Bifidobacterium longum supplementation improves age-related delays in fracture repair

Age-related delays in bone repair remains an important clinical issue that can prolong pain and suffering. It is now well established that inflammation increases with aging and that this exacerbated inflammatory response can influence skeletal regeneration. Recently, simple dietary supplementation with beneficial probiotic bacteria has been shown to influence fracture repair in young mice. However, the contribution of the gut microbiota to age-related impairments in fracture healing remains unknown. Here, we sought to determine whether supplementation with a single beneficial probiotic species, Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum), would promote fracture repair in aged (18-month-old) female mice. We found that B. longum supplementation accelerated bony callus formation which improved mechanical properties of the fractured limb. We attribute these pro-regenerative effects of B. longum to preservation of intestinal barrier, dampened systemic inflammation, and maintenance of the microbiota community structure. Moreover, B. longum attenuated many of the fracture-induced systemic pathologies. Our study provides evidence that targeting the gut microbiota using simple dietary approaches can improve fracture healing outcomes and minimize systemic pathologies in the context of aging.     

青春型双歧杆菌生态制品对小鼠肝癌抑制作用的初步研究

本文观察了青春型双歧杆菌(Bif.a)对小鼠肝癌移植瘤的抑制作用。结果发现,青春型双歧杆菌在瘤细胞移植前或移植后应用均显示了抑制肿瘤生长的作用。将青春型双歧杆菌注入肤腔可激活肤腔巨噬细胞,提高其吞噬功能和非特异性酯酶活性,而加入体外培养的小鼠肝癌细胞未显示有杀伤瘤细胞作用。认为青春型双歧杆菌的抑瘤作用可能是该菌刺激了宿主的免疫活性细胞杀伤了瘤细胞,而非直接杀伤作用。     

双歧杆菌对免疫抑制小鼠白色念珠菌感染的保护作用

为探讨双歧杆菌对白色念珠菌感染的保护作用,作者采用环磷酰胺腹腔注射方法复制了免疫抑制小鼠模型,研究白色念珠菌感染前后两歧双歧杆菌灌饲的保护作用。结果表明：白色念珠菌感染前灌饲两歧双歧杆菌能有效地抑制白色念珠菌在小鼠肠道中的定植,并且保护肠粘膜的完整性。对其机理的研究认为,两歧双歧杆菌可能是通过调整肠道菌群平衡、增加肠道中生理菌群的数量、降低肠道ｐＨ值、以及产生抗菌物质等途径发挥保护作用     

分离自母婴肠道的假小链双歧杆菌的耐药性分析

【背景】由于滥用抗生素导致细菌耐药性日益严重。对于双歧杆菌,人们往往注重其益生功能的挖掘而忽视了对其耐药性的研究,存在一定的安全隐患。【目的】检测母婴肠道中假小链双歧杆菌的耐药性,探究婴儿肠道中假小链双歧杆菌耐药性的来源。【方法】利用微量肉汤稀释法测定48株分离自母婴肠道的假小链双歧杆菌对14种抗生素的耐药性,比较分离自不同家庭母婴肠道中假小链双歧杆菌的耐药性。【结果】48株母婴肠道分离株对四环素、氯霉素、新霉素、环丙沙星100%耐药,对其余10种抗生素耐药率依次为：卡那霉素98%、利福平80%、克林霉素78%、甲氧苄啶63%、红霉素59%、庆大霉素43%、链霉素16%、万古霉素14%、氨苄西林6%、利奈唑胺2%。母婴肠道分离株的耐药性无显著差异,分离自同一家庭母婴肠道的菌株具有相似的耐药表型。【结论】分离自母婴肠道的假小链双歧杆菌对多种抗生素具有耐药性,婴儿肠道中假小链双歧杆菌的耐药性可能是由母亲肠道垂直传递而来。     

儿童迁延性腹泻患者肠道菌群和肠黏膜屏障功能的变化以及双歧杆菌三联活菌散的干预作用

目的 探讨儿童迁延性腹泻患者肠道菌群和肠黏膜屏障功能的变化以及双歧杆菌三联活菌散的干预作用。方法 选取儿科就诊迁延性腹泻患儿40例为观察组,予以双歧杆菌三联活菌散1.0 g/次,3次/d,溶解于温水中口服,连用8周,检测观察组患儿治疗前后肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜屏障指标的变化。另选择同期在我院体检的正常儿童30例为对照组。结果 观察组患儿治疗前双歧杆菌、乳杆菌的数量及B/E比值明显少于对照组,而大肠埃希菌数量明显多于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,观察组患儿双歧杆菌、乳杆菌的数量及B/E比值较治疗前明显上升,大肠埃希菌数量较治疗前明显下降（P<0.05）;观察组患儿治疗前血清D-乳酸、PCT和DAO水平明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗8周后,血清D-乳酸、PCT和DAO水平较治疗前明显下降（P<0.05）。结论 儿童迁延性腹泻患者存在肠道菌群紊乱,引起肠黏膜屏障功能受损,肠黏膜的通透性异常。双歧杆菌三联活菌散治疗儿童迁延性腹泻患者可纠正肠道菌群紊乱,保护肠黏膜屏障功能,降低其通透性,达到治疗腹泻的目的。     

