MCF—7细胞在亚多层中细胞膜极性的变化

Sub-multilayer of MCF-7 cell, an established human breast carcinoma cell line, was achieved by culturing the cells on millipore filters for a long time. The superficial layer cells maintained their membrane polarity features as MCF-7 cells in monolayers did. MAM-6, a human milk fat globule membrane antigen, was polarized distributed in apical domain of 97.5% superficial layer cells revealed by immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. Whereas, among the low layer cells, which had no free surface (apical domain) toward the culture medium and did not show morphological polarity features, only 12.9% expressed surface MAM-6 with weak immunoperoxidase staining and random distribution. But the immunostaining for detecting cytoplasmic MAM-6 in low layer cells was stronger than that in superficial layer cells, indicating that the vectorial delivery and insert of MAM-6 carrying glycoprotein to the plasma membrane seemed to be stopped or declined and became undirectional in the later situation. The study demonstrates that an asymmetric spatial environment, which is composed of a liquid phase space and a solid phase space, is crucial for the establishment of epithelial membrane polarity of MCF-7 cells.     

辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析

辽宁省菜田生态系统组分优势值与系统优势度分析周宝利，葛晓光李宁义（沈阳农业大学园艺系，１１０１６１）（沈阳市城建中专，１１００１３）ＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｎＳｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙＶａｌｕｅａｎｄＤｏｍｉｎａｎｃｅＤｅｇｒｅｅｏｆＶａｒｉｏｕｓＣｏｍｐｏｎ...     

革兰氏阴性菌中β-内酰胺酶诱导表达调控机制研究进展

β-内酰胺类抗生素是应用最广的一类抗菌药物。β-内酰胺酶能将β-内酰胺类抗生素水解,其诱导表达是革兰氏阴性菌对该类抗生素产生耐药性的最主要原因。文中重点综述了革兰氏阴性菌中β-内酰胺酶诱导表达的两种调控机制。在经典的ampR-ampC调控系统中,β-内酰胺酶的诱导表达与肽聚糖循环密切相关,并且LysR型转录因子AmpR发挥核心的调控作用。近年来发现β-内酰胺类抗生素能激活双组分系统,从而诱导β-内酰胺酶的表达。最后,讨论了革兰氏阴性菌中β-内酰胺类耐药今后的研究方向。     

社会疼痛的神经机制

社会疼痛,指在生活中因为关系破裂、低社会评价和拒绝等负性事件引发的痛苦体验.本文从神经影像学、神经内分泌和神经免疫学等角度对社会疼痛发生的神经生理机制进行系统地阐述.未来的研究可以集中在进一步对社会疼痛和身体疼痛的关系进行阐明,对精神疾病患者(比如精神分裂症和自闭症)社会疼痛的特点和机制进行探索,以及对社会疼痛记忆加工的机制进行研究.     

水稻光合碳在植物-土壤系统中的分配及其对CO2升高和施氮的响应

采用¹³C-CO₂进行连续标记,研究水稻分蘖期和孕穗期光合碳在植株-土壤系统中的分配及其对大气CO₂浓度升高(800 μL·L^-1)和施氮(100 mg·kg^-1)的响应.结果表明: CO₂浓度升高显著提高分蘖期根系生物量和孕穗期地上部生物量,并使生物量根冠比在分蘖期增加,而在孕穗期减小.CO₂浓度升高条件下,施氮使水稻地上部分生物量增加,却显著降低了孕穗期水稻根系生物量.CO₂浓度升高使光合¹³C在孕穗期向土壤的输入显著增加,然而施肥并没有促进由CO₂浓度升高驱动的光合¹³C在土壤中的积累,而且还降低了土壤中的光合¹³C的分配比例.综上,CO₂浓度升高显著提高了稻田土壤光合碳输入,促进稻田有机碳周转;施氮促进了水稻地上部的生长,却降低了光合碳向地下的分配比例.