Establishing and maintaining the body plan ofAcetabularia acetabulumin the absence of cellularization

How do ‘unicellular’ organisms in which cytokinesis and karyokinesis may be uncoupled spatially delimit regions which are structurally and functionally distinct? Developmentally arrested (da) phenotypes fail to complete development and morphologically altered (ma) phenotypes ofAcetabularia acetabulummake body parts in the wrong proportions or places. When grafted to wild type, mildmadefects phenoconvert body parts of the graft partner toma. Strongmadefects convert one body part into another on their own body. These defects may tell us how the body plan of organisms which lack obvious internal partitions are established and maintained during development.     

丹参酮IIA磺酸钠对烧伤植皮创面愈合及瘢痕形成的影响

目的:探讨丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液对烧伤患者植皮创面愈合及瘢痕形成情况的影响。方法:选取2014年3月至2014年12月我院收治的烧伤植皮患者62例,根据临床用药分为试验组(使用丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射组)与对照组(未使用丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液)。比较两组创面愈合情况,术后植皮成活率及愈合后瘢痕形成情况。结果:1经治疗,两组创面均愈合,试验组患者植皮成活率为(97.12±1.89)%,高于对照组(89.96±1.86)%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);试验组愈合时间较对照组短,试验组创面愈合时间为10.1±1.9天,对照组为14.3±2.3天,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.001);瘢痕形成评价试验组均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义,其中血肿面积(1.50±0.03 vs.3.04±0.08,P0.01)、畸形率[2(6.45)vs.8(25.81),P0.05]、感染率[2(6.45)vs.9(29.03),P0.05]。结论:丹参酮IIA磺酸钠注射液对于烧伤植皮创面的患者,能够提高植皮成活率,促进创面愈合,减轻瘢痕形成,改善创面愈合质量。     

Anti-fibrotic effect of adipose-derived stem cells on fibrotic scars

BACKGROUNDSustained injury, through radiotherapy, burns or surgical trauma, can result in fibrosis, displaying an excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), persisting inflammatory reaction, and reduced vascularization. The increasing recognition of fibrosis as a cause for disease and mortality, and increasing use of radiotherapy causing fibrosis, stresses the importance of a decent anti-fibrotic treatment.AIMTo obtain an in-depth understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying fibrosis, and more specifically, the potential mechanisms-of-action of adipose-derived stomal cells (ADSCs) in realizing their anti-fibrotic effect.METHODSA systematic review of the literature using PubMed, Embase and Web of Science was performed by two independent reviewers.RESULTSThe injection of fat grafts into fibrotic tissue, releases ADSC into the environment. ADSCs’ capacity to directly differentiate into key cell types (e.g., ECs, fibroblasts), as well as to secrete multiple paracrine factors (e.g., hepatocyte growth factor, basis fibroblast growth factor, IL-10), allows them to alter different mechanisms underlying fibrosis in a combined approach. ADSCs favor ECM degradation by impacting the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation, favoring matrix metalloproteinases over tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, positively influencing collagen organization, and inhibiting the pro-fibrotic effects of transforming growth factor-β1. Furthermore, they impact elements of both the innate and adaptive immune response system, and stimulate angiogenesis on the site of injury (through secretion of pro-angiogenic cytokines like stromal cell-derived factor-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor).CONCLUSIONThis review shows that understanding the complex interactions of ECM accumulation, immune response and vascularization, is vital to fibrosis treatments’ effectiveness like fat grafting. It details how ADSCs intelligently steer this complex system in an anti-fibrotic or pro-angiogenic direction, without falling into extreme dilation or stimulation of a single aspect. Detailing this combined approach, has brought fat grafting one step closer to unlocking its full potential as a non-anecdotal treatment for fibrosis.     

