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61.
Hiroki Inoue Tomoko Kudo Hiroshi Kamada Makoto Kimura Isamu Yamaguchi Hiroshi Hamamoto 《Plant Physiology and Biochemistry》2005,43(12):1089-1094
At concentrations greater than 0.1 mM, CuSO(4) provoked a rapid and sustained increase in the cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt)), in tobacco suspension culture cells expressing apoaequorin, a Ca(2+)-sensitive photoprotein. The increase was suppressed by treatment with LaCl(3), indicating that the increase is due to an influx of Ca(2+) from the apoplast through plasma membrane Ca(2+) channels. Although stimulation of H(2)O(2) production upon the CuSO(4) treatment (0.1 mM) was observed, treatment with catalase did not inhibit the increase in [Ca(2+)](cyt), and treatment with H(2)O(2) dose-dependently suppressed or delayed the increase. These results suggested that active oxygen species generated through copper-mediated reactions, or copper-mediated oxidative damages to plasma membrane, are not responsible for the increase. Treatment with sulfhydryl reagents, which alkylate or oxidize thiol groups, or acidification of the culture medium suppressed the increase in [Ca(2+)](cyt). These results demonstrated that copper causes an influx of Ca(2+) through plasma membrane Ca(2+) channels, and that plasma membrane thiol groups play an important role in activating the Ca(2+) channels. 相似文献
62.
63.
人参毛状根培养过程中对活性氧清除能力的动态变化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
采用化学发光法 ,考察了人参 (PanaxginsengC .A .Mey)毛状根培养过程中对 3种重要活性氧ROS(O2÷、OH·、H2 O2 )清除能力的动态变化 ,发现在毛状根生长对数期时对 3种ROS都有很强的清除能力 ,而在生长停滞期较低 ,符合人参毛状根生长的S型曲线 ,印证了人参毛状根的生长和衰老过程。 相似文献
64.
65.
Khaled Moumani Mark D Bateman 《Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology》2003,191(2):221-242
The sedimentary features and fossils within the Wadi Hasa Marl Formation coupled with optical luminescence chronology indicate alternating wet and dry periods have occurred on the Jordanian plateau since the last interglacial. The Jurf Ed Darawish Member rests unconformably on the Maastrichtian Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation and is composed predominantly of poorly sorted, clast-supported conglomerate. Palaeocurrents and clast composition indicate provenance from Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and Tertiary basalts to the west and southwest of the study site and the facies suggest a flashy alluvial depositional environment probably similar to the modern wadis. The overlying Burma Member consists of bedded grey-green clayey silts and marls with calcrete profiles, up to 1.2 m thick, and isolated gravel lenses. The fine-grained sediments contain charophytes, ostracods, bivalves and various species of gastropod indicating normal freshwater lacustrine conditions. The calcretes contain a poorly preserved fauna suggesting lacustrine deposition followed by subaerial exposure and pedogenesis. Three optical luminescence ages have been obtained from the Burma Member which suggest that the member ranges in age from >111 ka through to <40 ka. The facies variations are indicative of climatic fluctuations in Jordan during this period and human artefacts are found embedded in the sediments. This preliminary study suggests that the Late Quaternary central Jordan sedimentary record may preserve valuable evidence of complex climatic variation which will supplement the data from the Jordan Valley where tectonic activity complicates the sedimentary record. 相似文献
66.
E. K. Rodicheva I. N. Trubachev S. E. Medvedeva O. I. Egorova L. Yu. Shitova 《Luminescence》1993,8(6):293-299
The examination of four species of luminous bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi, Photobacterium phosphoreum, Vibrio fischeri and Vibrio harveyi has enabled us to reveal some nutrient medium components effecting growth, luminescence intensity and luciferase synthesis. These agents are nucleic components (nucleotides, nucleosides and amine bases), amino acids and vitamins, which are part of hydrolysates from the biomass of various lithotrophic microorganisms, hydrogen-oxidizing, ironoxidizing and carboxydobacteria. The effect of promoting agents essentially alters the physiological state and ultrastructure of the cells of luminous bacteria and increases luciferase biosynthesis two- to three-fold compared to a control. 相似文献
67.
