431 m),七目嶂,大田镇东北9km,水坝上游600 m无名溪西支流,2004-05-30,周欣采.副模：1 ♂,广东省五华县(23.83°N,115.40°E;海拔426 m),七目嶂,大田镇东北9km,水坝上游300 m无名溪东支流,2004-05-30,杨莲芳、J.C.Morse采;1♀,广东省肇庆市(23.16°N,112.53°E;海拔132 m),鼎湖山保护区东沟,2004-05-24,杨莲芳、周欣采;1♂,广西上思县(21.89°N,107.91°E;海拔392m),十万大山保护区石头河二级支流,距保护区入口西南3.4km,2004-06-06,杨莲芳、C.J.Gerad采;l ♂,浙江天目山(30.4°N,119.5°E;海拔500 m),后山门,1998-07-03,吴鸿采;l♂,浙江临安天目山山门藻溪(30.32°N,119.44°E;海拔293m),2011-07-26,孙长海采.     

海南岛粉虱科昆虫种类及中国四新纪录种记述(半翅目,胸喙亚目)

对海南岛粉虱科昆虫进行调查研究,鉴定出粉虱科昆虫2亚科25属57种,包括中国4新纪录种和海南41新纪录种.记述了中国新纪录种:大戟刺粉虱Aleurocanthus euphorbiae Jesudasan&David、长刺粉虱Aleurocanthus longispinus Quaintance& Baker、三孔棒粉虱Aleuroclava tripori(Dubey& Sundararaj)和番荔枝褶粉虱Aleurotrachelus anonae Corbett的形态特征、寄主和分布.区系成份分析表明,海南已知粉虱物种主要为跨东洋和古北区分布种,其次为东洋区分布,少部分为跨多区分布种及世界广布种.确定了鉴定种中的重要粉虱害虫,包括柑橘粉虱Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead)、黑刺粉虱Aleurocanthus spiniferus(Quaintance)、螺旋粉虱Aleurodicus dispersus Russell、双钩巢粉虱Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin、烟粉虱Benisia tabaci(Gennadius)和番荔枝褶粉虱等在海南发生为害情况.     

大蕈甲科中国一新纪录属种(鞘翅目,扁甲总科)

记述了中国大蕈甲科Erotylidae 1 新纪录属,中国奈蕈甲属Nesitis Bedel,1882,提供了该属世界已知物种检索表和分布图;描记了中国1 新纪录种,黑颈奈蕈甲Nesitis nigricollis Bedel,1920的形态特征,绘制了形态特征图.研究标本保存在河北大学博物馆.     

Typha×glauca Godr.,香蒲属(香蒲科)中国新记录杂种及其形态特征

香蒲属(Typha L.)为多年生水生或沼生草本植物, 种间存在十分普遍的杂交现象, 其中一些杂种在湿地生态系统中有重要的作用。在查阅大量腊叶标本基础上, 结合野外居群生物学工作, 作者发现中国一新记录杂种, 即T.×glauca Godr. (T. angustifolia L.×T. latifolia L.), 并新拟“粉绿香蒲”作该杂种的中文名。对粉绿香蒲的形态特征进行了研究, 讨论了其与亲本水烛和宽叶香蒲的区别, 并给出检索表。     

The climate change mitigation effect of bioenergy from sustainably managed forests in Central Europe

We compare sustainably managed with unmanaged forests in terms of their contribution to climate change mitigation based on published data. For sustainably managed forests, accounting of carbon (C) storage based on ecosystem biomass and products as required by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is not sufficient to quantify their contribution to climate change mitigation. The ultimate value of biomass is its use for biomaterials and bioenergy. Taking Germany as an example, we show that the average removals of wood from managed forests are higher than stated by official reports, ranging between 56 and 86 mill. m³ year^?1 due to the unrecorded harvest of firewood. We find that removals from one hectare can substitute 0.87 m³ ha^?1 year^?1 of diesel, or 7.4 MWh ha^?1 year^?1, taking into account the unrecorded firewood, the use of fuel for harvesting and processing, and the efficiency of energy conversion. Energy substitution ranges between 1.9 and 2.2 t CO_{2 equiv.} ha^?1 year^?1 depending on the type of fossil fuel production. Including bioenergy and carbon storage, the total mitigation effect of managed forest ranges between 3.2 and 3.5 t CO_{2 equiv.} ha^?1 year^?1. This is more than previously reported because of the full accounting of bioenergy. Unmanaged nature conservation forests contribute via C storage only about 0.37 t CO_{2 equiv.}  ha^?1 year^?1 to climate change mitigation. There is no fossil fuel substitution. Therefore, taking forests out of management reduces climate change mitigation benefits substantially. There should be a mitigation cost for taking forest out of management in Central Europe. Since the energy sector is rewarded for the climate benefits of bioenergy, and not the forest sector, we propose that a CO₂ tax is used to award the contribution of forest management to fossil fuel substitution and climate change mitigation. This would stimulate the production of wood for products and energy substitution.     

陕西省翼手类新纪录——大菊头蝠

2010年4月16日,在陕西省安康市镇坪县的一无名岩洞获得1号蝙蝠标本.该标本为雄性,体型较大.马蹄叶发达、覆盖上唇且两侧无小附叶.鞍状叶呈三角形,向两侧明显扩张成翼状.体毛细长柔软而稍卷曲.经鉴定为大菊头蝠(Rhinolophus luctus),属陕西省翼手类新纪录.标本保存于陕西省动物研究所标本室.本文报道了这种...