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81.
小儿心脏超声图像三维重构和显示方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用坐标变换和线性插值的方法,对由超声仪采集而来的二维小儿心脏超声切面图像进行重构,产生三维模型,并显示出在该模型中任意位置和角度的切面图像,对3种显示切面图像的方法在效果和时间复杂度上进行了比较,表明了这些方法在显示切面图像方面的可行性。 相似文献
82.
Involvement of regulatory volume decrease in the migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Mao JW Wang LW Jacob T Sun XR Li H Zhu LY Li P Zhong P Nie SH Chen LX 《Cell research》2005,15(5):371-378
The transwell chamber migration assay and CCD digital camera imaging techniques were used to investigate the relationship between regulatory volume decrease (RVD) and cell migration in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (CNE-2Z cells). Both migrated and non-migrated CNE-2Z cells, when swollen by 47% hypotonic solution, exhibited RVD which was inhibited by extracellular application of chloride channel blockers adenosine 5‘-triphosphate (ATP), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) and tamoxifen. However, RVD rate in migrated CNE-2Z cells was bigger than that of non-migrated cells and the sensitivity of migrated cells to NPPB and tamoxifen was higher than that of nonmigrated cells. ATP, NPPB and tamoxifen also inhibited migration of CNE-2Z cells. The inhibition of migration was positively correlated to the blockage of RVD, with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.99, suggesting a functional relationship between RVD and cell migration. We conclude that RVD is involved in cell migration and RVD may play an important role in migratory process in CNE-2Z cells. 相似文献
83.
Protein Kinase Activity of in vitro Cultured Plant Cells in Relation to Growth and Starch Metabolism
Michael Böcher Helmut Erdmann Sabina Heim Claudia Wylegalla 《Journal of plant physiology》1985,119(3):209-218
Taking tetcyclacis, a norbornenodiazentine derivative, as an example, the influence of a growth retardant on the shoot growth of sunflower, soybean, and maize seedlings grown and treated in hydroculture was investigated. In detail, the reduction in the length of various shoot sections {epicotyl, 1st internode, leaf blade) caused by the retardant was studied. At low concentrations of the retardant (\lt10-6 M) the shortening effects are substantially attributable to an influence on cell elongation, whereas cell division is inhibited as the concentration increases (τ10-6 M). A comparison of the effects of tetcyclacis in cell suspension cultures of appropriate plant species showed that also in this system concentrations τ 10-6 M inhibited cell division growth, i. e. there is comparability of plant/ cell culture regarding the retardant effect on cell division. In contrast to the intact plants, however, cell elongation appears to be of only subordinate importance for the growth of cell cultures, as it has been shown using parsley cell suspension cultures.It is discussed to what extent influencing the gibberellin or sterol biosynthesis by means of tetcyclacis provides an explanation for the concentration-dependent effect on the cell division and cell elongation processes. 相似文献
84.
Shuilian Luo Yuhang Chen Rui He Yujun Shi Li Su 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2018,495(1):607-613
Objective
The decreased expression of muscle-specific microRNA-1 (miR-1) has been found in many cardiovascular diseases and is considered to contribute to heart failure (HF). Here we investigated the role of miR-1 in myocardium protection by infusion of miR-1 in a cardiac global miRNA-deficient mouse.Methods
We generated a cardiac-selective miRNA-deficient mouse by crossing Dicerflox/flox mice with mice expressing tamoxifen-inducible Cre recombinase under the control of a mouse αMHC promoter. When Dicer gene was removed following tamoxifen injection, the mice were treated with micrONTM mmu-miR-1a-3p agomir (agomir-1). The mice were subjected to echocardiography measurement, and the heart tissue specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Sirius red. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labeling assay and Ki67 immunofluorescence were used to determine apoptosis and proliferation.Results
Dicer deletion resulted in extensive decrease in cardiac miRNAs in the mice. In echocardiography, the mice developed rapid and dramatic left ventricular enlargement. In histology, apparent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, myofiber disarray, ventricular fibrosis, inflammatory infiltration, and severe ventricular remodeling were exhibited. When the mice were treated with agomir-1, they did not show any significant abnormalities in heart structure and histology in response to Dicer ablation.Conclusion
The proper expression of miRNAs plays vital roles in the maintenance of heart histology and function. Among these miRNAs, miR-1 is critical to inhibit myocyte hypertrophy and extracellular matrix deposition, thereby preventing cardiac remodeling in cardiac-selective Dicer deficient mice. 相似文献85.
