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101.
目的:观察和比较匹伐他汀钙与阿托伐他汀钙治疗冠心病的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取2016年3月到2018年12月于我院就诊的冠心病患者共100例,将其按照入院编号随机分为两组,匹伐他汀钙组(50例)与阿托伐他汀钙组(50例)。在服药前及服药后第6、12个月,检测和比较两组血糖(Glu)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、谷丙转苷酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、肌酐(Cr)、肌酸激酶(CK)水平的变化。结果:治疗后6、12个月,匹伐他汀钙组血清HDL-C水平较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),而血清hsCRP水平明显降低(P0.05),阿托伐他汀钙组HDL-C、hsCRP与治疗前比较差异均没有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后12个月,阿托伐他汀钙组HbA1c较治疗前显著升高(P0.05),而匹伐他汀钙组与治疗前比较差异没有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后6、12个月,两组患者血清TC、LDL-C水平均较治疗前明显降低(P0.05),两组患者血清TG、Glu、ALT、AST、Cr、CK水平较治疗前差异无明显统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:匹伐他汀钙和阿托伐他汀钙治疗均能够降低冠心病患者的血清LDL-C、TC、TG水平,而匹伐他汀钙同时可升高HDL-C,降低血清hs CRP水平,并且不增加新发糖尿病的风险。  相似文献   
102.
目的:本研究旨在探索前列腺素E1(PGE1)对冠状动脉微血管病变(CMVD)治疗的效果及其可能的机制。方法:92例CMVD患者随机分为PGE1治疗组(47例)及常规治疗组(45例)。PGE1治疗组给予PGE1静脉注射,10μg/次,一日一次。常规治疗组给予等剂量生理盐水静脉注射,一日一次。两组治疗时间均为10天。通过治疗前后各组的西雅图心绞痛量表评分、血清血栓调节蛋白(TM)水平、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平观察PGE1对CMVD的治疗效果。结果:PGE1治疗组在西雅图心绞痛量表中的5个维度(躯体活动受限程度、心绞痛频率、心绞痛稳定状态、治疗的满意程度、疾病认识)评分均高于常规治疗组(P均0.05)。此外,PGE1治疗组患者血清TM水平较常规治疗组显著下调(PGE1治疗组18.25±7.84 vs常规治疗组23.1±9.11,P0.05),血清SOD水平两组间无统计学差异(PGE1治疗组78.23±18.61 vs常规治疗组71.01±19.1,P=0.07)。结论:PGE1能够缓解CMVD患者的心绞痛状态,提高CMVD患者的生活质量,其机制可能与下调血清TM水平、保护冠状动脉微血管内皮细胞有关。  相似文献   
103.
2型糖尿病可能加重颈动脉斑块的易损性并增加缺血性中风的风险,关于2型糖尿病患者伴有颈动脉斑块特征的急性中风亚型鲜有研究报道。本研究旨在探讨2型糖尿病患者颈动脉斑块特征与MRI确定的急性脑梗死病变特征之间的关系。本研究以颈内动脉区急性脑血管病患者为研究对象,所有患者分为2型糖尿病组和非2型糖尿病组,分别行颈动脉和脑部MRI扫描,测定同侧颈动脉斑块的形态和特征,以及颅内和颅外颈动脉狭窄。基于中风亚型和急性脑梗塞病变模式对患者进行评估。研究结果表明,与非2型糖尿病患者相比,2型糖尿病患者颈动脉型IV-VI病变的患病率更高,斑块负荷更大,以及富脂质坏死核(LRNC)更大。在有症状的颈动脉LRNC患者中,与非2型糖尿病组相比,2型糖尿病组颈内动脉区出现较多的伴有大穿孔动脉梗塞形态和较大的急性脑梗塞。LRNC%>23.5%的颈动脉斑块是2型糖尿病患者存在颈动脉狭窄的急性脑梗塞病变的独立危险因素。颈动脉斑块特征的量化,尤其是MRI诊断的富脂质坏死核对中风风险具有潜在应用价值。  相似文献   
104.
Accumulating evidence has indicated that intestinal microbiota is involved in the development of various human diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In the recent years, both human and animal experiments have revealed that alterations in the composition and function of intestinal flora, recognized as gut microflora dysbiosis, can accelerate the progression of CVDs. Moreover, intestinal flora metabolizes the diet ingested by the host into a series of metabolites, including trimethylamine N‐oxide, short chain fatty acids, secondary bile acid and indoxyl sulfate, which affects the host physiological processes by activation of numerous signalling pathways. The aim of this review was to summarize the role of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of CVDs, including coronary artery disease, hypertension and heart failure, which may provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for CVD that involve interfering with the composition, function and metabolites of the intestinal flora.  相似文献   
105.
目的:总结先天性支气管动脉-肺动脉瘘患儿的临床特点及诊治经验,探讨介入治疗支气管动脉-肺动脉瘘所致咯血的安全性及有效性。方法:回顾性分析我院自2009年7月至2017年6月收治的先天性支气管动脉-肺动脉瘘所致咯血患儿36例,行支气管动脉数字减影血管造影(DSA),选择300-700μm聚乙烯醇(PVA)微栓颗粒或微球颗粒行支气管动脉栓塞术治疗,评价疗效,患者在术后1个月、3个月、半年、1年门诊复查。结果:多层螺旋CT血管造影(MSCTA)显示支气管动脉-肺动脉瘘直接征象的诊出率为55.5%(20/36),16例为假阴性(44.4%),未发现假阳性病例;36例患者栓塞术后治疗即刻成功率为100%,复发率13.9%(5/36),复发时间出现于术后2-6个月,表现为再次咯血,但咯血量较初次封堵前减少,均行二次栓塞术。结论:介入治疗对于支气管动脉-肺动脉瘘所致咯血是一种创伤小、操作简便、疗效明确、并发症少的治疗方法。为进一步减少复发风险,患者术前应仔细进行MSCTA检查,行全面DSA下血管造影,根据患者病变血管情况选择合适的永久栓塞剂,运用恰当的栓塞技术。  相似文献   
106.