荔枝新品种‘贵妃红’和‘草莓荔’嫁接亲和性试验

以荔枝新品种‘贵妃红’和‘草莓荔’与10种砧木为试材,对各砧穗组合的嫁接成活率及嫁接苗田间生长指标进行测定及比较。结果表明,不同砧穗组合间嫁接成活率以及嫁接苗田间生长势存在明显差别,‘贵妃红’以钦州红荔、黑叶、禾荔为砧木的嫁接成活率分别达80.0%、78.0%和74.0%,‘草莓荔’以禾荔为砧木的嫁接成活率最高,达82.0%。综合其成活率及嫁接苗生长状况等指标,‘贵妃红’宜以黑叶、禾荔、钦州红荔、白腊为砧木进行嫁接,而‘草莓荔’宜以黑叶、禾荔、钦州红荔、镇奉为砧木进行嫁接。     

PURE ribosome display and its application in antibody technology

Ribosome display utilizes formation of the mRNA–ribosome–polypeptide ternary complex in a cell-free protein synthesis system to link genotype (mRNA) to phenotype (polypeptide). However, the presence of intrinsic components, such as nucleases in the cell-extract-based cell-free protein synthesis system, reduces the stability of the ternary complex, which would prevent attainment of reliable results. We have developed an efficient and highly controllable ribosome display system using the PURE (Protein synthesis Using Recombinant Elements) system. The mRNA–ribosome–polypeptide ternary complex is highly stable in the PURE system, and the selected mRNA can be easily recovered because activities of nucleases and other inhibitory factors are very low in the PURE system. We have applied the PURE ribosome display to antibody engineering approaches, such as epitope mapping and affinity maturation of antibodies, and obtained results showing that the PURE ribosome display is more efficient than the conventional method. We believe that the PURE ribosome display can contribute to the development of useful antibodies. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Recent advances in molecular engineering of antibody.     

壳聚糖-g-N.羧甲基-二(2-苯并眯唑)-1,2-乙二醇的制备及其性能

以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、二（2-苯并咪唑）-1,2-乙二醇为原料,利用接枝作用将化学修饰后的小分子药物二（2-苯并咪唑）-1,2-乙二醇连接在天然高分子壳聚糖（CTS）上。并以。HNMR,IR,热分析及XRD等方法对其结构进行表征并研究接枝聚合物的理化性质。本文采用络合滴定法测定了接枝聚合物对一系列重金属离子的吸附作用;采用震荡法进行悬菌定量杀菌实验;还以经典的静态失重法研究了合成的聚合物在腐蚀介质中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明：小分子药物-（2-苯并咪唑）-1,2-乙二醇在接枝到天然高分子壳聚糖后热稳定性提高,在酸中具有良好的溶解度,对金属离子吸附能力在一个较宽温度范围内得以保持;同时增强了抑菌力,降低了最小抑菌浓度;利用BBIE与CTS韵协同作用提高了聚合物对金属腐蚀的抑制能力。     

沙田柚茎尖嫁接苗离体培养的研究

对沙田柚茎尖嫁接苗的离体培养进行了研究,结果表明:顶芽在MS 0.5mg/L6-BA上生长较好,成活率为100%,单个外植体平均不定芽数为2.2,但不定芽生长极慢,成苗困难.加入0.2～0.5mg/LIBA,顶芽生长加快,但单个外植体平均不定芽数下降.带有1cm长枳壳砧木的茎尖在MS 0.5mg/L6-BA上可以形成丛芽,单个外植体平均不定芽数为4.5,而且不定芽生长迅速.虽然我们未能诱导外植体不定根发生,但通过试管嫁接可以获得完整植株.     