对双歧杆菌DM9227菌株的实验研究IV对双歧杆菌DM9227菌株生物学特性的研究

本文对双歧杆菌ＤＭ９２２７菌株进行了形态学、生化反应特性、代谢酸分析及抗生素敏感性的研究。综合有关试验结果,初步认为该菌属婴儿双歧杆菌（Ｂｉｆｉｄｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｉｎｆａｎｔｉｓ）。     

Iron uptake byBifidobacterium thermophilum protoplasts

Protoplasts ofBifidobacterium thermophilum were prepared by a combination of lysozyme and protease digestion, and ferrous iron uptake studies were carried out. Little, if any, iron was internalized by the protoplasts, although large amounts of iron were bound to the protoplast surface. This binding was much greater than that of intact cells, which prefer to internalize iron by an energy-dependent process. It was also found that the binding of iron by protoplasts of cells grown in an iron-deficient medium was much more extensive than that of cells grown in an iron-sufficient medium. Soluble and particulate fractions of protoplasts were prepared by grinding them in a glass homogenizer, and the particulate fraction was also subjected to iron binding studies. The amount of iron bound was the same as that in intact protoplasts, indicating that the particulate fraction membrane fragments bound iron on their outer surface only. Nevertheless, when iron-preloaded cells were protoplasted and their surface cleared of iron, their particulate fraction contained considerable amounts of iron, indicating that the inner surface of the membranes is capable of binding iron as long as the cell is intact. The amount of iron so bound was dose-dependent on the amount of iron entering the cell. The failure of the outer and inner surface iron pools to mix was confirmed by the fact that when iron-preloaded protoplasts were incubated with additional iron, only the latter (surface-bound) was elutable with nonradioactive 2 mM FeSO₄. It is concluded that increasing bifidobacterial iron load increases the amount of iron bound to the inner surface of the membrane; the procedure, which is effective in forming bifidobacterial protoplasts, destroys their iron transport mechanism while uncovering surface iron-binding sites; and that such iron-binding sites may be of significance in the cellular iron metabolism processes.     

双歧杆菌脂磷壁酸生物学活性研究进展

本文综述了双歧杆菌脂磷壁酸(lipoteichoic acid,LTA)的免疫激活、抗肿瘤、抗突变、抗衰老及粘附等重要生物学功能。     

双歧杆菌预防化疗后肠道菌群失调症的临床研究

探讨双歧杆菌对乳腺癌患者由于化疗导致肠道菌群失调的预防作用。2010年在我科住院的98例乳腺癌患者,在第一周期化疗后有48例出现肠道菌群失调,发生率为48.9%;在3周后的第二周期化疗前1d予患者口服双歧杆菌（双歧杆菌乳杆菌三联活菌片,一次4片,一日2次）,直至化疗后2周,肠道菌群失调例数减少到32例,发生率为32.7%。在前后两周期化疗期间监测血常规,粪便菌群失调检查。治疗周期出现菌群失调比例32.7%明显低于对照周期48.9%（P〈0.05）,双歧杆菌对乳腺癌患者化疗导致胃肠菌群失调有预防作用。     

醒脾养儿颗粒联合双歧杆菌三联活菌散对轮状病毒腹泻患儿免疫功能、心肌酶指标和血清 IL-6、CRP的影响

摘要 目的：观察醒脾养儿颗粒联合双歧杆菌三联活菌散对轮状病毒腹泻患儿免疫功能、心肌酶指标和血清白介素 -6（IL-6）、C反应蛋白（CRP）的影响。方法：选取 2018年 1月到 2021年 1月期间我院接收的 92例轮状病毒腹泻患儿。根据随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和研究组,各为 46例。对照组患儿接受双歧杆菌三联活菌散治疗,研究组患儿接受醒脾养儿颗粒联合双歧杆菌三联活菌散治疗,均治疗 3 d。观察两组疗效,记录不良反应发生情况。观察并对比两组患儿免疫功能[免疫球蛋白（Ig）M、IgG和 IgA]、心肌酶指标[磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK-MB）]和血清 IL-6、CRP的变化情况。结果：研究组的临床总有效率为 91.30%（42/46）,高于对照组患者的 71.74%（33/46）,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组治疗 3 d后血清 IgM、IgG、IgA水平较治疗前升高,且研究组的改善程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗 3 d后血清 LDH、CK、CK-MB水平较治疗前降低,且研究组的改善程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。两组治疗 3 d后血清 IL-6、CRP水平较治疗前降低,且研究组的改善程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。两组患儿均未见明显不良反应发生。结论：醒脾养儿颗粒联合双歧杆菌三联活菌散治疗轮状病毒腹泻患儿,可提高免疫力,减轻心肌损伤,降低血清 IL-6、CRP水平,安全有效。