全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1082篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 70篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1190条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2234-2239
Bacillus licheniformis L-arabinose isomerase (BLAI) with a broad pH range, high substrate specificity, and high catalytic efficiency for L-arabinose was immobilized on various supports. Eupergit C, activated-carboxymethylcellulose, CNBr-activated agarose, chitosan, and alginate were tested as supports, and Eupergit C was selected as the most effective. After determination of the optimum enzyme concentration, the effects of pH and temperature were investigated using a response surface methodology. The immobilized BLAI enzyme retained 86.4% of the activity of the free enzyme. The optimal pH for the immobilized BLAI was 8.0, and immobilization improved the optimal temperature from 50 °C (free enzyme) to a range between 55 and 65 °C. The half life improved from 2 at 50 °C to 212 h at 55 °C following immobilization. The immobilized BLAI was used for semi-continuous production of L-ribulose. After 8 batch cycles, 95.1% of the BLAI activity was retained. This simple immobilization procedure and the high stability of the final immobilized BLAI on Eupergit C provide a promising solution for large-scale production of L-ribulose from an inexpensive L-arabinose precursor. 相似文献
42.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(6):1340-1343
A variant of P450 BM3 with an F87V substitution [P450 BM3 (F87V)] is a substrate-promiscuous cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. We investigated the bioconversion of various flavonoids (favanones, chalcone, and isoflavone) by using recombinant Escherichia coli cells, which expressed the gene coding for P450 BM3 (F87V), to give their corresponding hydroxylated products. Potent antioxidative activities were observed in some of the products. 相似文献
43.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2588-2591
Here we report the characterization of the type-1 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase derived from Halobacterium sp. NRC-1. The expressed purified enzyme showed maximum isomerase activity in the presence of 1 M NaCl at 37 °C at pH 6.0. This type-1 enzyme appears to be the first for which the Co2+ ion is required for activity. 相似文献
44.
Hajime Katano Masahiro Takakuwa Takafumi Itoh 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1057-1060
A colorimetric method for the reducing monosaccharide determination is optimized for the assay of glucose isomerase, which converts glucose (Glc) to fructose (Fru). Test solution was mixed with 20-fold volume of the 50 mM Na2SiO3, 600 mM Na2MoO4, and 0.95 M HCl aqueous solution (pH 4.5), in which a yellow molybdosilicate species was formed. The mixture was kept at 70 °C for 30 min. Test solution containing 10 mM level Fru gave a remarkable blue reaction mixture, in which the Mo(VI) species was reduced by Fru to form a blue molybdosilicate species. The blueness increased with the Fru concentration. Glc cannot render the reaction mixture blue as strong as Fru. Thus, the colorimetric method can be used advantageously for the determination of 10 mM level Fru in the Glc isomerase reaction mixture, even in the presence of 100 mM level Glc, and has been applied successfully to the microtiter plate assay of the enzyme. 相似文献
45.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2174-2180
Some characteristics of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) from banana were measured during fruit ripening of three banana cultivars. In banana, PGI was present as two dimeric isoenzymes, named PGI1 and PGI2, which had similar native molecular masses but differed in relation to heat stability and isoelectric point. Total PGI activity showed a distinct two-step change during fruit ripening. Before the climacteric period, PGI activity gradually decreased with the starch content, then its activity began to increase with sucrose accumulation. The ratio of PGI1, and PGI2 was constant, indicating that both enzymes would be involved in starch degradation and sucrose synthesis. PGI activity and changes in carbohydrate composition suggests the existence of some control to fit the requirements of the intense carbon flow from starch to sucrose. 相似文献
46.
Yasuo Aizono Masaru Funatsu Yukio Fujiki Masayoshi Watanabe 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(2):317-324
A species of rice bran lipase (lipase II) was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by successive chromatographies on DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G–75 and CH-Sephadex C–50. Both polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation demonstrated that the enzyme protein is homogeneous. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 9.10 by ampholine electrophoresis. The sedimentation coefficient of the enzyme was evaluated to be 2.60 S, and the molecular weight to be 33,300 according to Archbald’s method. The enzyme showed the optimum pH between 7.5 and 8.0, and the optimum temperature at about 27°C. It was stable over the pH range from 5 to 9.5 and below 30°C. In substrate specificity, the enzyme exhibited a high specificity toward triglycerides having short-carbon chain fatty acids, although it was capable of hydrolyzing the ester bonds in the rice and olive oil. 相似文献
47.
Tadashi Mori Masafumi Hidaka Hiroko Ikuji Ibuki Yoshizawa Haruhiko Toyohara Toru Okuda 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(5):832-838
The peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase Pin1 enhances the uptake of triglycerides and the differentiation of fibroblasts into adipose cells in response to insulin stimulation. Pin1 downregulation could be a potential approach to prevent and treat obesity-related disorders. In order to identify an inhibitor of Pin1 that exhibited minimal cytotoxicity, we established a high-throughput screen for Pin1 inhibitors and used this method to identify an inhibitor from 1,056 crude fractions of two natural product libraries. The candidate, a phlorotannin called 974-B, was isolated from the seaweed, Ecklonia kurome. 974-B inhibited the differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and 3T3-L1 cells into adipose cells without inducing cytotoxicity. We discovered the Pin1 inhibitor, 974-B, from the seaweed, E. kurome, and showed that it blocks the differentiation of fibroblasts into adipose cells, suggesting that 974-B could be a lead drug candidate for obesity-related disorders. 相似文献
48.
49.
《Structure (London, England : 1993)》2019,27(9):1405-1415.e5
- Download : Download high-res image (254KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
50.
Prerana Gogoi Prerana Mordina Shankar Prasad Kanaujia 《Journal of structural biology》2019,205(1):67-77
5-Methylthioribose 1-phosphate isomerase (M1Pi) is a crucial enzyme involved in the universally conserved methionine salvage pathway (MSP) where it is known to catalyze the conversion of 5-methylthioribose 1-phosphate (MTR-1-P) to 5-methylthioribulose 1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) via a mechanism which remains unspecified till date. Furthermore, although M1Pi has a discrete function, it surprisingly shares high structural similarity with two functionally non-related proteins such as ribose-1,5-bisphosphate isomerase (R15Pi) and the regulatory subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2B). To identify the distinct structural features that lead to divergent functional obligations of M1Pi as well as to understand the mechanism of enzyme catalysis, the crystal structure of M1Pi from a hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 was determined. A meticulous structural investigation of the dimeric M1Pi revealed the presence of an N-terminal extension and a hydrophobic patch absent in R15Pi and the regulatory α-subunit of eIF2B. Furthermore, unlike R15Pi in which a kink formation is observed in one of the helices, the domain movement of M1Pi is distinguished by a forward shift in a loop covering the active-site pocket. All these structural attributes contribute towards a hydrophobic microenvironment in the vicinity of the active site of the enzyme making it favorable for the reaction mechanism to commence. Thus, a hydrophobic active-site microenvironment in addition to the availability of optimal amino-acid residues surrounding the catalytic residues in M1Pi led us to propose its probable reaction mechanism via a cis-phosphoenolate intermediate formation. 相似文献