不同抗性砧木嫁接黄瓜幼苗对NaCl胁迫的生理响应

在对系列黄瓜嫁接砧木进行耐盐性鉴定的基础上,选择夏尔巴、新土佐、铁力砧和云南黑籽南瓜4种抗性不同的砧木品种嫁接‘新泰密刺’黄瓜,以自根苗为对照,研究了幼苗对NaCl胁迫的生理响应差异.结果表明:在100 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫条件下,嫁接苗的电解质相对渗漏率和丙二醛含量均显著低于自根苗,其中黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最低,其次是铁力砧、新土佐和夏尔巴嫁接苗;NaCl胁迫下嫁接苗叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量及过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性均显著高于自根苗,其中黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最高,铁力砧和新土佐嫁接苗间无显著差异,夏尔巴嫁接苗最低.NaCl胁迫后,嫁接苗叶片中Na+含量为黑籽南瓜＜铁力砧＜新土佐＜夏尔巴＜自根苗,K+含量在黑籽南瓜、铁力砧和新土佐嫁接苗间差异不大,但均明显高于夏尔巴嫁接苗,自根苗含量最低;嫁接苗Na+/K+显著低于自根苗,以黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最低.     

不同浓度七氟烷吸入麻醉对非体外循环冠脉搭桥手术患者苏醒质量、心肾功能和认知功能的影响

摘要 目的：探讨不同浓度七氟烷吸入麻醉对非体外循环冠脉搭桥手术（OPCABG）患者苏醒质量、心肾功能和认知功能的影响。方法：选取我院2018年5月~2021年3月期间收治的行OPCABG患者93例,采用随机数字表法将受试对象随机分为A组（舒芬太尼、丙泊酚,31例）、B组（舒芬太尼、丙泊酚、0.5 MAC七氟烷,31例）和C组（舒芬太尼、丙泊酚、1.0 MAC七氟烷,31例）。观察三组患者血流动力学[心率（HR）和平均动脉压（MAP）]、苏醒质量、心肾功能[心肌肌钙蛋白I（cTnI）、肌酸激酶（CK-MB）/肌酐（Scr）、尿素氮（BUN）]和认知功能[简易精神状态测量量表（MMSE）、蒙特利尔认知功能评估量表（MoCA）评分]的变化,记录三组不良反应发生情况。结果：三组术后即刻（T1）~术后24h（T3）时间点HR升高后下降,MAP下降后升高（P<0.05）;B组T1、术后6 h（T2）时间点HR低于A组、C组,MAP高于A组、C组（P<0.05）;A组与C组T1、T2时间HR、MAP组间对比无显著性差异（P>0.05）。三组苏醒期躁动发生率组间对比无统计学差异（P>0.05）;B组术后苏醒时间短于A组、C组（P<0.05）;A组与C组术后苏醒时间组间对比无显著性差异（P>0.05）。三组的cTnI、CK-MB、Scr、BUN水平相较于麻醉开始前（T0）时间点均升高（P>0.05）;B组T3时间点cTnI、CK-MB、Scr、BUN水平低于A组、C组（P<0.05）。B组术后第3 d MMSE、MoCA评分高于A组、C组（P<0.05）。三组不良反应发生率对比无差异（P>0.05）。结论：OPCABG患者在舒芬太尼、丙泊酚麻醉的基础上结合七氟烷吸入麻醉,可更好的稳定血流动力学,减轻对机体心肾功能和认知功能的影响,提高苏醒质量,且以0.5 MAC浓度的七氟烷综合效果最佳。     

肿瘤浸润性γδT细胞（γδTIL）CDR3δ1区的序列分析

目的对肿瘤浸润性γδT细胞（γδTIL）CDR3δ1区进行序列分析。方法用固相包被抗体,体外扩增14例肿瘤组织（胃癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌、食管癌、肺癌、嗜铬细胞瘤）和2例肿瘤腹水（浆乳癌）的γδ肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞（tumor infiltration lymphocytes,γδTIL）,RT-PCR法扩增CDR3δ1基因片段,测序分析其序列特征。结果 16例γδTIL的CDR3δ1确实存在优势序列,不完全相同。其中4例胃癌来源的γδTIL中3例的CDR3δ1优势序列相同,3例食管癌来源的γδTIL中2例的CDR3δ1优势序列相同。结论体外扩增培养的γδTIL的TCR CDR3δ1序列具有相对优势特征。不同个体的同种组织来源的γδTIL的CDR3δ1优势序列趋于相同。