模拟酸雨对蒙古栎幼苗生长和根系伤流量的影响

选择中国北方落叶阔叶林的主要组成树种蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica Fisch.ex Ledeb.)的1年生幼苗为研究对象,设置4个酸雨酸度(重度、中度、轻度和对照)和3个降雨量(自然雨量和增、减雨量30％),以期阐明酸雨对蒙古栎幼苗形态生长、生物量和根系伤流量的影响,探讨中国北方日趋严重的酸雨是否会影响蒙古栎幼苗的生长,为酸雨区森林恢复植物的选择提供依据.研究结果显示:1)在本实验的酸雨酸度下,酸雨降雨量的增加对蒙古栎幼苗各生理生态指标均有一定的促进作用;2)酸雨酸度对蒙古栎幼苗形态和生物量的影响不显著,但酸度增加降低了幼苗的根系伤流量;3)增雨的重度酸雨处理促进了蒙古栎幼苗形态生长和生物量累积;4)两因素对蒙古栎幼苗的影响没有交互作用.说明蒙古栎对酸雨具有一定的抗性,可考虑选择为酸雨区植被构建的物种.     

复方醋酸棉酚片联合独一味胶囊对大鼠无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血的改善作用及其作用机制

摘要 目的：探讨复方醋酸棉酚片联合独一味胶囊对大鼠无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血的改善作用及其作用机制。方法：将40只雌性SD大鼠随机均分成两组（空白组和模型组）,采用给大鼠连续21 d灌胃戊酸雌二醇的方法制备无排卵型功能失调性子宫大鼠模型。模型大鼠制备成功后,按随机法再均分成模型组、阳性组和治疗组,其中阳性组和治疗组分别灌胃给予相应的药物,空白组和模型组灌胃等体积的生理盐水,各组均连续灌胃7 d。计算各组大鼠的子宫系数,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定大鼠血清中雌二醇（estradiol, E₂）和孕酮（progestone,P）水平,采用免疫组化法测定大鼠子宫内膜组织中两个蛋白（matrix metalloproteinases-9,MMP-9和vascular endothelial growth factor ,VEGF）的表达量。结果：模型组大鼠血清中的P水平比空白组显著性减少（P<0.05）,子宫内膜组织中的MMP-9和VEGF表达量比空白组均显著性升高（P<0.05）。给药后,治疗组和阳性组大鼠血清中的P水平均显著高于模型组（P<0.05）,大鼠子宫内膜组织中的MMP-9和VEGF 表达量均显著低于模型组（P<0.05）,治疗组与阳性组之间无显著性差异（P >0.05）。结论：复方醋酸棉酚片联合独一味胶囊对无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血具有明显的改善作用,其机制可能与调控子宫内膜 MMP-9 和VEGF的表达量有关。     

子宫异常出血与细菌L型感染的关系

通常认为,子宫异常出血由内分泌紊乱、内膜肿瘤和子宫内膜炎引起。通过对471例子宫异常出血内膜组织的细菌学及免疫组化等研究,我们发现绝大多数(85.7％)出血者原因不明,其中376例子宫内膜查见L型菌。本组细菌L型感染率为93.8％。提示子宫异常出血(包括绝经后出血)与细菌L型感染关系也很密切。并认为,子宫内膜细菌L型感染是导致子宫异常出血的重要原因之一。选择作用于细菌胞膜的药物治疗细菌L型感染效果最好。     

Spatial and temporal variations in phloem sap composition of plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus

Spontaneous bleeding of sugar-rich sap from cambial-deep incisions in the bark of trunks was demonstrated for Eucalyptus globulus and other eucalypts across a range of localities and seasonal conditions in south-west Australia. High levels of sucrose and raffinose (up to 31% w/v total sugars) were present in the exudates, and upward and downward gradients in exudate sugar concentrations were recorded between samples obtained at different heights up trunks of E. globulus. The data indicated a phloem origin for the exudates, with source:sink pressure gradients driving translocation. Concentration ratios of sugars to amino acids were consistently lower in exudate from upper (distal) than basal regions of trunks, suggesting preferential partitioning of nitrogen upwards towards the trunk apex. A comparison of phloem and xylem sap composition from one plantation over a season showed nitrate in xylem but not phloem and substantial amounts of sodium, and high concentrations of chloride and sulphate relative to phosphate in xylem and phloem. Phloem sap sampled across a range of 29 contrasting plantations of E. globulus at peak stress (autumn) showed great inter-site variability in concentrations of amino acids, sulphur, sodium and certain trace elements and in C:N and Na:K ratios of sap. Carbon isotope ratios (δ¹³C) were strongly correlated with sugar concentrations of the sap samples from these and other plantations. Use of sap compositional attributes of phloem and δ¹³C values of translocated carbon is suggested for assessing the current nutritional condition and water status of E. globulus plantings. Received: 9 April 1998 / Accepted: 20 August 1998     

