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91.
Soohee Chung Gaozhong Shen John Ormerod Donald A Bryant 《FEMS microbiology letters》1998,164(2):353-361
Targeted mutagenesis was used to investigate the roles of the CsmA and CsmC proteins of the chlorosomes of the green bacteria Chlorobium tepidum and Chlorobium vibrioforme 8327. Under the photoautotrophic growth conditions employed, CsmA is required for the viability of the cells but CsmC is dispensable. The absence of CsmC caused a small red shift in the near-infrared absorption maximum of bacteriochlorophyll d in whole cells and chlorosomes, but chlorosomes were assembled in and could be isolated from the csmC mutant. The doubling time of the csmC mutant was approximately twice that of the wild-type strain. Fluorescence emission measurements suggested that energy transfer from the bulk bacteriochlorophyll d to another pigment, perhaps bacteriochlorophyll a, emitting at 800–804 nm, was less efficient in the csmC mutant cells than in wild-type cells. These studies establish that transformation and homologous recombination can be employed in targeted mutagenesis of Chlorobium sp. and further demonstrate that chlorosome proteins play important roles in the structure and function of these light-harvesting organelles. 相似文献
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为发掘四环素高效降解菌株,本研究从以四环素为唯一生长碳源的养鸡场粪便堆肥样品中分离筛选到2株四环素降解菌TC-04和TC-09,并通过形态特征、生理生化特征和16SrRNA基因序列分析,对其进行鉴定.采用单因素试验分别探究不同碳源、氮源、微量元素这3个培养基成分和培养时间、接种量和装液量这3个培养条件对两株菌降解四环素... 相似文献
94.
植物内生菌(Plant endophyte)是微生物中的一个重要类群,能参与植物次级代谢产物的合成与转化或独立合成次级代谢产物,其物种丰富,数量庞大,已经成为新医(农)药活性物质的潜在资源.研究显示,目前从植物内生菌中分离出的生物活性物质,大约51%属于未报道过的新化合物.因此,植物内生菌相关领域的研究工作,愈来愈受到国内外同行的关注. 相似文献
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When the cells of the newly isolated marine bacterium, Vibrio alginolyticus, were inoculated on to an inorganic packing material in biofilter, and a load of ammonia of 2.4–22.5 g-N kg–1dry packing material was introduced continuously under non-sterile conditions, the average amount of NH3removed exceeded 85% over 61-d operation. The maximum removal capacity and the complete removal capacity were 22.8 g-N kg–1dry packing material dand 18.6 g-N kg–1dry packing material d, respectively, which were about four times larger than those obtained in autotrophic nitrifying sludge inoculated on the same packing material. 相似文献
97.
内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌CC09产Iturin A摇瓶发酵条件优化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
【目的】提高内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌CC09发酵产抗菌脂肽Iturin A的产量。【方法】首先采用单因子实验研究了碳源、氮源、NaCl浓度、pH、温度、转速和装液量等因子对CC09产Iturin A能力的影响,然后对其中显著性因子:氮源浓度、pH、温度及装液量4个因素进行正交实验,进一步优化发酵条件。【结果】优化培养基组成及发酵条件可以提高CC09菌株的生长速度及产Iturin A的量,其中可溶性淀粉以及一定比例的蛋白胨和酵母粉是CC09菌株产Iturin A的良好碳源和氮源;培养温度、装液量、培养液pH等也对CC09菌株产Iturin A有显著影响。优化后的培养基成分:可溶性淀粉(碳源)5 g/L、比例为3:1的胰蛋白胨酵母粉混合氮源15 g/L、NaCl 1 g/L;最佳培养条件:pH 6.0、28°C、摇床转速120 r/min、培养瓶装液量20%。【结论】在此条件下,Iturin A的产量可达到690 mg/L,较优化前的138 mg/L提高了4倍。 相似文献
98.
Characterization of exoglucanase and synergistic hydrolysis of cellulose in Clostridium stercorarium
Abstract A cellobiohydrolase component was isolated from an anaerobic thermophilic cellulolytic bacterium, Clostridium stercorarium . When acting alone, the enzyme showed minimal activity towards ordered substrates such as cellulose and filter paper but it has been shown to attack phosphoric-acid swollen cellulose giving cellobiose as principal product. When recombined with endoglucanase it did allow an extensive hydrolysis demonstrating a marked synergism in the action of those two components; the addition of β-glucosidase resulted in a further increase in activity. 相似文献
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100.
Jun Feng Su Sheng Chen Zheng Ting Lin Huang Fang Ma Si Cheng Shao Shao Fei Yang 《Geomicrobiology journal》2016,33(7):586-591
A novel bacterium, strain SZ28, identified as Acinetobacter sp., showed anaerobic denitrification ability using Mn(II) as the electron donor. Nitrate-nitrogen concentration decreased from nearly 16.52–mg L?1 to 4.4–mg L?1, without accumulation of nitrite as an intermediate, with a maximum of 0.063–mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1, reaching a peak of 0.085–mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1 in sodium acetate. The nitrate removal rate reached 0.067–mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1, 0.059–mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1, and 0.078 mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1 using Mn(II), S(II), and Fe(II) as electron donors, respectively. The optimum pH was 6.0, with a removal rate of 0.063–mg NO3?-N L?1 h?1 相似文献