全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6177篇 |
免费 | 189篇 |
国内免费 | 322篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 45篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 183篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 179篇 |
2014年 | 363篇 |
2013年 | 496篇 |
2012年 | 188篇 |
2011年 | 346篇 |
2010年 | 285篇 |
2009年 | 336篇 |
2008年 | 377篇 |
2007年 | 378篇 |
2006年 | 323篇 |
2005年 | 311篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 210篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 104篇 |
1999年 | 108篇 |
1998年 | 92篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 56篇 |
1984年 | 103篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有6688条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
The effects of several experimental parameters on the performance characteristics of a competitive-type immunochromatographic assay of milk progesterone were studied. Increasing the size of the colloidal gold particles used as a label increased both maximal signal obtained and sensitivity of the assay measured as slope of the progesterone standard curve. The concentration of the antibody used to prepare the detection zone was found to be a critical factor, in that low concentrations of antibody resulted in a poor sensitivity. The compatibilities of various buffer systems with the assay were studied. The assay worked well with buffers having a broad pH range of 4·5–8·5. 相似文献
92.
改进了一种分析磷酸酶活性的终止酶反应方法.该方法通过在酶反应进行到一定程度时,在反应混合物中加入酶反应终止液(1mol/L NaOH-0.2mol/L EDTA),从而使测定更简捷、精确. 相似文献
93.
本研究采用EBV-EA诱导抑制实验的方法,对40种蔬菜,60个品种,共150个样品的防癌抗促作用效果进行了筛选与比较,其中具有中等以上抑制活性的样品117个,占样品总数的78%,尤其以非洲野苋菜、辣椒、羽衣甘蓝、山药芋头、苦瓜及紫苏、罗勒等一些芳香莱的效果较好。不同品种、不同植株部位、不同提取方法以及不同产地,对蔬菜的抗促活性也有影响,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
94.
This article presents for the first time a modified protocol for RNase protection analysis that allows the substitution of32P with33P without loss of the high sensitivity of this method achieved with32P. With this protocol, we were able to detect at least 1 pg of specific mRNA. In the RNase protection analysis33P labeled riboprobes are more advantageous with regard to an easier handling and better resolution. 相似文献
95.
在吲哚乙酸不同位点偶联载体蛋白对其抗体特异性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别选择吲哚乙醇分子上的C1位羧基和吲哚环上的N位作为偶联载体蛋白的位点,用混合酸酐法和甲醛搭桥法分别合成了两种免疫原IAA—CO—NH一HSA和IAA-N-BSA,并进而制得了对吲哚乙酸侧链识别能力不同的两种多克隆抗体,分别可特异识别甲酯化IAA和游离态IAA;用碳化二亚胺法和甲醛搭桥法分别合成IAA—CO—NH-BSAbIAA—N—OVA两种复合物,以之为包被物,建立了两种IAAELISA。其灵敏度分别为0.35pmol和1.80ppmol;检测范围分别为0.78~800pmol和1.95~2000pmol;批内变异系数分别为4.45%和4.79%;批间变异系数分别为1.15%和1.50%。笔者用这两种ELISA检测了兰花气生根和桑树苗样品中IAA的含量,发现两种检测结果相当一致。 相似文献
96.
97.
Ken Lee Akihiro Ito †Kunio Koshimura †Tetsuya Ohue †Yasutaka Takagi †Soichi Miwa 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,64(2):874-882
Abstract: Hypoxia is known to disturb neuronal signal transmission at the synapse. Presynaptically, hypoxia is reported to suppress the release of neurotransmitters, but its postsynaptic effects, especially on the function of neurotransmitter receptors, have not yet been elucidated. To clarify the postsynaptic effects, we used cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells as a model of postsynaptic neurons and examined specific binding of l -[3 H]nicotine (an agonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: nAChRs) and 22 Na+ flux under control and hypoxic conditions. Experiments were performed in media preequilibrated with a gas mixture of either 21% O2 /79% N2 (control) or 100% N2 (hypoxia). Scatchard analysis of the specific binding to the cells revealed that the KD under hypoxic conditions was twice as large as that under control conditions, whereas the B max was unchanged. When the specific [3 H]nicotine binding was kinetically analyzed, the association constant ( k 1 ) but not the dissociation constant ( k −1 ) was decreased to 40% of the control value by hypoxia. When the binding assay was performed using the membrane fraction, these changes were not observed. Nicotine-evoked 22 Na+ flux into the cells was suppressed by hypoxia. In contrast, specific [3 H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding to the intact cells was unaffected by hypoxia. These results demonstrate that hypoxia specifically suppresses the function of nAChRs (and hence, neuronal signal transmission through nAChRs), primarily by acting intracellularly. 相似文献
98.
Craig J. Coates Catherine L. Turney Marianne Frommer David A. O'Brochta W. D. Warren Peter W. Atkinson 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1995,249(2):246-252
Plasmid-based excision assays performed in embryos of two non-drosophilid species using the mariner transposable element from Drosophila mauritiana resulted in empty excision sites identical to those observed after the excision of mariner from D. mauritiana chromosomes. In the presence of the autonomous mariner element Mos1, excision products were recovered from D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana and the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. When a hsp82 heat shock promoter-Mos1 construct was used to supply mariner transposase, excision products were also recovered from the Queensland fruitfly Bactrocera tryoni. Analysis of DNA sequences at empty excision sites led us to hypothesise that the mariner excision/repair process involves the formation of a heteroduplex at the excision breakpoint. The success of these assays suggests that they will provide a valuable tool for assessing the ability of mariner and mariner-like elements to function in non-drosophilid insects and for investigating the basic mechanisms of mariner excision and repair. 相似文献
99.
Expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and salinity tolerance in rice transgenic plants 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Betaine as one of osmolytes plays an important role in osmoregulation of most high plants. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase C BADH) is the second enzyme involved in betaine biosynthesis. The BADH gene from a halophite, Atriplex hortensis, was transformed into rice cultivars by bombarment method. Totally 192 transgenic rice plants were obtained and most of them had higher salt tolerance than controls. Among transgenic plants transplanted in the saline pool containing 0.5% NaCl in a greenhouse, 22 survived, 13 of which set seeds, and the frequency of seed setting was very low, only 10% . But the controls could not grow under the same condition. The results of BADH ac-tivity assay and Northern blot showed that the BADH gene was integrated into chromosomes of transgenic plants and expressed. 相似文献
100.
高必需氨基酸转基因马铃薯的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
80年代以来,马铃薯遗传转化系统日趋成熟,转基因工程植株已被广泛应用于基础科学研究[1]。作为食物蛋白和能量主要来源的马铃薯,提高其蛋白质含量及质量的遗传工程研究正受到人们的普遍关注[2]。Yang等[2]将旨在改善氨基酸平衡的CAT-HEAAE(氯酶素乙酰转移酶-高含量人体必需氨基酸)融合基因导入马铃薯,获得了Southernblot、Northernblot、Westernblot的证据,但尚缺少氨基酸分析的资料。玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)[3]是一个富含甲硫氨酸的贮存蛋白,它和人工合成的HE… 相似文献