Purpose

To explore how the use of a laser needle-knife affects vertebroarterial morphology and protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of a rabbit model of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy (CSA), and to determine its primary treatment mechanism.

Methods

The CSA rabbit model consisted of 30 rabbits with CSA that were randomly divided into a model group (n?=?10), an acupuncture group (n?=?10) and a laser needle-knife group (n?=?10) plus a further 10 wild type rabbits placed into a normal group. Rabbits in the acupuncture group were treated by needling the Fengchi (GB 20) and Jiaji (EX-B2) acupoints, while those in the laser needle-knife group were treated with a laser needle-knife on the Jiaji (EX-B2) near the spinous process of the fifth cervical vertebra, the rabbit in both groups immobilized during treatment. Rabbits in the other two groups received no treatment, but were immobilized for a similar duration. The morphology of the right vertebral artery and the distribution of pore size before and after treatment were compared using BET and SEM, and the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the four groups measured using Western blot analysis.

Results

The pore diameter and specific surface area of the right vertebral artery increased after treatment, as did the number of micropores. Compared with the normal group, the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF in the carotid artery of the model group was significantly lower (P?<?0.05), while that of the laser needle-knife group was significantly higher (P?<?0.05 and P?<?0.01). In addition, rabbits from the acupuncture and laser needle-knife groups demonstrated significantly higher levels of protein expression of PI-3K and VEGF in the carotid artery compared with the model group (P?<?0.05 and P?<?0.01).

Conclusions

By promoting micrangium hyperplasia within the vertebral artery of rabbits with CSA, treatment with a laser needle-knife modified the protein expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF, suggesting that laser needle-knife therapy possibly treats CSA though these signaling pathways.  相似文献   
107.

Objective

To determine the effect of laser needle-knife on PI-3K, AKT and VEGF mRNA expression of vertebral arteries in a rabbit model of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy (CSA) and the mechanism of action involved.

