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11.
Christina Skarpe 《Plant Ecology》1986,68(1):3-18
Sixteen vegetation types were described from a north-south transect in the western Kalahari. Pronounced differences were found between communities on the nutrient poor red Kalahari sand, covering most of the area and those on fine soils and white calcareous sand. Syntaxa resulting from severe overgrazing by livestock were in most cases clearly distinguished from the less disturbed vegetation. The communities on red sand consisted mainly of shrub savanna dominated by perennial tufted grasses, whereas in the vegetation on calcareous material and on overgrazed land, forbs, dwarf shrubs and shrubs played a more important role. The major communities on red sand showed a clear geographical zonation roughly corresponding to the gradient in mean annual rainfall and its interannual variation. In the northern and central Kalahari these syntaxa were dominated by species of Sudano-Zambezian origin and in the southern Kalahari by species showing Karoo-Namib affinities. 相似文献
12.
13.
Analysis of nine characteristics on 1,205 males and 932 females from 12 tribes or groups of tribes indicated a poor relationship between morphology and language, as well as moderate agreement with the variability expected considering geography only. Two samples in the Xingu area studied during an interval of half a century (1897-1947) showed remarkable similarity. The conformity of the Caingang morphology with those of other tribes and the distinctiveness of the Xavante and Tenetehara has been amply confirmed. 相似文献
14.
Multiple discriminant analysis is a useful multivariate technique in vegetation studies that can be employed for several purposes, even if the underlying statistical assumptions are not satisfied. An example of application of this method is discussed: multiple discriminant analysis was successfully used for evaluating the predictivity of forest types defined by numerical classification of vegetation data with respect to soil variables.Species nomenclature follows Pignatti (1982) for vascular plants and Augier (1966) for mosses.The research has been supported by the IDROSER (Bologna, Italy) and by the Italian C. N. R. (Grant no. 83.02548.04, resp. Prof. A. Pirola). We wish to thank Prof. E. Feoli, Prof. E. van der Maarel, Prof. L. Orlóci and Prof. A. Pirola for suggestions. We are also indebted to Dr N. Filippi who analyzed the soil samples. 相似文献
15.
毛叶丁香罗勒精油的化学成分分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西双版纳引种栽培的毛叶丁香罗勒精油用Finnigan-4510型毛细管色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析,共分离了26个成分,鉴定了其中的16个成分,占全精油含量的98.5%。主要成分是:丁香酚(80.33%);罗勒烯(12.80%);β-毕橙茄烯(4.24%)。 相似文献
16.
Karsten Pedersen Carola Holmström Anna-Kerstin Olsson Amelie Pedersen 《Archives of microbiology》1986,145(1):1-8
A budding coccoid bacterium, (CH1), a Vibrio sp. and a Pseudomonas sp. were investigated for factors governing their attachment to glass surfaces in static batch culture and laminar flow continuous culture systems. An analysis of variance showed that the three species exhibited very different responses. For CH1 attachment was dependent on cell density, incubation time and nutrient concentration. The Vibrio sp. was affected by nutrient concentration while the attachment of the Pseudomonas sp. was independent of cell density, incubation time and nutrient concentration. A comparison of attachment to hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces showed that attachment of the Vibrio sp. and CH1 to hydrophilic surfaces was 3 and 10 times greater respectively than to hydrophobic surfaces while Pseudomonas attached in equal numbers to both surfaces. The continuous culture system with defined flow hydrodynamics and growth conditions at steady state revealed a random sampling effect 3 times smaller than the batch culture system did. When the biofilm development of Pseudomonas sp. was followed during 46 h at different fluid shear under laminar and turbulent flow conditions, the former biofilm reached 3.3·108 cells·cm-2 and the latter 8.2·107 cells·cm-2.Non-common abbreviation NSS
Nine salt solution 相似文献
17.
Isolation,purification and chemical composition of maize root cap slime 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Annie Chaboud 《Plant and Soil》1983,73(3):395-402
Summary The total root exudate isolated axenically from roots is shown to constitute an extremely heterogenous population of particulate and soluble material. Differences in protein and total sugars contents, and neutral sugar composition throughout stages of total root exudate purification are reported. The importance of controlled collection and purification conditions to ensure valid analysis and composition of purified maize root cap slime are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Summary Two multivariate statistical procedures were used to determine the basic trends of morphologic and geographic variations between
males of a common stored-grain mite,Glycyphagus destructor (Schrank) collected from Canada and Japan. All analyses were carried out on physical measurements of 25 morphological features. Three
principal component analyses bases on the Canadian (50 specimens), Japanese (50 specimens) and the combined populations from
the 2 countries (100 specimens) revealed that the first component, accounting for 40% of the variability in all 3 solutions
represented a measure of the morphologic dimension of the body. The second component, which explained over 18% of the variability,
is a measure of the leg dimension.
Smaller clusters of variates characteristic of the population from each county were also evident. Discriminant analysis, performed
with the Canadian and Japanese populations, identified the variates that differed between the 2 populations and provided an
approximate appraisal of interrelations. The general conclusion based on these analyses is that the Canadian and the Japanese
populations are morphologically distinct. The difference is most evident in the diameters of genu 2, lengths of the sensory
seta WI, lengths of the body, and the distances between the vertical external setae.
Contribution No. 446, from Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 相似文献
19.
F. Heinmets 《Cell biochemistry and biophysics》1989,14(3):283-323
A model-system is established to analyze purine and pyrimidine metabolism leading to DNA synthesis. The principal aim is to
explore the flow and regulation of terminal deoxynucleoside triophosphates (dNTPs) in various input and parametric conditions.
A series of flow equations are established, which are subsequently converted to differential equations. These are programmed
(Fortran) and analyzed on a Cray X-MP/48 supercomputer. The pool concentrations are presented as a function of time in conditions
in which various pertinent parameters of the system are modified. The system is formulated by 100 differential equations. 相似文献
20.
We analyzed bilateral finger prints of 3158 individuals from 13 Iranian populations of diverse origins, for digital patterns,
using the topological method. Some male/female differences, and a great deal of heterogeneity in interpopulational variation
was observed. Distance analysis, and the resultant dendrograms separated the populations studied, but the separation was not
in agreement with the known ethnohistory of this region. Comparison of the obtained results with those based on the traditional
methodology showed that the traditional methodology gives better results in measuring population distances. 相似文献