全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24761篇 |
免费 | 1351篇 |
国内免费 | 817篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 362篇 |
2022年 | 560篇 |
2021年 | 650篇 |
2020年 | 670篇 |
2019年 | 935篇 |
2018年 | 974篇 |
2017年 | 595篇 |
2016年 | 590篇 |
2015年 | 687篇 |
2014年 | 1427篇 |
2013年 | 2049篇 |
2012年 | 1052篇 |
2011年 | 1411篇 |
2010年 | 1010篇 |
2009年 | 1083篇 |
2008年 | 1104篇 |
2007年 | 1128篇 |
2006年 | 967篇 |
2005年 | 860篇 |
2004年 | 737篇 |
2003年 | 642篇 |
2002年 | 528篇 |
2001年 | 342篇 |
2000年 | 319篇 |
1999年 | 317篇 |
1998年 | 281篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 234篇 |
1995年 | 206篇 |
1994年 | 200篇 |
1993年 | 200篇 |
1992年 | 170篇 |
1991年 | 165篇 |
1990年 | 135篇 |
1989年 | 114篇 |
1988年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 92篇 |
1985年 | 244篇 |
1984年 | 490篇 |
1983年 | 407篇 |
1982年 | 439篇 |
1981年 | 322篇 |
1980年 | 327篇 |
1979年 | 286篇 |
1978年 | 226篇 |
1977年 | 207篇 |
1976年 | 205篇 |
1975年 | 169篇 |
1974年 | 140篇 |
1973年 | 168篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
S C Tsai R Adamik V C Manganiello M Vaughan 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1981,100(2):637-643
A new amino acid was isolated from the cuticle collagen of and characterized by ultraviolet, mass and nmr spectroscopies and chemical degradation. The results indicate that the compound is an isomer of trityrosine, having an ether linkage. The name “isotrityrosine” is proposed. Its structure suggests that it serves as a crosslink and plays a role in the organization of the collagen structure. 相似文献
42.
Corticosterone, the major stress hormone, plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system, although the cellular targets and molecular mechanisms of corticosteroid signaling are largely unknown. Here we show that a short treatment of corticosterone significantly increases α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR)-mediated synaptic transmission and AMPAR membrane trafficking in pyramidal neurons of prefrontal cortex, a key region involved in cognition and emotion. This enhancing effect of corticosterone is through a mechanism dependent on Rab4, the small GTPase-controlling receptor recycling between early endosome and plasma membrane. Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), which regulates the cycle of Rab proteins between membrane and cytosol, forms an increased complex with Rab4 after corticosterone treatment. Corticosterone also triggers an increased GDI phosphorylation at Ser-213 by the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK). Moreover, AMPAR synaptic currents and surface expression and their regulation by corticosterone are altered by mutating Ser-213 on GDI. These results suggest that corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. It provides a potential mechanism underlying the role of corticosteroid stress hormone in up-regulating excitatory synaptic efficacy in cortical neurons. 相似文献
43.
Abstract Klebsiella pneumoniae M5a1 grows readily on two compounds, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate and 4-aminobutyrate, whose catabolism produces succinic semialdehyde. A single succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase was detected, native molecular weight 52000, that has NAD as the preferred cofactor and is induced by succinic semialdehyde functions in the oxidation of succinic semialdehyde during growth on both 4-hydroxyphenyl-acetate and 4-aminobutyrate. This contrasts with the situation for Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida where two distinct forms of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase have been observed. 相似文献
44.
Siddhartha Kumar Bhaumik Manoj Kumar Singh Subir Karmakar Tripti De 《Glycoconjugate journal》2009,26(6):663-673
As compared to cutaneous leishmaniasis, vaccination against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has received limited attention. In
this study, we demonstrate for the first time that an UDP-Galactose: N-acetylglucosamine β 1–4 galactosyltransferase (GenBank Accession No. EF159943) expressing attenuated LD clonal population (A-LD) is able to confer protection against the experimental challenge with the virulent LD AG83 parasite. A-LD was also effective in established leishmania infection. The vaccinated animals showed both cell mediated
(in vitro T-cell proliferation, and DTH response) and humoral responses (Th1 type). These results demonstrate the potential of the
attenuated clones as an immunotherapeutic and immunoprophylactic agent against visceral leishmaniasis. 相似文献
45.