86.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2022,29(3):1644-1652
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chitosan-silver nanocomposites in the treatment of experimentally infested pigeons with Pseudolynchia canariensis (P. canariensis) with evaluation of different immunological parameters before and after treatment. Therefore, fourteen birds were divided into 2 groups; group1(infested group including 12 birds) which subdivided into 6 sub-groups experimentally infested pigeons 2 pigeons each, and five group of them were treated with chitosan-silver nanocomposites and sub-group number 6 was treated with deltamethrin while, group 2 including two pigeons were kept as control negative ones. P. canariensis flies distributed under the wing and /or under the tail in infested group and these pigeons showed significantly lower RBCs and higher WBCs than that in non-infested pigeons. The cell mediated immune response against experimentally infested pigeons with P. canariensis was studied. P. canariensis infestation in pigeons have a negative impact on pigeon’s blood parameters, increase TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines levels. This study cleared out the role of P. canariensis in the induction of a case of oxidative stress indicated by high level of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde (MDA) with low antioxidant capacity in shape of reduced zinc concentration in the sera of experimentally infested pigeon. Chitosan-silver nanocomposite has a promising effect in the elimination of P. canariensis infestation in pigeons. 相似文献
87.
88.
吸血节肢动物唾液腺来源的抗止血物质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在采食脊椎动物血液能力的进化过程中,吸血节肢动物的唾液腺形成了丰富的抗止血因子,如血小板聚集抑制因子,他们通过不同机制抑制ADP、凝血酶和胶原等诱导的血小板聚集.抗凝因子能扰乱内源性和外源性止血通路.血管扩张因子包括储藏、运输一氧化氮的nitrophorins,模拟内源性血管扩张的多肽和催化或水解内源性血管收缩因子的酶.吸血节肢动物的唾液腺蛋白可以通过直接作用或协同作用起到抗止血的效果.复杂多样的唾液腺生物活性分子解释了吸血节肢动物成功获得血餐的分子机制,也提供了新的抗止血药物分子. 相似文献
89.
摘要 目的:分析不同程度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血清纤维蛋白原(FIB)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、单核细胞体积分布宽度(MDW)及白介素6(IL-6)的表达水平及其与肺功能、急性发作的相关性。方法:选择我院自2021年4月至2023年4月接诊的148例COPD患者纳入观察组,根据气流受限严重程度分为轻-中度气流受限组(96例)和重-极重度气流受限组(52例);另选同期的148例健康体检者纳入对照组。检测所有入选者血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平,比较不同组别之间血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平,使用Pearson相关性分析血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6与肺功能指标[第一秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量(FEV1/FVC)占预计值百分比和第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)]的关系,ROC曲线分析血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6对急性发作的预测效能。结果:观察组血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);重-极重度气流受限组血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平均高于轻-中度气流受限组(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析,COPD患者血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平与FEV1/FVC占预计值百分比、FEV1%均呈负相关(P<0.05);经ROC曲线分析,血清FIB、RDW、MDW联合IL-6预测COPD急性发作的敏感度为66.35%,特异度为90.42%、AUC为0.912。结论:不同程度COPD患者血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6的表达水平存在差异,血清FIB、RDW、MDW及IL-6与其肺功能密切相关,联合对急性发作具有一定预测价值。 相似文献
90.
PurposeTo investigate differences in image-to-image variations between full- and half-scan reconstruction on myocardial CT perfusion (CTP) study.MethodsUsing a cardiac phantom we performed ECG-gated myocardial CTP on a second-generation 320-multidetector CT volume scanner. The heart rate was set at 60 bpm; once per second for a total of 24 s were performed. CT images were acquired at 80- and 120 kVp and subjected to full- and half-scan reconstruction. On images acquired at the same slice level we then measured image-to-image variations, coefficients of variance (CV), and image noise.ResultsThe image-to-image variations with full- and half-scan reconstruction were 1.3 HU vs. 27.2 HU at 80 kVp (p < 0.001) and 0.70 HU vs. 9.3 HU at 120 kVp (p < 0.001) even though the mean HU value was almost the same for both reconstruction methods. The CV of 80- and 120-kVp images of the left ventricular cavity decreased by 0.16% and 0.17%, respectively, with full-scan reconstruction; with half-scan reconstruction it decreased by 3.34% and 2.30%, respectively. Compared with half-scan reconstruction, the image noise was reduced by 27.2% at 80 kVp and by 28.0% at 120 kVp with full-scan reconstruction.ConclusionMyocardial CTP with full-scan reconstruction substantially decreased image-to-image variations and provided accurate CT attenuation. 相似文献