Methods

Forty healthy general-grade rabbits were divided into a normal control group, model group, acupuncture group, and laser needle-knife group (n?=?10 rabbits per group), and the CSA rabbit model was established in all but groups but the normal control group. CSA model rabbits in the acupuncture group were treated by acupuncture at the Fengchi (GB 20) and Cervical Jiaji (EX-B 2) points, whereas rabbits in the laser needle-knife group were treated with laser needle-knife targeting the Jiaji points near the C5 spinous process. Rabbits in the normal control and model groups were fixed using similar methods. Behavioral characteristics of all rabbits were evaluated before and after treatment. Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the right carotid and vertebral arteries in each group were examined using beside B ultrasound, and PI-3K, AKT, VEGF mRNA expression in vertebral arteries were determined by real-time PCR.

Results

The behavioral signs of rabbits were improved after treatment in both the acupuncture and laser needle-knife groups. In comparison with control group, PSV of right carotid arteries in acupuncture group and laser needle-knife group were enhanced significantly (P?<?0.05 and P?<?0.01), PSV of right vertebral arteries in acupuncture group and laser needle-knife group were enhanced significantly too (P?<?0.01 and P?<?0.05). PI-3K mRNA expression in laser needle-knife and acupuncture group was significantly higher than that in control group (P?<?0.01, P?<?0.05). AKT mRNA expression in laser needle-knife and acupuncture group was significantly higher than that in control group (P?<?0.01). VEGF mRNA expression in laser needle-knife and acupuncture group was significantly higher than that in control group too (P?<?0.01, P?<?0.05). No significant differences were found in PI-3K, AKT and VEGF mRNA expression levels among acupuncture and laser needle-knife groups (P?>?0.05).

Conclusion

Laser needle-knife could effectively intervene the mRNA expression of PI-3K, AKT and VEGF, this may be one of the mechanisms of the effect of laser needle-knife in treating CSA in rabbits.  相似文献   
108.
目的:在建立大鼠血管重构模型基础上探讨Hippo信号通路在该模型中的表达及意义。方法:模型组(n=40)经颈部正中切口游离出左侧颈总动脉,用6-0不可吸收线在尽量靠近近心端处结扎,完全阻断血流。对照组(n=20)仅将手术线穿过颈总动脉而不结扎,闭合切合。14 d后处死所有动物,经原手术路径分离颈总动脉,收集结扎处至远心端的动脉。用HE以及MASSON染色观察血管形态以及纤维化,免疫组织化学染色法检测颈动脉中α-肌动蛋白(α-MSA)和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的表达,Western blot检测yes相关蛋白(YAP),PDZ结合基序的转录辅激活子(TAZ),TEAD1,Bax,Bcl-2的表达。结果:与对照组相比,造模组HE染色提示血管重构明显,新生内膜/中膜比例明显增加,MASSON染色提示纤维化明显增加;免疫组织化学染色法提示造模组血管α-MSA及PCNA表达明显增加; Western blot提示造模组血管YAP,TAZ,TEAD1,Bcl-2表达增加,而Bax表达降低,Bax/Bcl-2蛋白比例明显降低。结论:本研究成功建立颈动脉结扎介导的大鼠血管重构模型,另外证明Hippo信号通路在颈动脉结扎介导的大鼠血管重构模型中明显激活,以及可能介导增殖、凋亡相关的Bax/Bcl-2比值的改变,进而参与平滑肌细胞增殖促进血管重构。  相似文献   
109.
110.
目的:研究冠心病患者左室舒张功能假性正常化与肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能的关系。方法:将75例行选择性冠状动脉造影的患者按冠状动脉病变程度分为单/双支病变组和三支病变组两组,选取48例健康志愿者作为对照组。检测左室舒张功能指标二尖瓣口血流频谱E峰、A峰、E/A比值,同时观察休息时肱动脉反应性充血后内径变化率。结果:单/双支病变组(第一组)E峰、E/A比值下降,肱动脉反应性充血后内径变化率低于正常对照组(P<0.05);三支病变组(第二组)E峰、E/A值无明显改变,肱动脉反应性充血后内径变化率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能可作为鉴别冠心病左室舒张功能假性正常的指标。  相似文献   
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