Hormonal concentrations in bitches with primary uterine inertia

Normal labor is accompanied by sequential changes in blood concentrations of prostaglandin F2α (measured as 15-ketodihydro-PGF2α = PGFM), progesterone, estradiol, oxytocin, vasopressin, and of elevated cortisol levels. The aim of this study was to investigate hormone concentrations in dogs diagnosed with primary uterine inertia before and during treatment by cesarian section. The hypothesis was the dogs would have abnormally low plasma concentrations in one or several of the hormones involved in parturition. The study comprised seven bitches with total primary uterine inertia (dystocia group) treated with cesarian section and six healthy bitches (control group) subjected to planned cesarean section. Blood samples were taken before anesthesia, before surgery started, on delivery of the first puppy and on delivery of the last puppy. The progesterone:PGFM ratio in plasma was higher in the dystocia group than in the control group, but the serum estradiol concentration did not differ between groups. The plasma concentrations of oxytocin and vasopressin increased in both groups when the first puppies were delivered, but both hormones were more elevated in the control group than in the dystocia group on delivery of the last puppies. The plasma cortisol concentration increased to the same level in both groups. In conclusion, the ratio between progesterone and PGFM was higher and the oxytocin and vasopressin concentrations lower in the dystocia dogs than in the control dogs. The findings indicate that these hormones are involved in the pathophysiology of total primary uterine inertia in bitches.     

Uterine and eggshell structure and histochemistry in a lizard with prolonged uterine egg retention (Lacertilia,Scincidae, Saiphos)

The eggshell of lizards is a complex structure composed of organic and inorganic molecules secreted by the oviduct, which protects the embryo by providing a barrier to the external environment and also allows the exchange of respiratory gases and water for life support. Calcium deposited on the surface of the eggshell provides an important nutrient source for the embryo. Variation in physical conditions encountered by eggs results in a tradeoff among these functions and influences eggshell structure. Evolution of prolonged uterine egg retention results in a significant change in the incubation environment, notably reduction in efficiency of gas exchange, and selection should favor a concomitant reduction in eggshell thickness. This model is supported by studies that demonstrate an inverse correlation between eggshell thickness and length of uterine egg retention. One mechanism leading to thinning of the eggshell is reduction in size of uterine shell glands. Saiphos equalis is an Australian scincid lizard with an unusual pattern of geographic variation in reproductive mode. All populations retain eggs in the uterus beyond the embryonic stage at oviposition typical for lizards, and some are viviparous. We compared structure and histochemistry of the uterus and eggshell of two populations of S. equalis, prolonged egg retention, and viviparous to test the hypotheses: 1) eggshell thickness is inversely correlated with length of egg retention and 2) eggshell thickness is positively correlated with size of shell glands. We found support for the first hypothesis but also found that eggshells of both populations are surprisingly thick compared with other lizards. Our histochemical data support prior conclusions that uterine shell glands are the source of protein fiber matrix of the eggshell, but we did not find a correlation between size of shell glands and eggshell thickness. Eggshell thickness is likely determined by density of uterine shell glands in this species. J. Morphol., 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

