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111.
A. Tyagi J. Hermans J. Steppuhn Ch. Jansson F. Vater R. G. Herrmann 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1987,207(2-3):288-293
Summary Several cDNA clones encoding the 33 kDa protein associated with the photosynthetic water oxidation activity of spinach were sequenced. A 1208 bp insert of one of the clones encodes the entire 331 amino acid residues of the precursor protein including 84 amino acids (8.5 kDa) of the amino-terminal transit peptide, 49 bp of the 5 and 111 bp of the 3 untranslated segment of the mRNA. The 3 poly(A) tail starts 19 bp downstream from a putative polyadenylation signal, TATAAA. The hydrophilic mature protein consists of 247 amino acid residues corresponding to an Mr of 26.5 kDa, which is 6.5 kDa smaller than the value determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (33–34 kDa), and shows a certain degree of conservation with the putative Mn-complexing active sites of bacterial Mn-dependent superoxide dismutases. The anatomy of the unusually long transit sequence is discussed with regard to current concepts of protein import into and protein routein within the organelle. 相似文献
112.
Summary In an attempt to identify proteins involved in the initiation of DNA replication, we have isolated a series of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants in which the function of putative replication origins is affected. The phenotype of these Rar- (regulation of autonomous replication) mutants is to increase the mitotic stability of plasmids whose replication is dependent on weak ARS elements. These mutations are generally recessive and complementation analysis shows that mutations in several genes may improve the ability of weak ARS elements to function. One mutation (rar1-1) also confers temperature-sensitive growth, and thus an essential gene is affected. We have determined the DNA sequence of the RAR1 gene, which reveals an open reading frame for a 48.5 kDa protein. The RAR1 gene is linked to rna1 on chromosome XIII. 相似文献
113.
Nicolas Mermod Juan L. Ramos Amos Bairoch Kenneth N. Timmis 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1987,207(2-3):349-354
114.
Sequence of the mglB gene from Escherichia coli K12: comparison of wild-type and mutant galactose chemoreceptors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Annette Scholle Jörg Vreemann Volker Blank Annette Nold Winfried Boos Michael D. Manson 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1987,208(1-2):247-253
Summary The mglB gene of Escherichia coli codes for a galactose-binding protein (GBP) that serves both as the galactose chemoreceptor and as the recognition component of the -methylgalactoside transport system. The mglB551 mutation eliminates the chemotactic function of GBP without altering its transport or substrate-binding properties. To investigate the interaction between GBP and Trg, the chemotactic signal transducer for galactose, we sequenced the mglB genes from wild-type and mglB551 mutant strains. The mutation causes the replacement of Gly74 of GBP by Asp. This residue is located in alpha-Helix III at the tip of the P domain in the GBP tertiary structure farthest removed from the substrate-binding cleft between the P and Q domains. We conclude that Helix III must be part of, or at least adjacent to, the recognition site for Trg. Our sequence also included part of the mglA gene, which is immediately distal to mglB. The amino acid sequence deduced for the beginning of the MglA protein showed homology with a family of polypeptides that contain an ATP-binding site and are components of binding-protein-dependent transport systems. 相似文献
115.
Restriction pattern analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from callus and cell suspension of actinorhizal and non-actinorhizal Betulaceae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using cell suspensions, a method was elaborated to isolate high-molecular-weight genomic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA; 65 MDa or more) from members of the Betulaceae: Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. and Betula papyrifera Marsh. The method was also effective for isolation of DNA from callus cells. Based on the chemical lysis of protoplasts, this procedure yielded 130 μg (callus) to 250 μg (cell suspension) of DNA (g fresh cells)−1 , with a ratio A200 /A28 of 1.7–2.0. The purified DNA obtained, formed distinct bands when restricted fragments were electrophoresed. Among the 10 endonucleases used for restriction analysis of Alnus glutinosa, Alnus incana and Betula papyrifera genomes, PvuI1 (EC 3.1.23.33) was unique in giving identical patterns for the two Ainus species. An unusual pattern occurred when Al-2 DNA was restricted with Ava II (EC 3.1.23.4). It formed a ladder with a repeating fragment unit of 181 base pairs long. With the enzymes tested, no differences in restriction patterns were observed among clones of Alnus incana (AI-2 vs AI-2), Betula papyrifera (BP-4 vs BP-8) and subclones of Ainus glutinosa AG-1 (PLFJ709 vs LF1709), suggesting genetic stability of the Betulaceae cultures. 相似文献
116.
