细小病毒B19诊断芯片的初步研究

初步探讨并制备细小病毒B19诊断芯片,进行实验室验证．用基因芯片点样仪将细小病毒B19诊断探针固定在特殊处理的玻片上,以细小病毒B19质粒重复检测．运用限制性显示(RD)技术,用Cy5标记的通用引物进行荧光标记,通过与基因芯片杂交,严谨洗涤,将非特异性的标记片段洗脱后,经扫描仪扫描,计算机解读．杂交结果显示,Cy5标记的探针均出现杂交信号,而阴性对照和空白对照的杂交信号均很弱：芯片检测具有高特异性、敏感性和可重复性．初步建立了较可靠的制备与检测细小病毒B19诊断芯片的方法,经验证诊断准确率高,假阳性率低．     

蓝狐细小病毒的分离鉴定及其VP1 基因序列分析

从泰安地区送检的疑是细小病毒感染的蓝狐粪便中分离到一株病毒。经理化特性鉴定、血凝谱鉴定、人
工感染蓝狐等鉴定,表明所分离病毒为细小病毒。并且根据GenBank 上发表的犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus,
CPV)、猫细小病毒(Feline parvovirus,FPV)核酸序列,设计扩增VP1 基因的引物,采用PCR 技术扩增所分离
细小病毒的VP1 全基因,将PCR 产物克隆入pMD18 - T 载体,进行测序分析。结果,所分离细小病毒的VP1 基
因全长2 256 bp,编码727 个氨基酸,与CPV 和FPV 参照株的VP1 基因同源性在98. 7% ～ 99. 5% 。VP1 基因的
系统发生分析表明所分离病毒与FPV 的亲源关系最为密切。所分离病毒VP1 蛋白375 位氨基酸残基与CPV 的
VP1 蛋白氨基酸残基一致,但其223 位、236 位、246 位、466 位、707 位、711 位氨基酸残基与FPV VP1 蛋白的
氨基酸残基一致,该病毒VP1 蛋白序列表现出了过渡型序列特征,介于FPV 与CPV 间的过渡类型,这说明所分离病毒为蓝狐细小病毒(Blue fox parvovirus,BFPV),命名为BFPV - TA,蓝狐可能在CPV 的起源过程起到重要
的作用。     

Genetic heterogeneity of the immunogenic viral capsid protein region of human parvovirus B19 isolates obtained from an outbreak in a pediatric ward

Whereas human parvovirus B19 commonly infects children and causes erythema infectiosum, it causes more severe diseases when it infects adults. In order to examine whether different clinical outcomes of B19 infection can be ascribed to the viral genetic heterogeneity, we have determined the nucleotide sequence of highly immunogenic portions of the B19 genome obtained from six patients with various clinical manifestations in a single outbreak. Our observations demonstrated that although the B19 sequences showed a significant heterogeneity, it was not correlated with the clinical manifestation. It was thus suggested that the host immune response to B19 infection may be a major determinant of clinical presentations associated with acute B19 infection.     

传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因的真核表达载体的构建及表达

根据GenBank发表的传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV) 5 2 70株VP2 基因序列 ,设计合成了 1对特异扩增IBDVVP₂ 基因的引物。以IBDV超强毒河南分离株HN0 1感染发病鸡法氏囊组织中提取病毒RNA来制模板 ,利用RT PCR扩增出了 1 .4kb的VP₂ 基因 ,将其克隆到pIREShyg载体上 ,构建了pIRES VP₂ 真核表达载体。然后通过磷酸钙共沉淀法转染CHO细胞 ,通过潮霉素筛选得到阳性克隆 ,间接免疫荧光实验 (IFA)鉴定VP₂ 在CHO细胞中的表达 ,并用RT PCR的方法从转录水平证实VP₂ 在CHO k1细胞中的表达 ,最终建立了CHO VP₂ 细胞株 株。     

Epidemiological Investigation and Genome Analysis of Duck Circovirus in Southern China

Duck circovirus (DuCV),a potential immunosuppressive virus,was investigated in Southern China from March 2006 to December 2009 by using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based method.In this study,a total of 138 sick or dead duck samples from 18 different farms were examined with an average DuCV infection rate of ～35%.It was found that ducks between the ages of 40～60 days were more susceptible to DuCV.There was no evidence showing that the DuCV virus was capable of vertical transmission.Farms with positive ...     

Parvovirus B19 1A complete genome from a fatal case in Brazil

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) infects individuals worldwide and is associated with an ample range of pathologies and clinical manifestations. B19V is classified into three distinct genotypes, all identified in Brazil. Here, we report a complete sequence of a B19V genotype 1A that was obtained by high-throughput metagenomic sequencing. This genome provides information that will contribute to the studies on B19V epidemiology and evolution.     

Prevalence and genomic characterization of porcine parvoviruses detected in Chiangmai area of Thailand in 2011

Porcine parvovirus (PPV) causes reproductive failure in sows and has spread worldwide. Several new types of porcine parvoviruses have recently been identified in pig herds. The prevalence of five porcine parvoviruses in the Chiangmai area of Thailand was studied. The prevalence in 80 pigs was 53% for PPV (PPV‐Kr or ‐NADL2 being the new abbreviations), 83% for PPV2 (CnP‐PARV4), 73% for PPV3 (P‐PARV4), 44% for PPV4 (PPV4), and 18% for PBo‐likeV (PBoV7). Over 60% of the pigs carried more than three of the five porcine parvoviruses and occurrence together of the two pairs of viral genes, PPV1/PPV3 and PPV2/PBo‐likeV were observed. Phylogenetic analyses for PPV2 and PPV3 indicated the existence of only two major clades of PPV2 and one major clade of PPV3.     

B19病毒11 kDa蛋白对Hela细胞内NF-KB信号通路的影响

11kDa蛋白作为B19病毒的一个非结构蛋白,可能在病毒复制周期中发挥重要作用.为了研究11 kDa蛋白对细胞内NF-κB信号通路的影响,首先通过原核表达纯化获得GST-11kDa融合蛋白,并制备免疫血清,利用免疫血清验证了11 kDa蛋白在Hela细胞呈胞浆定位.荧光素酶检测系统发现11 kDa蛋白能上调细胞内NF-κB转录活性,Western blotting进一步表明11 kDa蛋白能够引起细胞内IκB-α的降解.同时,11 kDa蛋白还能够上调细胞内炎性因子IL6启动子的活性,而该反应主要依赖于NF-κB通路.结果表明,11 kDa蛋白通过参与细胞内信号途径激活相关炎性因子的表达.