Study of cell killing and morphology on S180 by ultrasound activating hematoporphyrin derivatives

The inhibition of ascitic S180 and induced sarcoma 180 in vivo was studied with the combination of hematoporphyrin derivatives (HpD) and ultrasound (US) at the frequency of 1.1 MHz and different intensities by light microscopy observation, electronic microscopy observation, cytochemical analysis and fluorescence labeling. The present study indicated that the injury of ascitic S180 increased as time passed and the inhibitory effect was stronger in US plus HpD group than that in other groups. Our results also indicated that the changes in cell structure, cytochrome C oxidase activity, the degradation and missing of DNA were the important factors that inhibited the tumor cell growth and even induced celldeath. The phenomenon of apoptosis of tumor cells indicated that cell death andinduced apoptosis exist in the treatment of sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Our study investigated the mechanism underlying the killing effect of S180 induced by USactivating HpD by the observation of cell morphology and dynamic changes from seminal injury to succeeded injury even to death. It would provide rich referencefor the study of SDT.     

对5个S180克隆细胞株RAPD特征的研究

目的运用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术建立S180的5个克隆细胞株的特异性图谱。方法运用23条引物对S180-S2D9、S180-S2D7、S180-S1F11、S180-S1H10、S180-S1B115个克隆细胞株的基因组DNA进行RAPD-PCR扩增,以琼脂糖电泳观察结果。结果筛选出3条在各克隆株扩增产物间有差异的引物。结论5个S180克隆细胞株的RAPD特征有明显区别。     

酯苷胶囊对小鼠移植瘤的抑制作用

目的：探讨酯苷胶囊对小鼠移植性肿瘤的抑制作用。方法：采用小鼠移植性肿瘤模型,以5-FU为阳性对照组,观测2、4、8mg·kg^-1酯苷胶囊对小鼠H22、S180肉瘤和HCA肝癌模型动物的抗肿瘤作用。结果：酯苷胶囊对H22、S180和HCA移植瘤的抑制率分别为36．8％～65．3％,19．0％～41．4％,46．8％～52．3％。结论：酯苷胶囊具有较强的抗肿瘤作用,显著延长荷瘤小鼠的生命。     

马齿苋多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的影响

本文探讨马齿苋多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠免疫功能的影响。马齿苋采用水提醇沉法得到马齿苋多糖,分别以50、100、200mg／kg通过腹腔给药10d,观察马齿苋多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤作用及对小鼠淋巴细胞转化功能、腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力、白介素-l（IL-1）和白介素-2（IL-2）生成量的影响。结果显示,马齿苋多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠有明显的抑瘤作用,抑瘤率分别为16．92％、51．45％和64．96％。不同剂量马齿苋多糖与对照组相比可明显促进淋巴细胞的转化、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力,可有效的增加荷瘤小鼠脾淋巴细胞的转化和腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力以及白介素-1（IL-1）和白介素-2（IL-2）的分泌。说明马齿苋多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠具有显著的抗肿瘤作用,其作用机制与增强小鼠免疫作用有关。     

生物信息大分子功能的研究——酵母甘露聚糖对鼠Sarcoma-180瘤生长的抑制效应

酵母甘露聚糖（Mannan,简称Man）是能参与生物信息流影响生物体、特别是在糖基化方面起着重要调控作用的生物信息大分子.它是否能在抑制生物机体中肿瘤生长方面具有重要作用？研究结果表明：酵母甘露聚糖既能使患S-180瘤鼠的体质增强的同时又有抑制其体内所患S-180瘤生长的功效.Man抑制患鼠机体内的S-180瘤生长的功效（抑瘤率）随用量的增加而提高,当Man用量达360 mg（40 mg/Kg/d·9d）时,其抑瘤率达98.4％的最高水平,此时鼠体重增加1.66倍.Man的抑瘤功效有最佳适用量并存在性别敏感性,通常是雄性鼠的抑瘤率高于雌性鼠.Man抑制鼠S-180肿瘤生长的作用优于市售5-氟尿嘧啶的作用.     