Synthesis of novel Dy3+ activated Ba2CaZn2Si6O17 phosphors for white light‐emitting diodes
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Dysprosium ion (Dy3+) activated Ba2CaZn2Si6O17 phosphors were synthesized using high temperature solid‐state reaction method. Powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis confirmed the phase formation of the as‐prepared phosphors. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis disclosed an agglomeration of particles with an irregular morphology. Under 350 nm excitation, the emission spectrum of Dy3+ ions showed bands at 481 nm (blue), 577 nm (yellow) and 674 nm (red). The influence of the Dy3+ concentration on its emission intensity was investigated. The optimum concentration of Dy3+ ions in the Ba2CaZn2Si6O17:Dy3+ phosphors were found to be x = 0.06. The critical energy transfer distance was calculated. The fluorescence lifetime was also determined for Ba2CaZn2Si6O17:0.06Dy3+. The Commission International deI’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of the phosphor were calculated to be x = 0.304, y = 0.382. The activation energy for the thermal quenching was calculated to be 0.168 eV. These results indicated that the Ba2CaZn2Si6O17:Dy3+ phosphor might be a potential candidate for near ultraviolet (NUV)‐based white light‐emitting diodes. 相似文献
68.
A new class of antenna chromophores so called ‘tetrazolates’ have not been explored much for lanthanide luminescencent complexes. However, we have already published several articles considering pyridineoxide tetrazolates as sensitizer with lanthanide ions. Although this class of antenna attracted much less attention because of its poor photoluminescence quantum yields (tris‐pyridineoxide tetrazolate europium complex = 13% in solution) we tried and successfully achieved to improve the photoluminescence quantum yields for this particular antenna molecule by replacing coordinated water from the inner coordination sphere of europium ion by introducing phosphine oxides as additional chromophore. In the present article the two bis‐phosphine oxides attach two molecules of tris‐pyridineoxide tetrazolate europium(III) complex which leads to the improvement of the overall molar absorption coefficients as well as photo‐physical properties of the complexes. We found more than two‐fold increase (31% in solution) in photoluminescence quantum yield with one of the coordinated phosphine oxides comparing with that of tris‐pyridineoxide tetrazolate europium(III) complex. 相似文献
69.
Preliminary results on the photoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence in Cu‐doped and Ag‐doped ZnB2X4 (B = Li,Na, K: X = Cl,Br) compounds
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Photoluminescence, and optically stimulated luminescence in ZnB2X4 (B; Li,Na,K: X; Cl,Br) compounds doped with Cu+ or Ag+ were studied. Double humped emission bands attributable to the activators were observed in all the samples. The observed photoluminescence of Cu+ and Ag+ could be identified with 3d94s1?3d10 and 4d95s1?5d10 transitions respectively. The longer wavelength band (400–500 nm range) could be attributed to the Cu+ or Ag+ ion replacing alkali ion at the octahedral alkali site whereas short wavelength band (340–400 nm range) is attributed to a Cu or Ag ion at tetrahedral zinc site. The short wavelength band was found to be intense compared with long wavelength and gave an indication that most of the Cu or Ag ions prefered a tetrahedral Zn site compared with the octahedral alkali site. All the samples exhibit optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). The sensitivity was found to be lattice dependent. The lowest sensitivity of about 1% compared with Al2O3:C was observed in lithium lattices whereas highest the sensitivity of about 290% was observed in the case of Cu‐doped ZnNa2Br4. 相似文献
70.
Circularly polarized luminescence of helically assembled pyrene π‐stacks on RNA and DNA duplexes
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Mitsunobu Nakamura Fuyuki Ota Tadao Takada Kazuo Akagi Kazushige Yamana 《Chirality》2018,30(5):602-608
In this report, we describe the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of the RNA duplexes having one to four 2′‐O‐pyrene modified uridines ( Upy ) and the DNA duplexes having two, four, and six pyrene modified non‐nucleosidic linkers ( Py ). Both the pyrene π‐stack arrays formed on the RNA and DNA double helical structures exhibited pyrene excimer fluorescence. In the pyrene‐modified RNA systems, the RNA duplex having four Upy s gives CPL emission with glum value of <0.01 at 480 nm. The structure of pyrene stacks on the RNA duplex may be rigidly regulated with increase in the Upy domains, which resulted in the CPL emission. In the DNA systems, the pyrene‐modified duplexes containing two and four Pys exhibited CPL emission with glum values of <0.001 at 505 nm. The pyrene π‐stack arrays presented here show CPL emission. However, the glum values are relatively small when compared with our previous system consisting of the pyrene‐zipper arrays on RNA. 相似文献