小鼠SFA DNA片段的克隆

本工作将富集小鼠着丝粒DNA克隆于载体EMBL3,得到约2000个克隆,建立了着丝粒基因文库。从中随机挑取20个克隆,鉴定其克隆片段平均分子量大小约为14kb。     

豌豆外源凝集素基因的克隆及序列分析

从豌豆幼叶分离基因组ＤＮＡ,设计特异引物,用聚合酶链式反应方法扩增出豌豆外源凝集素基因并克隆到Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ质粒ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ（＋）的ＥｃｏＲＶ位点。进一步亚克隆至ｐＵＣ１９。序列分析表明,克隆到的片段大小为８３２ｂｐ,包含了豌豆外源凝集素基因完整的编码序列。该基因无内含子,同报道的已知序列相比,其核苷酸序列及推测的氨基酸序列的同源率分别为９９．６％和９８．９％。     

DNA免疫及其在微生物学中的应用

ＤＮＡ免疫是直接将目的基因注入机体以表达目的抗原,并诱生免疫应答的一项新技术。本文对ＤＮＡ免疫技术的起始、目前的应用及发展前景作了综述及评价。     

影响重组工程菌发酵产率的因素

随着分子生物学对表达外源基因的重组工程菌的研究的不断深入以及重组ＤＮＡ技术的发展,为我们更科学而不是经验地研究重组工程菌的发酵规律提供了理论基础。但有关微生物生理与质粒拷贝数、质粒稳定性和外源基因表达之间相互关系的研究还较少。本文重点综述了质粒拷贝数、质粒稳定性及外源基因表达水平等因素及环境条件对发酵过程中目标产物产率的影响,同时探讨了在工程菌发酵中以上因素的控制方法。     

泛醌结合蛋白（QPs）羧基的化学修饰与重组活性

研究了羧基修饰剂ＤＣＣＤ对泛醌结合蛋白ＱＰｓ重组活力的影响。用０．１％Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００增溶ＱＰｓ,用２５０ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌＱＰｓ的ＤＣＣＤ于室温处理５ｍｉｎ,处理后的ＱＰｓ丧失约５０％与琥珀酸脱氢酶的重组活力。先将ＱＰｓ与琥珀酸脱氢酸重组再用ＤＣＣＤ处理没有发现重组的琥珀酸泛醌还原酶活性的降低。此结果说明ＱＰｓ中存在重组活性必需的羧基。     

泛醌结合蛋白（QPs） 重组活性必需羧基的定量研究

用Ｃ＾１４参入法确定了在泛醌结合蛋白ＱＰｓ中有四个对重组活性必需羧基,它们全部定位在２４０００亚基上。     

博安霉素与DNA相互作用的分子机理研究

通过光谱分析,粘度测定及＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究证实,博安霉素（ＢｌｅｏｍｙｃｉｎＡ６,ＢＬＭＡ６）是通过双噻唑其嵌插入碱基对之间与ＤＮＡ结合,同时测定了ＢＬＭＡ６与ＤＮＡ的结合常数,结合位点数并与博霉素Ａ２（ＢＬＭＡ２）,Ａ５（ＢＬＭＡ５）进行了比较,证实了末端胺基对ＢＬＭＡ６与ＤＮＡ结合的贡献,琼脂糖凝胶电泳对ＢＬＭＡ６及其Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）,Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）络合物断裂ＤＮＡ的研究表明,在ＤＮＡ断裂中某种氧自由基的     

Chromosomal localization of ribosomal DNA sequences in an apple rootstock using a digoxygenin detection system

A 6kb rDNA probe comprising the 18S coding plus spacer sequences has been hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes of apple rootstock cultivar MM106 demonstrating the localization of ribosomal gene arrays in the vicinity of the telomeric regions of the short arms of chromosomes 6 and 14.The in situ results using digoxygenin labelling coupled to an alkaline phosphatase immunoassay were confirmed by silver staining for NORs and nucleoli.This study demonstrates the feasibility of molecular cytogenetic analysis of very small chromosomes(1.0-2.7μm） of apple.     

Affinity chromatography—dependent selection （ACDS） of genomic DNA fragments bound specifically to bacterial synthesized Myc／Myn proteins

This paper describes an approach to seek for mouse c-Myc/Myn proteins-bound specific sequences among genomic DNA.cDNA fragment of myn gene was obtained through RT-PCR technique from RNA of NIH3T3 cells.DNA fragments encoding BR/HLH/LZ structure of Myc and Myn proteins were cloned in frame into pGEX-2T vector respectively.Fusion GST-Myc and GST-Myn synthesized in E.coli hosts showed affinity to CACGTG E-box DNA and subsequently interacted with genomic fragments prepared through whole-genome-PCR.A PCR-assisted procedure which combines protein-DNA interaction and affinity chromatography was designed to enrich Myc/Myn bound DNA.At least two genomic DNA fragments obtained exhibit specifical binding capacity to Myc/Myn complex but not to GST alone.Significance of the work and of the technique itself as well asidentification of the DNAs are discussed.     

遗传病的转基因动物模型

以小鼠为主要实验对象建立的转基因动物遗传病模型,结合同源重组技术和YAC大片段基因分离,克隆技术,将为基因调控研究和基因治疗研究带来光明前景。