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21.
M Reboud-Ravaux 《Biochimie》1985,67(12):1197-1216
Considerable interest in plasminogen activators as human thrombolytic drugs has stimulated rapid biotechnologic progresses. These enzymes have been classified in two immunochemically distinct groups: "urokinase-like" activators or u-PA which do not interact with fibrin and "tissue activator-like" activators or t-PA which interact with fibrin. Plasminogen activators are widely distributed in normal and malignant tissues and they are implicated in various physiological and pathological processes. They maintain the functional integrity of the vascular system and their presence may be of importance in tissue remodeling and cell migration. Urokinase and streptokinase are used in human thrombolytic therapy. However, the properties displayed by t-PA suggest that this enzyme may be a superior fibrinolytic agent. The primary structures of urokinase and t-PA are known; both enzymes have been synthesized by DNA technology. In order to produce t-PA in large quantities by gene cloning, intensive studies are conducted by pharmaceutical industries. Clinical trials using t-PA for dissolving thrombi in coronary heart disease, strokes and pulmonary embolism are in progress. This review presents the molecular and structural properties of plasminogen activators, as well as related physiological, pathological and therapeutic aspects. 相似文献
22.
黄瓜根尖分生组织细胞核仁超微结构类型及缺硼时的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
硼是植物必需的一种微量元素,缺乏时植物根的生长被抑制。黄瓜根尖分生组织细胞核中核仁有四种类型。不缺硼的核仁中,丝状成分、粒状成分、丝状中心及核仁液泡能够明显地看到。缺硼的核仁中,丝状成分萎缩,变得粗短。看不见丝状中心、核仁液泡等。环形核仁中的中央大液泡变小。 相似文献
23.
Summary Rates of insect capture increased with leaf area in the insectivorous plant Drosera rotundifolia, and growth of new leaves was related to insect capture. However, increased leaf growth was counterbalanced by leaf abscission which was in turn related to insect capture and leaf growth. Leaf loss equaled leaf growth in plants having natural rate of insect capture. A large proportion of the nitrogen gain from prey was stored in the hypocotyl; it was estimated from feeding experiments that about 24% to 30% of the nitrogen stored in the hypocotyl after winter originated from insect capture in the previous season. The effect of insect capture is discussed in relation to the life cycle of Drosera. 相似文献
24.
Versieck Jacques Vanballenberghe Lidia Wittoek Ann Vermeir Gerda Vandecasteele Carlo 《Biological trace element research》1990,(1):683-689
A method is described for the determination of mercury in human blood serum and packed blood cells employing neutron activation
analysis. Great attention was devoted to the collection and manipulation of the samples. The accuracy and precision of the
method were tested by analyzing biological reference materials and by comparing the concentrations measured in a number of
serum samples to those obtained by another, independent technique (cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry) in the same
samples. The article reports the levels measured in blood serum and packed blood cells samples from 15 adult volunteers, as
well as the figures determined in a “second-generation” biological reference material (freeze-dried human serum), prepared
and conditioned at the University of Ghent. 相似文献
25.
Bovine kidneys were found to contain about 78 ppm Zn and 0.78 ppm Cd. Approximately 45% of Zn and 60% of Cd were present in
the cytosol fraction. More than 95% of these two metals were bound to macromolecules. Both Zn- and Cd-protein complexes were
observed to be stable between pH 7 and 10.5. Separation and characterization of these proteins were carried out using several
chromatographic and electrophoretic techniques in conjunction with instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The results
showed the presence of at least four Zn-binding proteins with mol wt>300,000, 260,000, 89,000, and 27,000 and at least three
Cd-binding proteins of mol wt>300,000, 32,000, and 13,000. 相似文献
26.
An epithermal neutron activation method is used to determine the concentration of mineral elements in human dental enamel.
A large number (252) of samples from ancient and modern origins are analyzed. The analytical results are mathematically processed
using a statistical multivariant method. This allows to differentiate deciduous from permanent teeth and decayed from sound
enamel. It is also possible to distinguish the teeth coming from two different necropoles. The origin and the localization
of determined elements in the mineralized part, or in the aqueous-organic part, of enamel is suggested. Their role, as witnessed
in the physiopathological phenomena of dental enamel, is discussed. 相似文献
27.
Codon CUG is used for serine instead of for leucine, its usual assignment, in several yeasts of the genusCandida. We propose a series of steps for the reassignment, including disappearance of leucine CUG and its anticodon CAG, formation of a new serine tRNA, with anticodon CAG, from a duplication of the gene for serine tRNA (IGA), and then production of CUG codons by mutation at sites that are mostly nonessential. 相似文献
28.
反复电针对慢性痛的累加治疗作用及其机制研究 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
本研究从基础和临床两方面观察了反复电针对慢性痛的累加治疗作用,并结合疼痛患者及慢性痛动物模型中几种神经肽的放射免疫测定及相应受体拮抗剂的药理学研究结果,探讨了产生累加效应的可能机制。结果表明,在临床脊髓损伤性痉挛患者,100Hz穴位体表电刺激有效地缓解痉挛并有累加效应;在临床慢性痛患者,2/15Hz变频TENS刺激有效地治疗疼痛并具有累加效应。在关节炎模型大鼠,电针刺激能产生明显的镇痛并具有累加效 相似文献
29.
The antitumor effect of the combined administration with recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and sizofiran (SPG), a single
glucan of Shizophyllum commune Fries, was studied in vivo in C57BL/6 mice intraperitoneally inoculated with EL-4 lymphoma.
The effect was evaluated by a) comparing the survival time of the mice, b) analysis of the intraperitoneal cell population
in Giemsa-stained specimens, c) surface marker analysis of peritoneal exudative cells with flow cytometry, d) cytotoxic assay
of cells against EL-4 and Yac-1 lymphoma, and e) elimination of some cell populations by monoclonal antibodies, to identify
the antitumor-effector cells showing cytotoxic activity. The survival of mice given both rIL-2 and SPG was significantly longer
than the control mice or those given SPG alone or rIL-2 alone. It was demonstrated that the administration of SPG and/or rIL-2
to the EL-4 lymphoma-bearing mice activated immune-response cells in the peritoneal cavity such as T lymphocytes, NK cells,
or macrophages, which might be effective in reducing lymphoma cells. The combination of rIL-2 and SPG administration appears
to activate the antitumor- immune response at the tumor site more effectively than when either agent was administered alone. 相似文献
30.
用抗单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)型共同性gC和gD羊克隆抗体(McAb),包被即Eppendorf管,捕捉HSV,同时加入3个引物:一个是HSV─1/HSV─2型共同性上游引物,另两个分别是HSV─1和HSV─2型特异性下游引物。借此建立了能直接分型检测HSV的抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应(AC─PCR)。HSV─1的扩增产物为477bp,HSV─2的为399bp两型病毒经AC─PCR扩增后产生分子量不同的DNA片段,致使AC─PCR能直接分型检测HSV。HSV─1和HSV─2扩增产物的克隆和序列分析表明,本方法特异性好。用本法检测Balb/c幼鼠中枢神经系统HSV感染的脑标本,进一步证实本方法不仅敏感、特异,而且分型准确。 相似文献