大鼠前列腺上皮细胞角蛋白8mRNA表达调节的定位研究

本文应用反义ＲＮＡ探针原位杂交法，研究雄激素对大鼠腹侧前列腺上皮细胞角蛋白８ ｍＲＮＡ表达的影响，发现１，在任何ＶＰ组织切片中，ＣＫ８探针专一、大量任何ＶＰ组织切片中，ＣＫ８探针专一、大量定位于ＶＰ腺上皮细胞中，ＣＫ８ ｍＲＮＡ是前腺上皮细胞特而灵敏的标志。２。去睾大鼠ＶＰ ＣＫ８ ｍＲＮＡ染色增强，提示ＣＫ ８ｍＲＮＡ有过度表达，注射雄激素又可抑制其过度表达，注射雄激素又可抑制其过度表达。３。与     

Origin and fate of the nucleolar channel system of normal human endometium

Human normal endometrium was examined in ultrathin sections.Nucleolar channel system(NCS) appeared in the endometrial epithelial cells during the early and mid secretory phase of menstrual cycle.The NCS was a hollow ball like structure of different sizes and was composed of 2 to 5 rows of tubules embedded in an amporphous matrix.On its surface there were numerous electron dense particles resembling ribosomes,It was usually located within or associated with the nucleolus,SOmetimes,it was close to the nuclear envelope or protruding out from the nucleus .On occasion,NCS with simplified structure was found in the perinuclear cytoplasm.Concepts concerning the genesis,involution and function(s) of the NCS were disussed.     

Evolutionary conservative phenomena in eukaryotic cells and evolutionary cell biology

Ⅰ.The significance of evolutionary viewpoint in cell research and the evolutionary conserva-tive phenomena at cellular and subcellular levelsEvolutionary theory is one of the fundamental principles of modern biology,and there-fore,the evolutionary viewpoint is one of the basic viewpoints in the research of biologi-cal problems. In living organisms,all the organic structures at various levels,from macro-molecules(nucleic acids,proteins and polysaccharides),the complexes of macro-molecules(nucleosomes,ribsomes,membranes),organelles,cells,tissues, organs,systems,up to organisms,are all the results of evolution.The mode and the mechanism     

白皮松后期胚发育的研究

白皮松成熟胚的显著特点是苗端发达,胚苗端的H／D(高度与直径)比率平均为0.83, 有时达0.96,为松柏类植物所罕见。它的苗端可分为四个细胞区：顶端原始细胞、中央母细 胞、周缘组织和肋状分生组织区。在肋状分生组织与下胚轴的髓之间,有一过渡组织区。 从成熟胚的结构来看,松科成熟胚基本上可以分为3种类型：1．子叶特别发达,但下胚轴短; 2．下胚轴与根冠近等长; 3．下胚轴比较发达,白皮松就是这种类型。     

HSV在两种细胞培养上抗原出现规律(的观察)及细胞敏感性的比较

本实验观察比较了Hep—2细胞和兔肾细胞对单纯疱疹病毒的敏感性。用免疫荧光法和免疫酶标法检测了细胞培养上HSV抗原出现的规律。实验结果指出:Hep—2细胞和兔肾细胞对HSV的敏感性一致;接种病毒后6小时,可以在Hep—2细胞和兔肾细胞上发现HSV抗原;免疫荧光法和免疫酶标法是进行病毒学研究和病毒感染早期诊断的可靠方法。     

高胆固醇高脂肪膳食对家兔β-VLDL组成及其与巨噬细胞相互作用的影响的初步研究

给家兔喂以1％胆固醇及10％菜油(A组)或猪油(B组)50多天后A组血胆固醇水平(824.2±265.1mg/dl)明显低于B组(1666±693.8mg/dl);A组甘油三酯水平(51.9±19.1mg/dl)亦低于B组(104±40.2mg/dl)。二组家兔的β—VLDL的脂类组成无差别,但A组β—VLDL的apoE高于B组,分别为45.2％及37.5％。高分子量apoB(apoB_h)为33.6％,低于B组β-VLDL(47.3％)。A组β-VLDL促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞胆固醇堆积的程度大于B组,可能与apoE含量高有关。我们认为多不饱和脂酸减轻动脉粥样硬化(As)的作用不在于改变脂蛋白构成后阻碍泡沫细胞的形成而是促进β—VLDL从体内清除。     

白细胞介素2受体α链基因转录起始点和5'调控区结合蛋白的初步研究

 借助于5'和3'末端删切后重建的IL-2R a链基因调控区次级克隆,在体外合成有放射性同位素参入的反意义RNA探针与总RNA进行液相杂交,结果表明TPA或PHA分别活化的T细胞在IL-2R a链表达过程中都在不同程度上有选择地利用了调控区内分别为-58(5')和+1(3')位两个转录起始点中3'转录起始点。热休克使PHA活化细胞更明显地利用+1位点。PHA诱导Jurkat细胞表达IL-2RamRNA斑点杂交证实,Jurkat细胞在活化16小时表达IL-2Ra基本达到高峰,至24小时已明显下降。根据这一规律提取PHA诱导活化15小时的Jurkat细胞S100和NE,进行有关结合蛋白的研究,初步结果显示磷酸纤维素柱的KCI洗脱组分中存在着DNA结合蛋白,有关结合蛋白性质的研究正在进行中。