氨基酸叶面硒肥对铁皮石斛富硒及多糖含量的影响

研究不同浓度氨基酸叶面硒肥(CK、1200倍液、900倍液和600倍液)对智能温室人工栽培红杆铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale)枝条(即鲜条)富硒、抽芽和多糖含量的影响。结果表明,氨基酸硒肥各浓度处理均极显著提高鲜条硒和多糖含量。鲜条硒含量与氨基酸硒肥浓度呈正相关,且各处理间达极显著差异。鲜条多糖含量在氨基酸硒肥浓度较低(CK、1200、900倍液)时呈正相关,并在氨基酸硒肥900倍液时达最高(35.213 g·kg-1),之后呈递减趋势。氨基酸硒肥稀释达900倍时,90%以上鲜条已抽出3片韧叶,表明氨基酸硒肥明显促进鲜条生长。因此,环保型氨基酸硒肥900倍液是铁皮石斛营养积累前期较适宜浓度。     

Rapid multiplication of Jasminum officinale L. by in vitro culture of nodal explants

Jasminum officinale L. (Fam. - Oleaceae) a shrub, noted specially for its aroma, has been micropropagated successfully by culturing nodal segments. MS basal media with 3% sucrose and supplemented with 6-benzyladenine, at 17.76 μM and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid at 0.53 μM concentration was used for shoot proliferation. For elongation, BA and kinetin, individually and also in combination with NAA were supplemented in the medium. 4 to 5 cm long shoots were transferred to liquid rooting medium. Rooted plants grew normally under natural conditions. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

稀土镧对铁皮石斛不定芽诱导、植株生长及次生代谢产物合成的影响

采用培养基中添加30~150 μmol·L^-1 La（NO₃）₃的方式，研究La³⁺对铁皮石斛不定芽诱导、植株生长及次生代谢产物合成的影响。结果表明：70~90 μmol·L^-1的La³⁺对茎段不定芽诱导和促生效果最好；130 μmol·L^-1的La³⁺能显著提高叶绿素含量，植株在含110 μmol·L^-1 La³⁺培养基上生长最好，鲜重增加了15.22倍，显著高于对照，干鲜比为12.05∶100，比对照提高了64.39%；一定浓度的La³⁺显著提高干品中4种成分含量，110 μmol·L^-1 La³⁺处理下其多糖含量最高，为98.84 mg·g^-1，添加90 μmol·L^-1时，总黄酮、总酚和联苄含量最高，为4.31，7.56和21.01 mg·g^-1。联苄和总黄酮含量与其他5个指标相关性较大，而总酚和叶绿素含量与其他5个指标相关性小。本研究为进一步探究稀土对铁皮石斛促生及改善品质的作用机制奠定基础，为植物组培中如何科学合理使用稀土元素提供理论依据。