上海南京东路热舒适分析与评价

为探析夏热冬冷地区城市街道的空间因子对小气候与人体热舒适的影响及相互作用规律,通过对上海南京东路步行街中典型的风景园林空间按顶面遮蔽方式分为4种空间类型下的12个测点进行冬夏两季小气候实测及热舒适问卷调查,分析不同顶面遮蔽对风景园林小气候风湿热的影响差异,并结合热舒适评价指标的计算和使用者热舒适问卷,评价不同顶面遮蔽空间下人体热舒适感受。结果显示：1）根据热舒适问卷,建筑遮蔽区位于街道北侧的悬挑区在冬季最舒适,夏季最舒适的是树荫全遮蔽区;2）通过改善空间遮蔽程度与类型,根据风向与距街道十字交叉口的距离合理进行街道设计可以对街道中的太阳辐射与风环境产生显著影响,从而改善街道热舒适;3）采用生理等效温度（PET）指标计算的热中性范围冬季是16.90~28.95℃,夏季是9.05~22.57℃;4）PET评价在高温季节低估了风速对热舒适的影响,提出了基于问卷的热舒适预测方程。可为未来城市街道的舒适性规划建设提供经验与参考。     

低盐度围隔调控环境浮游纤毛虫群落结构与动态

为了解施肥与水质调控对养殖水体中原生动物的影响,2008年6-10月,对低盐度围隔调控环境中浮游纤毛虫种群结构及动态变化进行了研究.通过活体观察和标本固定染色法共检测到浮游纤毛虫48种,分属于3纲11目37属,其中寡毛目纤毛虫种类8种;缘毛目7种,腹毛目和盾纤目均为6种;优势种多为富营养化水体中或耐污性种类,如圆筒状拟铃壳虫(Tintinnopsis cylindrata)、球形急游虫(Stranbidium globosaneum)、海洋帆口虫(Pleuronema marinum)、蚤状中缢虫(Mesodinium pulex)、毛板壳虫(Coleps hirtus)、瓜形膜袋虫(Cyclidium citrullus)等.围隔不同施肥处理,对纤毛虫的群落组成与动态变化影响显著,试验期间,围隔中纤毛虫种类平均值最高为9种,最低为4种;密度平均值最高为112.30cells·ml-1,最低为19.50 cells·ml-1;10个围隔中纤毛虫种类平均分别为6～7种,密度平均为52.56 cells·ml-1;施有机肥培藻的围隔,优势种始终是嗜污性较强的纤毛虫.纤毛虫动态与浮游藻类动态变化密切相关,二者的密度变化特点为前期和后期低,中期较高;但多样性的变化规律相反,纤毛虫的多样性表现为前期和后期低,中期较高,藻类的多样性表现为前期和后期高,中期较低.     

microRNA-489 Plays an Anti-Metastatic Role in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinase-7

Dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) is actively involved in the pathogenesis and tumorigenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). miR-489 was found to play either oncogenic or tumor suppressive roles in human cancers. Recent study reported that the levels of miR-489 in late recurrent HCC patients were evidently higher than that in early recurrent cases, suggesting that miR-489 may function as a tumor suppressive miRNA in HCC. Yet, the clinical value and biological function of miR-489 remain rarely known in HCC. Here, we presented that miR-489 level in HCC tissues was notably reduced compared to matched non-cancerous specimens. Its decreased level was evidently correlated with adverse clinical parameters and poor prognosis of HCC patients. Accordingly, the levels of miR-489 were obviously down-regulated in HCC cells. Ectopic expression of miR-489 in HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cells prominently inhibits the migration and invasion of tumor cells and reduced lung metastases in vivo, while miR-489 knockdown increased these behaviors of HepG2 and MHCC97L cells. Mechanically, miR-489 negatively regulated matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) abundance in HCC cells. Herein, MMP7 was found to be a downstream molecule of miR-489 in HCC. An inversely correlation between miR-489 and MMP7 was confirmed in HCC specimens. MMP7 knockdown prohibited cell migration and invasion while MMP7 overexpression showed opposite effects on HCC cells. Furthermore, restoration of MMP7 expression could abrogate the anti-metastatic effects of miR-489 on HCCLM3 cells with enhanced cell migration and invasion. Altogether, miR-489 potentially acts as a prognostic predictor and a drug-target for HCC patients.     

软骨多糖对荷瘤小鼠免疫功能影响的初步研究

目的研究软骨多糖对荷瘤小鼠的作用,并探讨其对免疫功能的影响。方法采用小鼠肉瘤S180细胞建立动物腹水瘤模型,然后随机将小鼠分为生理盐水对照组和软骨多糖给药组,连续腹腔注射生理盐水或软骨多糖,分别测量ConA和LPS刺激下小鼠脾细胞淋巴增殖情况、外周血NK细胞的活性,及外周血单个核细胞E花环形成率。结果软骨多糖能刺激淋巴细胞增殖,明显提高NK细胞的活性,提高E花环形成率。结论软骨多糖能通过增强S180荷瘤小鼠的免疫功能而抑制肿瘤的生长。