46.
Marjorie Jones Roy W. Keenan 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1981,678(3):403-407
A procedure was developed for the detection of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase in myelin. This assay was sufficiently sensitive to detect the low levels of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase in human erythrocytes. The 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase of human erythrocytes was determined to be exclusively associated with the inner (cytosolic) side of the membrane. Leaky ghostsand resealed ghosts were assayed for 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase, (Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase, and acetylcholinesterase activity, and the 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphohydrolase profile is the same as that of the (Ca2+/Mg2+)-ATPase, an established inner membrane maker. 相似文献
47.
We evaluated four-dimensional cone beam computed tomography (4D-CBCT) ventilation images (VICBCT) acquired with two different linear accelerator systems at various gantry speeds using a deformable lung phantom.The 4D-CT and 4D-CBCT scans were performed using a computed tomography (CT) scanner, an X-ray volume imaging system (Elekta XVI) mounted in Versa HD, and an On-Board Imager (OBI) system mounted in TrueBeam. Intensity-based deformable image registration (DIR) was performed between peak-exhale and peak-inhale images. VICBCT- and 4D-CT-based ventilation images (VICT) were derived by DIR using two metrics: one based on the Jacobian determinant and one on changes in the Hounsfield unit (HU). Three different DIR regularization values (λ) were used for VICBCT. Correlations between the VICBCT and VICT values were evaluated using voxel-wise Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (r).In case of both metrics, the Jacobian-based VICBCT with a gantry speed of 0.6 deg/sec in Versa HD showed the highest correlation for all the gantry speeds (e.g., λ = 0.05 and r = 0.68). Thus, the r value of the Jacobian-based VICBCT was greater or equal to that of the HU-based VICBCT. In addition, the ventilation accuracy of VICBCT increased at low gantry speeds.Thus, the image quality of VICBCT was affected by the change in gantry speed in both the imaging systems. Additionally, DIR regularization considerably influenced VICBCT in both the imaging systems. Our results have the potential to assist in designing CBCT protocols, incorporating VICBCT imaging into the functional avoidance planning process. 相似文献
48.
49.
Prof. Dr. Werner Müller 《当今生物学》2013,43(1):40-45
Therapeutic use of stem cells Here the hematopoetic system of blood‐ and immune cell renewal is reviewed. Curing of chronic leucemias and malignant lymphomas is the most successful stem cell based therapy up to date. However, mismatches of histocompatibility‐complexes (HLA‐types) between receiver and donor set narrow limits to such therapies. Whether other diseases such as Parkinson could be cured by infusion of stem cells is still in question. 相似文献
50.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2014,24(10):2329-2333
The fruits of Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur. (Moraceae) significantly inhibited pancreatic lipase, which plays a key role in fat absorption. Optimization of extraction conditions with minimum pancreatic lipase activity and maximum yield was determined using response surface methodology with three-level-three-factor Box–Behnken design (BBD). Regression analysis showed a good fit of the experimental data and the optimal condition was obtained as ethanol concentration, 74.5%; temperature 61.9 °C and extraction time, 13.5 h. The pancreatic lipase activity and extraction yield under optimal conditions were found to be 65.5% and 54.0%, respectively, which were well matched with the predicted value of 65.8% and 47.1%. Further fractionation of C. tricuspidata extract resulted in the isolation of compound 1, which was identified as 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone. It inhibited pancreatic lipase activity with IC50 value of 65.0 μM. HPLC analysis suggested positive correlation between pancreatic lipase inhibition and 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone of C. tricuspidata fruits. 相似文献