Summary Mineral transport across the plasma membrane of plant cells is controlled by an electrochemical gradient of protons. This
gradient is generated by an ATP-consuming enzyme in the membrane known as a proton pump, or H+-ATPase. The protein has a catalytic subunit of Mr=100,000 and is a prominent band when plasma membrane proteins are analyzed
by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
We generated specific rabbit polyclonal antibody against the Mr=100,000 H+-ATPase and used the antibody to screen λgtll expression vector libraries of plant DNA. Several phage clones producing immunoreactive
protein, and presumably containing DNA sequences for the ATPase structural gene, were isolated and purified from a carrot
cDNA library and a Arabidopsis genomic DNA library. These studies represent our first efforts at cloning the structural gene
for a plant plasma membrane transport protein. Applicability of the technique to other transport protein genes and the potential
for use of recombinant DNA technology in plant mineral transport research are discussed. 相似文献
117.
R. B. Sharma 《Plant and Soil》1987,98(3):429-432
Summary A greenhouse study in which 24, 54 and 71 per cent roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were pruned on the 73rd day from the date of planting (anthesis stage) showed that during a 7-day period following root
pruning, total transpiration and leaf water potential were significantly lower (P=0.05) and the stomatal resistance was significantly higher (P=0.05) where 54 and 71 per cent roots were pruned, as compared to no root pruning or 24 per cent root pruning. The leaf relative
water content, however, showed no significant differences. Thus about one-fourth root sytem could be reduced without adversely
affecting the plant-water status. 相似文献
118.
119.
Spinach-leaf ferredoxin was identified as a calcium-binding protein by 45Ca autoradiography on nitrocellulose membranes and with the cationic carbocyanine dye 1-ethyl-2-[3-(1-ethylnaphtho[1,2-d]thiazolin-2-ylidene)-2-methylpropenyl] naphtho[1,2-d]thiazolium bromide (stains-all). Binding of 45Ca was observed at pH 6.8 and pH 7.8 and in the presence of 5 mM and 20 mM MgCl2. At the higher MgCl2 concentration the Ca2+-binding capacity is reduced. Only micromolar concentrations of LaCl3, however, are required to achieve a similar effect. Both the oxidized and reduced forms of ferredoxin bind calcium.Abbreviations PAGE
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- stains-all
1-ethyl-2-[3-(1-ethylnaphtho[1,2-d]thiazolin-2-ylidene)-2-methylpropenyl] naptho[1,2-d]thiazolium bromide 相似文献
120.
Elizabeth A. Bray Satoshi Naito Nai-Sui Pan Edwin Anderson Philip Dubé Roger N. Beachy 《Planta》1987,172(3):364-370
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) seeds contain the storage protein -conglycinin, encoded by a multigene family. -Conglycinin consists of three subunits; , , and . A genomic clone for a -subunit of -conglycinin has been characterized by restriction-enzyme mapping and hybrid selected in-vitro translation followed by immunoprecipitation. In order to determine the developmental regulation of this -subunit gene, its expression was studied in seeds of transgenic petunia (Petunia hybrida) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) plants. The -subunit expressed in seeds of petunia and tobacco was recognized by anti--conglycinin serum at a relative molecular mass of 53 000, equivalent to that of the native protein. Separation of the petunia-seed proteins by isoelectric focusing followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblot analysis showed that multiple isoelectric forms of the -subunit were produced. There was approximately a twofold variation in the accumulation of the -subunit protein in the mature seeds of transgenic petunia plants, each containing a single -subunit gene. However, the level of protein accumulation in mature seeds and the amount of -subunit mRNA in developing seeds was not correlated. Accumulation of the -subunit protein in transgenic seeds was less than the -subunit protein that accumulated in transgenic petunia seeds containing a single -subunit gene and less than the amount of the -subunit in mature soybean seeds which contain 8–13 -subunit genes. In transgenic tobacco plants, the accumulation of the -subunit protein in seeds was generally well correlated with the number of genes that were incorporated in the different transformants.Abbreviations kb
kilobase
- kDa
kilodalton
- Mr
relative molecular mass
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 相似文献