右美托咪定对腹腔镜下子宫恶性肿瘤手术患者炎症因子及认知功能的影响

目的:探讨右美托咪定对腹腔镜下子宫恶性肿瘤手术患者炎症因子以及认知功能的影响,为右美托咪定在腹腔镜下子宫恶性肿瘤手术的临床应用提供参考。方法:选择武汉科技大学附属普仁医院2015年7月至2017年6月收治的100例行腹腔镜下子宫恶性肿瘤手术患者作为研究对象,根据不同麻醉方式分为观察组和对照组两组,各50例,其中观察组患者在给予麻醉诱导前30 min,负荷剂量1.0μg/kg的右美托咪定静脉输注10 min,之后给予患者0.5μg/kg的右美托咪定持续性静脉输注至手术结束前30 min为止,对照组患者按照上述给药方法静脉输注同等容量的生理盐水。然后分别于麻醉诱导前(T0)、手术结束时(T1)、手术结束后4 h(T2)以及手术结束后1天(T3)取患者的外周静脉血,测定比较两组患者各相应时间点的血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL-6)等炎症因子水平,外周血皮质醇(cor)、肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)等应激水平,MMSE评分、TMT完成时间等认知功能;并分析两组患者术后的不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者T0时间的血清IL-6、TNF-α、CRP、cor、E、NE水平以及TMT、MMSE认知功能评分差异不具有统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性;而观察组患者T1、T2、T3各相应时间点的血清IL-6、TNF-α、CRP、cor、E以及NE水平明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者T2、T3各相应时间点的MMSE评分明显高于对照组,TMT评分值明显低于对照组(P0.05);且术后观察组患者的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:右美托咪定可以明显降低腹腔镜下子宫恶性肿瘤手术患者血清应激反应以及炎症因子水平,改善术后认知功能,减少术后不良反应的发生,效果显著,值得临床推广使用。     

四维子宫输卵管超声造影假阳性与假阴性的原因分析

目的:调查与分析四维子宫输卵管超声造影假阳性与假阴性的原因.方法:选择2015年6月到2019年8月在本院妇产科临床初步诊断为输卵管不孕症患者125例,所有患者都给予X线子宫输卵管碘油造影(Hysterosalp ingography,HSG)与四维子宫输卵管超声造影,记录诊断效果、不良反应,判断假阳性与假阴性的发生原...     

子宫腺肌病发病与干细胞关系的研究进展

子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis,AM)是一种常见的严重影响女性身心健康及女性生育并伴有恶性侵袭性的妇科良性疾病。以子宫内膜的腺体和间质异位至深部子宫肌层,并伴随相邻肌细胞增生和肥大为特征,其临床特点特殊,近期统计研究发现其发病率正逐渐升高,而且趋向年轻化。现有研究报道子宫腺肌发病涉及多方面的因素,但具体发病机制尚不明确。近期研究发现子宫内膜存在的基底层干细胞可能与子宫内膜随月经周期发生脱落、增殖相关,其功能紊乱可能导致子宫内膜增生异常性疾病包括子宫腺肌病的发生,子宫内膜干细胞侵入子宫肌层,在局部环境的诱导下增殖、分化或可形成子宫内膜的异位病灶。子宫内膜干细胞的研究可能为子宫腺肌病发病和治疗带来新的思路和希望。本文参考国内外文献,就近年来子宫腺肌病发病机制及与干细胞相关研究进展进行综述并提出展望。     

宫腔镜下冷刀分离术与电切术治疗宫腔粘连的疗效及对宫腔形态恢复和血清白细胞介素的影响

摘要 目的：对比宫腔镜下冷刀分离术与电切术治疗宫腔粘连（IUA）的疗效及对宫腔形态恢复和血清白细胞介素的影响。方法：回顾性分析2019年4月~2021年2月期间来我院接受治疗的83例IUA患者的临床资料。根据手术方式的不同将患者分为A组（宫腔镜下电切术,40例）和B组（宫腔镜下冷刀分离术,43例）,对比两组手术时间及住院时间、宫腔形态恢复情况和血清白细胞介素变化,观察两组术后并发症发生率、月经改善率和宫腔再粘连发生率。结果：B组手术时间、住院时间短于A组（P<0.05）。B组总有效率、内膜创面上皮化愈合满意率均高于A组（P<0.05）。两组血清白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、白细胞介素-8（IL-8）水平升高,但B组低于A组（P<0.05）。两组血清白细胞介素-4（IL-4）、白细胞介素-10（IL-10）降低,但B组高于A组（P<0.05）。两组术后并发症发生率组间对比无统计学差异（P>0.05）。B组月经改善率高于A组,宫腔再粘连发生率低于A组（P<0.05）。结论：与宫腔镜下电切术治疗IUA相比,宫腔镜下冷刀分离术治疗IUA手术时间、住院时间更短,宫腔形态恢复和月经改善情况更好,机体炎性反应更轻微,同时宫腔再粘连发生率更低,疗效更优。