排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
喜树内生菌与喜树碱的关系 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
通过对喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量的分析,发现不同生长期、不同器官中喜树碱的含量不同,幼叶和根中喜树碱的含量较高。虽然喜树中含有对真核细胞具有毒性作用的喜树碱,但仍有12种内生菌从喜树的不同器官中分离出来。内生菌对喜树碱的敏感性实验表明,10μg/mL喜树碱对2种内生菌的生长几乎没有抑制作用,即是100μg/mL浓度的喜树碱对它们的生长抑制也是有限的。 相似文献
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83.
Young?Goo?Park Mee?Hee?Kim Jae?Kyung?Yang Young?Gwan?Chung Myung?Suk?ChoiEmail author 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2003,8(1):32-36
Production of camptothecin (CPT) from callus cultures ofCamptotheca acuminata Decne was affected by light and culture conditions. Among the culture media tested, modified B5 medium containing 3% (w/v)
sucrose, 2 mg/L 2,4-D, 2 times of MS medium vitamins, 500 mg/L casein hydrolysate, 250 mg/L myo-inositol, 0.05% (w/v) activated
charcoal, and 0.15% (w/v) gelite was used for callus induction. The highest cell growth and CPT production were obtained in
dark and green light condition, respectively. Photoperiod has no effect on cell growth and CPT production. Both cell growth
and CPT production were also influenced by combination ratio of red and blue light. Cell growth and CPT production were the
highest in the ratio of red and blue light 90∶10. 相似文献
84.
喜树产10-羟基喜树碱内生真菌的分离鉴定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用组织块法从喜树(Camptotheca acuminata Decne.)果实中分离筛选得到13株纯化的内生菌株.经过摇瓶发酵培养后,采用TLC法与HPLC法对其菌丝体提取物进行分析,发现有1株菌株能够产生10-羟基喜树碱(10-hydroxycamptothecin,HCPT),其10-羟基喜树碱产量为677 μg/L,并将该菌株命名为XK001.对菌株XK001菌落、菌丝体和孢子的有无进行观察研究,表明菌株XK001暂属于无孢菌群(Mycelia sterlia). 相似文献
85.
Ana C. M. Malhado Yadvinder Malhi Robert J. Whittaker Richard J. Ladle Hans ter Steege Nídia N. Fabré Oliver Phillips William F. Laurance Luis E. O .C. Aragão Nigel C. A. Pitman Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo Carlos H. M. Malhado 《Biotropica》2012,44(6):728-737
Drip‐tips are a common feature of the leaves of rain forest trees, but their functional significance remains contested. The most widely accepted hypothesis is that drip‐tips assist drainage of the lamina thereby aiding drying of the leaf surface and reducing the rate of colonization and abundance of epiphyllic organisms. The drying action of drip‐tips may also enhance transpiration and reduce the need for investment in support structures. Furthermore, drip‐tips may help prevent splash erosion around the base of the tree. Data from 130 forest Amazonian plots are used to investigate the abundance and distribution of drip‐tips and, through regression methods that incorporate spatial autocorrelation, seek to identify associations between the frequency of drip‐tips and a range of climatic variables. The average frequency of species and trees with drip‐tips across all plots was 32 and 33 percent, respectively. Trees and species with drip‐tips were significantly more prevalent in the Central‐East Amazon than the other regions. Drip‐tips were also associated with tree species that have smaller maximum heights and with trees with smaller trunk diameters. The proportion of species and individuals with drip‐tips was more strongly correlated with precipitation of the wettest trimester than with total annual precipitation or length of the dry season. Our results extend and provide support for both existing hypotheses for the functional benefit of possessing a drip‐tip. Moreover, the currently unrecognized macrogeographic association between the frequency of drip‐tips in trees of the tropical forest understory and areas of heavy precipitation suggests a new function for this trait. 相似文献
86.
喜树(Camptotheca acuminata)是我国特有的多年生亚热带落叶阔叶树种, 因其次生代谢产物喜树碱具有良好的抗肿瘤活性而受到人们的广泛关注。通过温室盆栽接种试验, 观察了喜树幼苗不同生长时期接种蜜色无梗囊霉(Acaulospora mellea)和根内球囊霉(Glomus intraradices)对喜树幼苗喜树碱积累的影响。结果表明接种两种丛枝菌根真菌均促进了喜树幼苗喜树碱的积累, 表现为喜树碱产量(单株幼苗所含的喜树碱量, 喜树碱含量与幼苗生物量的乘积)的显著提高。进一步分析发现, 接种丛枝菌根真菌导致幼喜树苗喜树碱产量的提高, 早期(幼苗出土20天)接种主要是源于喜树碱含量的提高, 特别是叶片喜树碱含量的提高, 而晚期(幼苗出土60天)接种则主要是源于幼苗生物量的增加。 相似文献
87.
喜树内生真菌抗水稻纹枯病菌活性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从喜树健康组织叶、茎以及果实中经过分离、纯化共得到26株内生菌株。利用生长速率法测定这26株菌株对植物病原菌——水稻纹枯病病原菌的抑制作用。抑菌试验结果显示:26株菌株中有22株喜树内生真菌的发酵液对植物病原菌菌丝生长均有不同程度的抑制作用;其中,菌株XSY10的发酵液抑菌效果最强,达到了74.97%。水稻盆栽试验结果表明:喷施菌株XSY10次生代谢产物7d后,对水稻纹枯病的防治效果为34.77%。以上试验结果说明喜树内生真菌XSY10对植物病害的防治具有一定的功效。 相似文献